Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the three major music education systems?

What are the three major music education systems?

The three main music education systems are the Orff music education system, the Kodály method, and the Dalcroze music teaching system.

1. Orff Music Education System

In Orff's music class, children have the opportunity to enter a rich world of art, where music is no longer just about melodies and rhythms, but is linked to children's song narration, rhythm, dance, theater performances, and even visual arts such as painting and sculpture. They may be guided by their teachers to focus on a specific sound source, to listen, to recognize, and to imagine different sounds from life and nature.

2. The Kodály Method

According to Kodály, he believed that the human voice was the best teaching tool. Singing had to be unaccompanied, like traditional folk singing.

From this point of view, the teaching of music can be implemented in cities, towns, and even in the most remote areas if there are well-trained teachers and complete teaching materials; and it can be taught to children as young as two years old and to adults, who can learn music through singing.

3. The Dalcroze Music Teaching System

The human being translates his inner emotions into music through his own movement, and the human body itself is a musical instrument. Therefore, to conduct music training, only training the ear, voice, fingers, etc. is not enough, you must practice good people's posture, posture and a variety of physical movements.

It is not enough to teach children to play an instrument with their fingers, first of all, they must be inspired to enter into the passion of the music to produce music, the feelings of the music into specific movements, rhythms and sounds, in order to awaken the innate instincts, cultivate a sense of rhythm that is extremely important to the human body, to establish the harmony of the body and mind, to make the feelings of the more delicate and sensitive, so that the children are healthier and more active, and stimulate the imagination to promote the learning of various aspects The ability to learn in all aspects of learning.

The main features of the Dalcroze music teaching system

1. It is based on listening (music), and the teacher's improvisation is the main accompaniment.

2. Students are required to use their body organs as musical instruments to reproduce the music they hear.

3. The teaching method is mainly games, and when individual students are found to be slack and lax, they change immediately and are always in a fresh state.

4, the teacher's musical attainments, at any time to find problems, timely guidance and other aspects of the "improvisation ability", directly related to the effect of teaching.

5, regardless of the musical foundation of students, age and size. Children as young as three years old, as large as students of the Conservatory of Music and professional actors and dancers, are suitable for this class.

The above content reference? Baidu Encyclopedia-Olf Music

The above references? Baidu Encyclopedia-Kodai Teaching Method

Refer to? Baidu Encyclopedia-Dalcroze Music Teaching System