Seventh Grade History Unit 3 Test Questions and Answers

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Seventh grade history book third unit test questions

Third unit test Qin and Han Dynasties: the establishment and consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic state

Time: 45 minutes Total score: 60 points

A, wonderful four choose one 1 point per question, ***15 points

1. The right picture of the Qin Dynasty bricks for the text of the "the sea are all the ministers, the age of maturity, the road without hunger The historical information reflected in the phrase "All the ministers of the sea" is mainly

A. vast territory and large population

B. unification of the country and centralization of power

C. strict laws covering the whole country

D. advanced transportation and prosperous trade and economy

2. The Chronicles of Qin recorded: "At the beginning of the establishment of the prime minister, Simarouboubaceae and Gan Mao were the right and left prime ministers." The main duty of the prime minister at the time of Emperor Qin Shi Huang was to be in charge of

A. punishment and prison B. military C. administration D. supervision

3. A grain merchant in Xianyang in the Qin Dynasty had to buy a batch of millet. At the checkout, the Xianyang merchant should pay for the goods in which of the following currencies

4. Textbook dramas are a popular way for students to learn, but they should not deviate from the rigor of the subject. The following is information about a historical drama about the Qin Dynasty written and performed by a class, which is in line with historical facts

A.A merchant carried five baht coins to Nanhai County to do business B.Scholars could enter private schools and read the history books of the Great Powers

C.Officials all over the world wrote their notices in Big Seal Script D.Farmers paid their taxes with the same capacity of the "doo "

5. "Where there's a will, there's a way, break the kettle and sink the boat, a hundred and two Qin passes finally belong to Chu; bitter hearted people, the sky will not be disappointed, lying down on a salary and tasting the guts, three thousand Yuejia can swallow the Wu."

A.Xiang Yu and Goujian B.Chen Sheng and Wu Guang

C.Liu Bang and Xiang Yu D.King Zhuang of Chu and Duke Wen of Jin

6.When Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, a minister suggested that "all those who are not in the subject of the six arts and the art of Confucius should be cut off from the path, and should not be allowed to advance together". was adopted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

A. Dismiss all schools of thought and revere only Confucianism B. Let nature take its course and rule by doing nothing

C. Know yourself and your enemy and you will not be in peril in a hundred battles D. Rule the country with benevolence and light labor

7. The classic epic, "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty," tells the story of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Che, who, from his childhood to his old age, went through a period of risky succession, mastery of the throne, and a long and difficult journey to the throne. From his childhood to his old age, Liu Che went through the risk of succeeding to the throne, grasping the power, using the virtuous to change the law, honoring the king and hustling the barbarians, fighting against the Xiong Nu, going to the Western regions, witchcraft and witchcraft for the chaos, sinning against himself and showing the people, and other major events, and became a generation of the hegemony of the ups and downs of his life. The following statements about Emperor Wu's governance measures are incorrect

A. Promulgating the "Pui En Order" to weaken the power of the vassal states B. Establishing the system of assassins to spy on the officials in the state ministries

C. Unifying the writing, currency and weights and measures D. Bringing the right of minting coins of localities back to the central government

8. snippet of lines from a historical skit, you can see that they are studying

Small Hua: When you send someone off for a thousand miles, you have to say goodbye at last, Your Majesty, please go back!

Small Ming: Your Excellency, this trip to the western region is extremely dangerous, but as long as the Xiong Nu has not been destroyed, there will be no peace in the country. I hope that you will not dishonor your mission and will return as soon as possible.

A.Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions B.The pacification of the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion

C.Wei Qing's victory over the Xiong Nu D.Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's Rebellion

9. When studying a certain class, a student made this knowledge clue "Guangwu's revival → the alternating power of the foreign relatives and eunuchs → the Yellow Turban Rebellion".

