Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the types of weaving patterns in Chinese folk songs?
What are the types of weaving patterns in Chinese folk songs?
The weaving patterns of Chinese folk songs are divided into two categories: monophonic and polyphonic. Monophonic means that a song is sung by a single voice, and the majority of Chinese folk songs are sung in this form. Polyphony is the weave of a song sung by more than two voices, generally known as "polyphonic folk songs". Among the 56 ethnic groups in China, the folk songs of more than 20 ethnic groups contain varying numbers of polyphonic folk songs, among which the polyphonic folk songs of the Zhuang, Dong, Maonan, Mulao, Buyi, Yao, She, Gaoshan, Lisu, and Qiang ethnic groups are the most popular. The structural characteristics of the polyphonic folk songs of different ethnic groups vary, but in general they can be divided into the following five types: ① Rotational polyphonic folk songs. For example, the She multi-voice folk song "Double Tone". ② main melody and imitation melody combination of polyphonic weave. For example, the multi-voice folk song of the Gaoshan nationality "Weeding Song" and the multi-voice folk song of the Zhuang nationality "La La La". (iii) The main melody is combined with a continuous bass or a fixed pattern melody, such as the multi-voice folk song of the Zhuang "Longsang Mountain Song". (iv) Multi-voice weave combining the main melody and the melody of variable singing (branch voice), such as the multi-voice folk song of the Zhuang nationality "Shuangshangjia Mountain Song", the multi-voice folk song of the Buyi nationality "Da Song" and "Xiao Song", etc. The Buyei multi-part folk songs "Da Song" and "Xiao Song", etc. ⑤ Harmonized and counterpointed polyphonic weaves, such as the Lisu polyphonic folk songs "Wood Scraping" and "Pendulum Time", and the Gaoshan polyphonic folk song "Funeral Song".
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