Similarities and differences between traditional poetry school and new poetry school in late Qing Dynasty

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Since the poets who became officials in the Qing Dynasty began to "travel from south to north", the heavy mentality caused by national consciousness gradually faded.

Their poems have begun to live in harmony with the current regime with a new look.

Wang Shizhen's verve theory,

This is the turn.

The basic completion of the change.

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so-called

The theory of verve is an attempt to get rid of the interference of social factors such as politics on poetry art and pay attention to poetry itself.

Far fresh realm and implicit language, thus strengthening the entertainment function of poetry.

Tone theory

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With the death of Wang Shizhen in Qing Dynasty,

The era of relative unity in the field of poetry is over.

As a result, various schools of poetry are in constant dispute.

Get busy. The "tune theory" in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, represented by Shen Deqian, was one of the important roles.

tFfIl

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so-called

"Model theory" is to express feudal political and ethical thoughts in the style of Tang poetry.

Actually, it's poetry.

Feudal politics and ethical service. To this end,

Shen Deqian believes that Confucianism should be restored to the expression of "gentleness and gentleness".

、

"loyalty

The tradition of poetry teaching is "harmony", which is embodied in the style of Tang poetry.

Texture theory

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Weng Fanggang, a writer in Qing Dynasty, thinks that the problem of Wang Shizhen's theory of verve lies in vagueness, while the problem of Shen Deqian's theory of mode lies in carelessness.

The disease lies in ignorance of the past, so he put forward the "texture theory"

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The so-called texture includes "righteousness" based on Confucian classics and "arts and sciences" in structural rhetoric.

. Weng Fanggang

In fact, the theory of "texture" requires that the content of poetry be enriched by textual research based on knowledge, so as to achieve the unity of meaning and arts and sciences.

Soul theory

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During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, the school of poetry of spiritual nature, represented by Yuan Mei, inherited the slogan of "expressing spiritual nature alone" of the public security school, thinking that writing

Poetry should express people's true nature. He totally denied all kinds of poetic theories since the Qing Dynasty. His anti-tradition,

The characteristic of seeking novelty is a challenge to the powerful authority of Taoist literature view since Qing Dynasty.

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The achievements of the school of spirituality are mainly poetry, among which the seven laws are especially good. Such as the quiet and quiet in "Spring Miscellaneous Poems".

The relaxed and lively living atmosphere is very comfortable and natural;

Ma Wei's meaning is novel, and his emotional tendency has changed fundamentally.

Poetry for the people.

Yangxian school

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In the Qing Dynasty, the poets Fasu, Xin and Xin Qiji were particularly close to each other in their bold and unconstrained ci style. Such as "Dianjiang Lip" in the film.

Fantasy little imagination, the next part looks back on the momentum created by the last part, revealing the author's tragic state of mind.

9 1 pyly

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Chen Weisong is from Yixing, Jiangsu.

Yixing ancient place names

Envy "

Therefore, the Ci school represented by Chen Weisong is called.

"yang

Envy the school "

. Other writers belonging to this school are Jiang Shiquan.

Zhexi school

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In the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Yizun recommended the works of graceful poets such as Jiang Kui and Zhang Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty, and thought that Zhang Yan's Empty Realm was a work.

The highest standard of writing. This view actually pays more attention to the rhythm and skills of words, and the style of words is mellow, elegant and beautiful.

{

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Zhu Yizun's ci theory and ci works have been recognized by western Zhejiang ci writers.

Many people regard Jiang Kuihe as Zhu Yizun's brand.

Zhangyan was a model, and it was very windy for a while. Later, Gong Xianglin chose Zhu Yizun and Li Liangnian. And his own words are "six schools in western Zhejiang"

Word "

Therefore, it is called "Zhexi Ci School".

three

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Li E inherited Zhu Yizun's thought,

Thinking of Zhou Bangyan,

The beautiful ci style represented by Jiang Kui is better than that represented by Li Qingzhao.

Xin Qiji's bold and unconstrained ci style. Different from Zhu Yizun, the loneliness in his poems is more prominent.

T*Y}

Changzhou school

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During the Ganjia period,

The realistic atmosphere represented by Pu Xue enveloped the whole society.

The tendency to emphasize reality in the field of literature has also become

The important value orientation of aesthetics in this period,

Affected by this trend,

During this period, the quality-oriented style replaced the style of the Qing Dynasty.

Sentimental and passionate style of early ci. The rise of Changzhou Ci School represented by Zhang Huiyan is the embodiment of this difference.

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Zhang Huiyan advocated the substantial restoration of tradition,

Emphasize not only happiness,

Mainly to show personal life and

Encountered twists and turns,

His proposed restoration.

**

Traditional wishes are difficult to realize fundamentally.