A. Qin Dynasty B. New Dynasty C. Western Han Dynasty D. Eastern Han Dynasty

10. The figure below is a schematic diagram of the papermaking process of China's ancient times, using bamboo as a raw material. Please judge, this kind of paper should not be earlier than

composting bamboo, steaming, copying paper, baking paper

A.Warring States B.Qin Dynasty C.Western Han Dynasty D.Eastern Han Dynasty

11.In order to rescue the cultural heritage of traditional Chinese medicine, China Central Television (CCTV) will grandly launch a large-scale documentary on "Chinese Treasure - Traditional Chinese Medicine". Historically laid the foundation for the treatment of Chinese medicine in China, and was honored as the "Sage of Medicine" is

A.Zhang Zhongjing B.Hua Tuo C.Jia Siqiao D.Li Daoyuan

12.February 17, 2014, the newly cast "Hua Tuo Bell " crashed the Bozhou medicine market in the Year of the Horse. Hua Tuo is now one of the most famous cultural symbols of Bozhou's herbal medicine industry and culture. The following are some of the medical achievements of Hua Tuo

1) compiled the "Treatise on Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases" ② made "Ma Bo San" ③ put forward the theory of "treating the disease before it occurs" ④ compiled the "Five Animal Play"

A.① ① ① the theory of "treating the disease before it occurs" ④ compiled the "Five Animal Play"

14. The "Heaven and Earth" historical architectural complex through the Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty is the ancient architectural complex in China with the longest period of time, the most varieties of buildings, and the richest cultural connotations. The cultural connotations embodied in the following buildings are listed in the order of the pictures, and the correct one is

Figure 1 Shaolin Temple Pagoda Forest Figure 2 Songyang Academy Figure 3 Zhongyue Temple

A. Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism B. Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism

C. Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism D. Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism

15. A TV drama group is going to shoot the following four sets of historical footage, which are in line with historical A. Liu Bang reading the Records of the Grand Historian under a lamp B. Zhang Heng drawing a model of the geodesic instrument on paper

C. Emperor Wu of Han practicing the "Five Animal Acts" to strengthen his body D. Liu Bang escaping into a monastery with his soldiers

2. /p>

1 Emperor Wu of Han accepted ________'s advice to "depose the hundred schools and revere only the Confucians".

2 Han Wu Di accepted the advice of ________ and issued the "Pui En Decree" to weaken the power of the vassal states.

3 Han Wu Di sent ________ on two missions to the Western Regions, opening up the Silk Road.

4During the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs ________ improved the art of papermaking, and the use of paper became common.

5During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the famous doctor ________ invented the whole-body *** agent "Ma Bo San".

6 During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the famous doctor ________ wrote the Treatise on Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases.

Three, analyze and correct errors

17. Identify the following historical facts, correct in parentheses in front of the question to play "√"; wrong to play "×", and corrected. 6 points

1 China's history, the first united centralized feudal state was the Xia Dynasty.

Correct: ________________________________________________________________________

2 During the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Capitals were set to govern the affairs of the Western Regions. This was the earliest administrative body of the central power to govern the present-day X-border region.

Correction: ________________________________________________________________________

3 At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the Hanzhong and Bashu regions, Zhang Jiao founded the Way of Five Pieces of Rice, which was practiced by the lower classes.

Correction: ________________________________________________________________________

Four, material analysis

18. Read the following materials and answer the following questions. 10 points

Material 1: Confucius, whose name was Qiu and whose character was Zhongni, was a native of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was the founder of Confucianism. He put forward the political idea of "ruling the country by virtue". The ideas of Confucius centered on "benevolence" and "propriety".

Material 2: In order to strengthen ideological control, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered that only books on Qin history, medicine, divination, and tree-planting should be collected by people other than the imperial court, and that all other books should be destroyed. Emperor Qin Shi Huang also buried alive Confucian scholars and fangshi who accused him.

Material 3: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the advice of Dong Zhongshu and honored Confucianism; at the same time, he attached great importance to education, and set up the Imperial College in the central government and the National College in the local government.

Material 4: ...... modern countries certainly need to emphasize the rule of law, but they also need to emphasize the rule of virtue. The rule of law and the rule of virtue must be combined. Law can be thick virtue, virtue can fix the law ...... Only by vigorously strengthening the construction of ideology and morality and spiritual civilization, adhering to the unity of the rule of virtue and the rule of law, and giving equal weight to self-discipline and self-discipline, can society be stable and orderly.

