Literary Knowledge Test Questions Pre-Qin

1. Chinese pre-Qin literary knowledge of the pre-Qin, Qin-Han, Wei, Jin, North and South Dynasties literature in what important knowledge

Confucian classics. The "Five Classics" refers to the Classic of Poetry, the Book of Changes, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. "The Six Classics, also known as the Six Arts, were added to the Five Classics ("Music"). The "Four Books" refers to The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Great Learning, and The Meanwhile. "Zuo Zhuan", "Strategies of the Warring States", "The State Language". "Spring and Autumn and Three Autumns" . Zuo Zhuan", "Gu Liang Zhuan", "Gong Yang Zhuan".C. Prose of the Hundred Schools of Thought. Famous: ① Laozi, Li Er, word Dan (dān), founder of the Taoist school, wrote "Tao Te Ching". ② Confucius, the name of Qiu, the word Zhongni. He is the founder of the Confucian school of thought. The Analects of Confucius is the book of Confucius' disciples recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. (3) Mozi was named Zhai (dí), the founder of the Mozi school. The 53 books of Mozi. (4) Mencius was named Ke (轲), with the character ZiYi (子舆), the successor of Confucianism. He was the successor of Confucianism. Mengzi (孟子) is a book written by Mengzi's students to record Mengzi's words and deeds. The book of Mencius is a record of the words and deeds of Mencius by his pupils. ⑤ Zhuang Zi, known as Zhou, was a Taoist in the Warring States period. Zhuangzi. (6) Xunzi, a Confucian scholar of the Warring States period, wrote 32 articles of Xunzi. (7) Han Fei Zi (韩非子), a legalist. (7) Han Fei Zi, Legalist. Magpie meets Duke Cai Huan", "five moth-eaters", "Zhi Zi Doubtful Neighbors". (8) Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu's View, was a collective work of Qin's Prime Minister Lu Buwei and his disciples. Chajin". Li Si's masterpiece is the prose "Remonstrance against the Guests". Pre-Qin Poetry A. The Classic of Poetry. The Book of Poetry is the first collection of poems in China. 305 poems are divided into three categories: wind, elegance, and ode. Wind is folk songs, elegance is musical songs, and ode is sacrificial songs. The expression techniques of the Book of Songs are Bi, Xing and Fugue. Comparison is simile. Xing is to talk about other things first in order to arouse the words of the song, and fu is to state the matter directly. Liu Xiang (刘向), a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, edited the works of Qu Yuan (屈原), Song Yu (宋玉), and others into a book called Chu Ci. Qu Yuan (340?-277?), known as Ping, was a great patriotic poet in China. He was a great patriotic poet of China. He served as the chief minister of Zuodu and Sanlu in the state of Chu. His masterpieces are Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters. Literature of the Two Han Dynasties Prose of the Two Han Dynasties ① Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng, also known as Jia Changsha, Jia Taifu. He was also known as Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu. Author of Ten Volumes of the New Book. Over Qin Lun", "on storage" is his masterpiece. Sima Qian (司马迁), also known as Zi Chang (子长), was a great historian and writer. Author of the "Records of the Grand Historian", the first "chronicle", divided into the Chronicle, Shijia, Lianzhuan, table, book. Lu Xun called "The Records of the Grand Historian" as "the last song of the historians, the unrhymed leitmotif". ③Ban Gu's "Book of Han" and Liu Xiang's "Strategies of the Warring States" are famous in history. Lefu Folk Songs and Fugue Le, folk music; House, the government. Lefu was originally a collection of poems collected by the music organs of the Han Dynasty. The Southeast Flight of the Peacock is the peak of the development of the Han musical narrative. The earliest version of this poem was compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasty and is known as "Jade Terrace New Song". Fu is a synthesis of rhyme and prose in ancient China. Si Ma Xiangru's Zi Xu Fu and Shang Lin Fu. Jia Yi's "Hanging Qu Yuan" is very famous. Literature of Wei, Jin, and North-South Dynasties Poetry and Prose of Wei, Jin, and North-South Dynasties ① "Three Cao". "The Three Cao's are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, the sons of the Cao family. Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea", Cao Pi's "Artemisia", and Cao Zhi's "The Name of the City", "The White Horse", and "Luoshen Fu" are all very famous. ②"Seven Sons of Jian'an". Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Chuan, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Jie, Liu Zhen ③ "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove" . Ruan Ji, Jikang, Shantao, Liu Ling, Wang Rong, Xiangxiu, and Ruan Xian ④ Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), known as Mr. Jingjie (靖节先生), is known as Tao Yuanming (陶渊明). ④ Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), known as Mr. Jingjie (靖节先生), was known as Tao Yuanming (陶渊明). ⑤ In addition, Zhuge Liang's The Table of the Exit of the Master, Fan Ye's The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's The Records of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's The Preface to the Lanting Collection, Liu Innocenti's The Carving of Dragons in the Heart of Literature, and Li Daoyuan's The Commentary on the Classic of Waters are all famous in the annals of history. Novels of Wei, Jin, and North-South Dynasties ①The novels of the weird and the fantastic are represented by Gan Bao's "Searching for the Gods". The "dry generals Moxie". Anecdotal novels are represented by Liu Yiqing's Shishu Xinyao. Zhou Zhi .