His words are full of energy,

style

Junyi's ci style is solid, but its content scope is still narrow.

Tongcheng school

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Tongcheng School is an important prose school in the middle of Qing Dynasty.

Congressman Fang Bao,

Liu dakui,

Yao Nai is from Tongcheng, Anhui.

So it is called "Tongcheng School"

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The basic feature of Tongcheng School's prose theory is to serve the Qing regime on the basis of Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism.

Based on the ancient prose of pre-Qin, Han, Tang and Song Dynasties,

Systematic prose theory and article system rules and practice.

g

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Fang Bao summarized the core of his prose theory as "righteousness and law".

"Righteousness" means "having substance in words"

、

"Fa" is words.

Orderly.

Liu Dakui is a disciple of Fang Bao.

It has the function of connecting the preceding with the following.

Yao Nai's main contribution to the theory of ancient Chinese prose is to his predecessors.

The theory is integrated and summarized to make it more specific. He emphasized the combination of righteousness, examination and literature. Also put forward the "eight articles"

Want "

In order to do justice,

Textual research,

Realize the integration of the three articles;

Summarize all kinds of writing styles into

"Masculinity"

and

"feminization"

Two kinds.

x5

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Yao Nai not only developed the prose theory of Tongcheng School,

But also formed a huge Tongcheng school around him.

Text system. Guan Tong, Mei Zengliang, Fang and Yao Ying are called "Four Disciples".

Tang and Song School

During the Jiajing period, the writers who opposed the retrospection of the former and the latter seven philosophers and advocated the adoption of the ancient prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties were Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang,

Mao Kun, Gui Youguang and others. , they are called

"

Tang and Song School

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Tong Xin said: Li Zhi advocated

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childlike innocence

"

Childishness is sincerity.

"

Jingling school

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Zhong Xing and Tan,

They are opposed to imitating ancient times,

However, the pursuit of spiritual essence is emphasized from ancient poetry.

Open your eyes in poetry,

Formed this literary genre.

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Deep and lonely

"

The artistic style of.

Chaling school of poetry

Represented by Li Dongyang, he advocated patriarchal Du Fu in poetry and emphasized the tone of statutes.

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It has an influence on Tiger's writing style, right?

Later, the poetic ideas of the first seven scholars also had a direct impact.

Gary Bai Yuan wrote Li Sao.

And the talent is wonderful, ranking first in the Tang Dynasty; Du Fuyuan is from Guo Feng.

, elegant, and sincere temperament,

It was also the first in the Tang Dynasty.

From the outside,

Simple and closest to love,

No Bai Juyi;

Smart but not deceiving rational people,

No Han Yu.

Recording these four episodes is enough to cover all the leaders. As for the poems of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su and Huang became one; In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fan was as famous as Lu. Ran Jiangxi school

The school has actually changed between Han and Du. I have recorded both Du Fu and Han, so there is no need to watch them again.

There are not many articles in Shi Hu Collection, so understanding is equally important.

You can't publish Nanbo Ji, because it's from the white to the near yuan, and it's deleted from the ground. Weigh and weigh, and comment through the ages. Kauku

Wang Shizhen's books are most popular with scholars. A selection of his ancient poems, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Han Yu, Su Shi,

Lu you,

Seven words without recording Bai Juyi,

I have spoken for myself.

Until/very

Tang Xian Samadhi Collection

Not only Bai Juyi,

Han Yu didn't bring anything,

Namely Li Bai,

Du Fu didn't print a word.

Imitate the disadvantages of Gaiming's poems,

Extremely in Taicang,

Licheng;

The disadvantage of being slim,

Extreme public safety,

Tinkling

Things change when you are poor. In the early days of the old country, Song poetry was the Sect. Song poetry has disadvantages, and Shi Zhen holds Yan Yu's theory of rest in peace and advocates the theory of verve to save it. Therefore, it

Push it into polar orbit,

Only the king,

Meng,

Wei,

Liu.

There are 300 poems,

Decided by Nishan,

One of his poems is attributed to gentleness and gentleness.

One is to enjoy the crowd and complain. Originally, it was not a smoke painting with the theme of spring stone, but a painting of grotesque people, each with its own mountains and rivers.

Voiced voice, the fusion of real poetry, is not enough to make a whole poem. Song people just don't understand the meaning of tenderness and honesty, but they deliberately teach by example and become dull.

Root. Shizhen didn't investigate the origin of group grievances, so the scene lingered and was empty. Each is clear and correct, so each has its own bias. On patience

Xin,

It's Dan Su Fei,

What's it called? I'm here to see my emperor's profound knowledge of saints.

Study six meanings,

In order to delete the manhole door,

Evaluate the author,

Choosing these six schools is the right track for * * * to know elegance. Poetry teaching is really lucky, not just six.