--The Modern Choice of Traditional Chinese Moral Thought

1 According to Material 1, what are the political and ideological propositions of Confucius respectively.4 marks

2 What historical fact is reflected in Material 2? What impact did this historical fact have?2 marks

3Materials 2 and 3 reflect the different attitudes of Emperor Qin Shi Huang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty towards Confucianism, but their purposes were the same.1 mark

4According to Material 4, what is the strategy for governing the country in modern society? How should we treat traditional Chinese thought and culture?3 points

19.Read the following materials and answer the following questions.10 points

Material 1: Zhang Qian's two missions to the West expanded the vision of the Han Dynasty, triggered a strong desire for mutual trade between the Han Dynasty and the countries of Central Asia and West Asia, and contributed to the opening and operation of the Silk Road by the Western Han ***. Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions was the first Chinese-foreign exchange ever recorded in China, known as "Zhang Qian's Chiseling of the Sky".

Material 2: The Western Han Dynasty *** formally set up the Western Regions Capital Protector in today's Luntai, commanding all the countries in the Western Regions, in order to ensure the smooth flow of the Silk Road. The establishment of the Western Regions Protector forced the Xiongnu to put off their ambition to dominate the Western Regions, which marked the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty ***'s effective rule over the countries in the Western Regions.

1What was the purpose of Zhang Qian's first mission to the Western Regions?1 point

2Why was Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions called "Zhang Qian's Chiseling"? What was the major role of Zhang Qian's mission to the West? 3 marks

3 Which historical fact in the above material best illustrates that Xinjiang has been an inseparable part of China's territory since ancient times? 2 marks

4 Name the routes of the Silk Road. And give two examples to explain why the Silk Road was called the Road of Cultural Exchange.4 marks

5. Open Inquiry

20. The Qin and Han Dynasties were the first period of great unification in Chinese history and the foundation of the unified multi-ethnic state. The measures taken by many emperors during this period had far-reaching effects in history.13 marks

1How did Qin Shi Huang strengthen centralization?6 marks

2The Qin Dynasty died quickly because of tyranny. What measures did the rulers of the early Han Dynasty take to learn the lessons of history?5 marks

3 On the economic front, what praiseworthy measures did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty take?2 marks

Reference Answers to the Unit 3 Test Questions of the First Book of History for Grade 7

1.B 2.C 3. p>13.B 14.A 15.B

16.1 Dong Zhongshu 2 Lord Father Yan 3 Zhang Qian 4 Cai Lun 5 Hua Tuo 6 Zhang Zhongjing

17.1× Correction: the Xia Dynasty was changed to the Qin Dynasty.　2√.　3 x Correction: Zhang Jiao was changed to Zhang Ling.

18.1 Confucius advocated the rule of the state by rituals, hoping to maintain social order by ethics. He put forward the doctrine of "benevolence", advocated love and compassion, and asked rulers to cherish the people's strength and understand public opinion.2 Burning books and burying scholars. This suppressed thought and destroyed culture.3 Strengthened ideological control and consolidated the monarch's autocratic rule.4 Combined the rule of law and the rule of morality. Taking the essence and removing the dross.

19.1 Contacting the Dayue Clan to clamp down on the Xiongnu.2 Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions was the first Chinese-foreign exchange since China's records began; it promoted mutual understanding and communication between Han and the Western Regions.3 Material 2, in 60 B.C.E. the Western Han Dynasty set up a Western Capital Guardian in the Western Regions to effectively govern the countries in the Western Regions.4 Chang'an→Hexi Corridor→Western Regions→Central Asia→West Asia→Europe; e.g., silk from Han Dynasty was transported to the West Region via the Silk Road to the Western Regions, Central Asia, West Asia and Europe; the good breed of horses, walnuts, carrots and other items from the Western Regions were introduced to the Central Plains; Buddhism and other foreign cultures were introduced to Mainland China via the Silk Road.

20.1 At the center, the supreme ruler of the country was called the emperor, who possessed supreme authority over all military and political power in the country. Under the Emperor, there was a centralized political body headed by a prime minister, a lieutenant and an imperial historian, who were in charge of administrative, military and supervisory affairs respectively, with the final decision resting with the Emperor. At the local level, a county system was established under the direct jurisdiction of the central government.2 Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty practiced the policy of rest and recuperation and reduced the taxes and corvée duties of the peasants. Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi cared for agriculture and mulberry, reduced taxes and corvée, abolished harsh punishments, and advocated thrift and diligence in governing the country.3 Local minting and salt and iron operations were brought back to the central government, and five-baht coins were minted in a uniform manner.