2. China's pre-Qin literary knowledge of the pre-Qin, Qin and Han, Wei, Jin, North and South Dynasties literature in which

First, the prose of the hundred schools of thought. Famous: ① Laozi, Li Er, word Dan (dān), founder of the Taoist school, wrote "Tao Te Ching". ② Confucius, the name of Qiu, the word Zhongni. He is the founder of the Confucian school of thought. The Analects of Confucius is the book of Confucius' disciples recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. (3) Mozi was named Zhai (dí), the founder of the Mozi school. The 53 books of Mozi. (4) Mencius was named Ke (轲), with the character ZiYi (子舆), the successor of Confucianism. He was the successor of Confucianism. Mengzi (孟子) is a book written by Mengzi's students to record Mengzi's words and deeds. The book of Mencius is a record of the words and deeds of Mencius by his pupils. ⑤ Zhuang Zi, known as Zhou, was a Taoist in the Warring States period. Zhuangzi. (6) Xunzi, a Confucian scholar of the Warring States period, wrote 32 articles of Xunzi. (7) Han Fei Zi (韩非子), a legalist. (7) Han Fei Zi, Legalist. Magpie meets Duke Cai Huan", "five moth-eaters", "Zhi Zi Doubtful Neighbors". (8) Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu's View, was a collective work of Qin's Prime Minister Lu Buwei and his disciples. Chajin". Li Si's masterpiece is the prose "Remonstrance Against Eviction of Guests". Pre-Qin Poetry A. The Classic of Poetry. The Book of Poetry is the first collection of poems in China. 305 poems are divided into three categories: wind, elegance, and ode. Wind is folk songs, elegance is musical songs, and ode is sacrificial songs. The expression techniques of the Book of Songs are Bi, Xing and Fugue. Comparison is simile. Xing is to talk about other things first in order to arouse the words of the poem, and fu is to state the matter directly. Liu Xiang (刘向), a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, edited the works of Qu Yuan (屈原), Song Yu (宋玉), and others into a book called Chu Ci. Qu Yuan (340?-277?), known as Ping, was a great patriotic poet in China. He was a great patriotic poet of China. He served as the chief minister of Zuodu and Sanlu in the state of Chu. His masterpieces are Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters. Literature of the Two Han Dynasties Prose of the Two Han Dynasties ① Jia Yi, also known as Jia Changsha, Jia Taifu. He was also known as Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu. Author of Ten Volumes of the New Book. Over Qin Lun", "on storage" is his masterpiece. Sima Qian (司马迁), also known as Zi Chang (子长), was a great historian and writer. Author of the "Records of the Grand Historian", the first "chronicle", divided into the Chronicle, Shijia, Lianzhuan, table, book. Lu Xun called "The Records of the Grand Historian" as "the last song of the historians, the unrhymed leitmotif". ③Ban Gu's "Book of Han" and Liu Xiang's "Strategies of the Warring States" are famous in history. Lefu Folk Songs and Fugue Le, folk music; House, the government. Lefu was originally a collection of poems collected by the music organs of the Han Dynasty. The Southeast Flight of the Peacock is the peak of the development of the Han musical narrative. The earliest version of this poem was compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasty and is known as "Jade Terrace New Wing". Fu is a synthesis of rhyme and prose in ancient China. Si Ma Xiangru's Zi Xu Fu and Shang Lin Fu. Jia Yi's "Hanging Qu Yuan" is very famous. Literature of Wei, Jin, and North-South Dynasties Poetry and Prose of Wei, Jin, and North-South Dynasties ① "Three Cao". "The Three Cao's are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, the sons of the Cao family. Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea", Cao Pi's "Artemisia", and Cao Zhi's "The Name of the City", "The White Horse", and "Luoshen Fu" are all very famous. ②"Seven Sons of Jian'an". Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Chuan, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Jie, Liu Zhen ③ "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove" . Ruan Ji, Jikang, Shantao, Liu Ling, Wang Rong, Xiangxiu, and Ruan Xian ④ Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), known as Mr. Jingjie (靖节先生), is known as Tao Yuanming (陶渊明). ④ Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), known as Mr. Jingjie (靖节先生), was known as Tao Yuanming (陶渊明). ⑤ In addition, Zhuge Liang's The Table of the Exit of the Master, Fan Ye's The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's The Records of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's The Preface to the Lanting Collection, Liu Innocenti's The Carving of Dragons in the Heart of the Writings and Li Daoyuan's The Commentary on the Classic of Waters are all famous in the annals of history. Novels of Wei, Jin, and North-South Dynasties ①The novels of the weird and the fantastic are represented by Gan Bao's "Searching for the Gods". The "dry generals Moxie". Anecdotal novels are represented by Liu Yiqing's Shishu Xinyao. Zhou Zhi. Historical Prose. Zuo Zhuan", "Strategies of the Warring States", "National Language". "Spring and Autumn and Three Autumns" . Zuo Zhuan, Guliang Zhuan, Gongyang Zhuan III. Confucian Classics. "Five Classics" refers to the "Classic of Poetry", "Shangshu", "Rites of Passage", "I Ching", "Spring and Autumn Annals". "The Six Classics, also known as the Six Arts, were added after the Five Classics ("Music"). The "Four Books" refers to the "Analects", "Mencius", "University", and.

3. Urgently need 30 general knowledge of literature questions, to be original

1, from the ancient China to the Qin Shi Huang unification of China (221 BC) during the period of literature, called pre-Qin literature.

2. Myths were created before the invention of writing. Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese Romantic literature.

3. The most widely spread myths in China are "Nvwa Mending the Sky", "Hou Yi Shooting the Sun", "Jingwei Filling the Sea", "Chang'e Running to the Moon" and so on. "The Book of Shangshu is one of the most important books in China. 4, "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, which is rumored to have been compiled by Confucius.

5, "Poetry" is China's earliest general collection of poetry, including the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period of the middle of the various local ethnic groups and dynasties and temples music **** 305. 6, "Chu Rhetoric" for the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang edited, including Qu Yuan, Song Yu wrote a fugue, because of the sound of the Chu place, it is called "Chu Rhetoric", the future generations of literary creation has a profound impact.

7, Qu Yuan is a great Chinese patriotic poet, "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work, is the only long lyrical prose. 8. "The road is long and the way is far, I will go up and down and seek" is a famous line in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".

9, pre-Qin prose refers to the prose before the Qin Dynasty, divided into two categories of historical prose and the prose of the sons. The Zuo Zhuan and the Strategies of the Warring States are the representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.

The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin plutonic prose. 10, "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative historical work, in history, literature and language, have high achievements.

11. The Analects is a collection of discursive prose, recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his students, written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has had a tremendous impact on Chinese culture.

12. "To have a friend come from afar is to be happy." (It is worthwhile to be happy to have friends from afar.) "Do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto you." (What you do not want to do, you should not let others do.) This is a famous quote from Confucius' The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new form of literature appeared in the Han Dynasty.

It is a kind of poetic prose. 14、Jia Yi was an outstanding statesman and literary scholar in the early Western Han Dynasty.

The most famous of his prose is the political treatise "The Treatise on Passing Qin". 15. Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of rhetoric and fugue in the Western Han Dynasty, and "Zi Xu Fu" and "Shang Lin Fu" are his representative works.

16. The Records of the Grand Historian is a history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and a model of documentary literature. 17. Han dynasty music and folk songs occupy an important position in the history of Chinese poetry.

Lefu originally referred to the music organ set up by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later people called the poems collected, organized, and preserved by the Lefu organ Lefu Poetry. 18. "Southeast Flight of the Peacock" is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which recounts the love tragedy of a young man and a woman, and is the peak of the development of Han Lefu narrative poetry.

19, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a group of short poems by an unknown person in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is a development of lefu folk songs, marking the pentameter technique has reached a mature stage. 20. At the end of the Han Dynasty, during the Jian'an period, a group of literati poems inherited the realism of the Han Lefu folk songs, and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was known as "Jian'an style bones".

21. The representative writers of Jian'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi, collectively known as the "Three Cao's."

22. 22. "The old steed in the stable still aspires to gallop 1000 miles, the martyr in his twilight years, the heart of the strong" is a famous line in Cao Cao's "Turtle Though Life", which expresses the heroic character's mindset of being old and strong.

23, Cai Yan, word Wen Ji, is a female poet in Jian'an period. Her five-character "Poem of Sorrow and Anger" expresses the suffering of the people caused by the political turmoil at the end of the Han Dynasty.

24. Ruan Ji, the writer with the highest literary achievement in the Zhengshi period, has eighty-two poems in five lines, collectively titled "Wing Huai Poems". 25. Tao Yuanming, a great poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 A.D. 420).

His poems express the peaceful and quiet life of the idyllic garden, and he is known as "the poet of the idyllic garden". 26. Tao Yuanming's later poem "Peach Blossom Garden Poems and Records" marked a new height in his thought and art, where the poet put forward the social ideal of "a paradise beyond the world".

27. The lyrical poem "West Island Song" represents the highest achievement in the artistic development of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is pale, the field is vast, the wind blows the grass low and you can see the cattle and sheep" is a verse in the Northern Dynasty folk song "Cile Song", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.

29. "Mulan Poem" is an outstanding masterpiece of the Northern Dynasty folk songs, depicting the moving story of the heroine Hua Mulan who joined the army on behalf of her father. 30. The Southern Dynasty poet Xie Lingyun was the founder of the landscape poetry school.

31, Gan Bao's "The Record of the Search for Gods" is a representative of the Wei, Jin, and North-South Dynasties' novels of fantasy and monstrosity. 30. Liu Yiqing's Shishu Xinyun is a lively and concise collection of sketches documenting the words, deeds and anecdotes of some characters of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties.

8 The Records of the Grand Historian

9 The Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian

10 Southeast Flight of the Peacock The Twin Walls of the Leaf

11 Nineteen Ancient Poems

12 Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi

13 Idylls of the Garden

14 Wenxin Diao Long The Poetry Pieces

15 Tang Dynasty Poems and Song Dynasty Lyrics

16 Li Bai Du Fu Li Shangyin Du Mu Li Bai

17 "From Beijing to Fengxian County, Five Hundred Words" Du Fu

18 Bai Juyi The Song of Everlasting Hatred The Line of the Pipa

19 Li Qingzhao, Li Yu, Su Shi, Xin Qiji

20 Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, The Prose Languages of the First Qin and the Second Han Dynasty

21 Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong

22 Guan Hanqing, The Douzhongs.

22 Guan Hanqing Dou'e Grievance The Single Dagger Club Ma Zhiyuan Wang Shifu Bai Renpu

23 Romance of the Three Kingdoms

24 Romance of the Three Kingdoms Dream of Red Mansions Journey to the West The Plum in the Golden Vase

25 Journey to the Old Man's House The Story of the Officials, Twenty Years of Witness to the Weird and Strange Situation The Sinful Sea Flowers

26 Pu Songling Liaozhai Zhiqi

27 The History of Confucianism, A Dream of Red Mansions

28 Lu Xun, The Diary of a Madman

29 Hu Shi, The Trial Collection

30 "The League of Left-Wing Writers of China"

31 Xu Chi, Goldbach's Conjecture

32 Zi Yi (The Night of the Child)

33 Bai Mangzuo

39 Mencius - Advice on Learning

40 Pu Songling "To the Seaside"

5. 10 Literary Knowledge Contest Questions

1. The most romantic work in the prose of the pre-Qin scholars is (B) A. Han Fei Zi B. Zhuang Zi C. Meng Zi D. Xun Zi 2. "Swear to God". "The phrase from which of the following works (D) A. "Jiejia" B. "Li Sao" C. "Short Songs" D. "rogues" 3, "preventing the people's mouth, even more than preventing the river" is the ideological point of view of which of the following articles put forward (A) A. "Shao Gong admonished the King of Li to eliminate the slanders" B. "Su Qin will be Lianhong said Qin" C. "Jin and Chu City" C. "The city of Chu, the city of Chu, the city of Chu" D. "Xunzi". D. "Candle Wu Retreats Qin Division" 4. "West Island Song" is written by (A) A. The girl's endless longing for her lover B. The wanderer's endless longing for his hometown C. The wife's endless longing for her husband D. The son's endless longing for his parents. 5. The Early Tang period was a period of force against the Qi and Liang poetic styles, labeled as the "elegance and elegance" and the "Han and Wei styles and styles". A. Wang Bo B. Lu Zhaolin C. Shen Ji D. Chen Zi'ang A. Wang Bo B. Lu Zhaolin C. Shen Ji D. Chen Zi'ang 6. Zhang Ruoxu's "Night of the Spring River and the Moon" structure of the basic clues are (B) A. the flow of the river B. the moon's rise and fall C. the spatial change of the flowers and forests D. the floating white clouds Hidden 7, Meng Haoran "Passing the Old Man's Village" is a famous (C) A. landscape poetry B. Border Poetry C. idyllic poetry D. philosophical poetry 8, which of the following works expresses the will to go back to seclusion (B) A. Tao Yuanming "Winged Thorn Khorn" B. Yu Wei "Autumn Meaning in Mountain Dwellings" C. Ruan Ji "can not sleep in the middle of the night" D. Dugouhe "Widow in the mountains" 9, Tang Dynasty write lingering and lingering love and pain in the pain of lovesickness is written with a deep emotion and silkiness, The poet who wrote about the pain of lingering love and lovesickness in the Tang Dynasty with deep emotion, subtlety and curvature, which typically expressed the psychology of love of feudal lords and masters, is (D) A. Li He B. Liu Yuxi C. Bai Juyi D. Li Shangyin 10, Chao Qiu is a famous prose writer of the (A) Dynasty.

A. Han B. Tang C. Song D. Yuan.

6. What is Pre-Qin Literature

Pre-Qin is before the Qin Dynasty, referring to the history before the unification of the Qin Dynasty in 221 B.C., including the three social forms of China's primitive society, slave society and early feudal society.

Pre-Qin literature is the earliest stage of the development of ancient Chinese literature, which includes the literature of various historical periods before the Qin Dynasty. The origin of Chinese literature is very early, the Yin and Shang dynasties already have a preliminary stereotypes of literature, but also began to produce a written text.

There were ancient myths and ancient ballads that became the forerunners of ancient Chinese literature. The oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, the words of the trigrams and lines in the "Zhouyi", and some of the enjoinments in the "Shangshu" in the Yin-Shang and Western Zhou dynasties are the germ of prose.

The narrative prose of Zuozhuan, Guoyu, and Warring States Policy and the reasoning prose of the sons, such as Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Xunzi, Hanfeizi, etc., reached the highest level of achievement of pre-Qin prose. The poetry of the Western Zhou Dynasty, "Shijing", with the spirit of realism and the art of Bixing, created a fine tradition of Chinese literature.

In the late Warring States period, there was a personal and independent creation of poetry, which produced the first great poet Qu Yuan. Pre-Qin literature is the first stage of the development of ancient literature, poetry, prose is the main style of literature in this period, realism and romanticism creative methods have been formed, which is the rich and solid cornerstone of China's literary development, but also the development of China's literary glory and a good start.