Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Please introduce the types of murals.

Please introduce the types of murals.

First, the hand-painted wall production method: 1, according to the approximate shape of the pattern, stick tape on the wall, which is used to draw patterns on it. 2. Punch the manuscript on the tape with a pencil and trace the lines to be used with a dark marker. Then carve patterns along these lines. 3. Cover the wall with newspaper, so that the wall outside the pattern is not polluted by pigment. 4. In order to make the paint surface better, first coat a layer of white primer on the pattern. 5. Spray or brush the color on the pattern. 6. The pigment used to draw patterns on the wall can be acrylic or wall paint. Of course, there are many other ways to draw walls by hand. If you are good at drawing, you can draw directly on the wall. If you are worried about your painting level, you can also combine it with advertisements. Third, the method of drawing directly on the wall: 1, first think about the pattern that needs to be hand-painted, and you can simulate the ready-made pattern. Whether it is simple or complicated, it is suggested to draw a sketch with chalk or pencil first. 2. After making the sketch, gently sweep it with a combination brush to leave traces. Beginners are advised to start with simple patterns, and then proceed with complex patterns after proficiency. 3. Start painting. According to the thickness of pattern lines and the size of color areas, choose to use large, medium and small brushes or combination brushes, and then paint according to personal preferences. Third, the problem of making hand-painted wall paintings 1. If the color of the pattern after painting is uneven, it is because there is light and heavy writing, or the pigment is too thick; 2, line thickness, because the hook strength is not well mastered, so the hook strength should be uniform; 3, the lines of the hook are intermittent, because the pens are all pigments, so they should be consistent; 4, the pattern feels dry because the pigment is too thick, remember to add thinner; 5. The lines of the pattern are out of position, indicating that more thinner is added, or the water is not dry after washing the pen, so remember to dry the water of the pen tip after washing the pen every time to avoid bleeding; 6. If you accidentally draw a wrong line, don't try to wipe it. Wait until the paint is dry before covering it with white paint. Wait until the white paint dries before mending the correct thread. Materials for hand-painted wall painting Introduction of materials for hand-painted wall painting: various environmental protection pigments, brushes, combination pens, chalk, pencils, pen holders, and small-area walls (people who have just started painting and have a weak artistic foundation should choose a small wall that is less conspicuous). The pigments used in hand-painted wall paintings are generally: propylene. Acrylic pigments are very popular with painters. Compared with oil painting pigments, it has the following characteristics: it can be released with water and is beneficial to cleaning. Dry it quickly. Pigment can be dried in a few minutes after putting pen to paper, instead of waiting for months to polish it like oil painting. Painters who like slow-drying pigments can use retarders to delay the drying time of pigments. When the colored layer is dried, it will quickly lose its solubility and form a tough, elastic and impermeable film. This film is similar to rubber. The color is full, dense and fresh, and no matter how it is blended, it will not feel "dirty" or "gray". The color layer will never be stained by oil absorption. The durability of the work is very long. The oil film in oil painting is easy to oxidize, yellow and harden, and it is easy to crack the picture after a long time. Theoretically, acrylic films will never become brittle and yellow. The biggest difference between acrylic pigment and oil painting is that it has the operating characteristics of general water-based pigment and can be used as watercolor and gouache. Acrylic plastic paste contains particles, including coarse particles and fine particles, which provides convenience for making texture. Acrylic pigment is non-toxic and will not cause harm to human body. Note: acrylic painting should be painted on the substrate made of acrylic primer (gypsum), not on the oily substrate. Material experts also don't advocate the mixed use of propylene and oil painting colors, especially don't paint oil paintings on propylene base, mainly for the permanent preservation of works. Propylene has no adverse reaction with oil painting pigments, and its adhesion needs time to be tested when it is used alternately. Precautions for hand-painted walls The following questions should be paid attention to when painting hand-painted walls: 1. First, the patterns and colors of wall paintings should obey the overall design style. For example, if your home is in Chinese style, it is required that the colors of wall paintings should be mainly black, red or gold. Patterns mainly come from traditional patterns and patterns in China, or patterns often expressed in traditional Chinese paintings. Nordic minimalist design is extreme in color, hovering between black, white, gray and super bright colors, so the corresponding wall paintings are mostly processed abstract patterns. Modernist design colors tend to Li Yan, while the corresponding mural patterns are more realistic. Hand-painted patterns of European design are relatively neutral and low-key, and wall paintings mainly come from classical European decorative symbols to match the performance of European furniture and wall lines. 2. Secondly, the location of hand-painted murals is also particular. Generally, it is not recommended to paint the whole room with painted patterns, which will make the space appear without layering. You can choose a main wall and draw it in a large area. This kind of hand-painted wall painting appears as the main decorative surface in the home, which often brings great visual impact to people and the effect is very outstanding. The other is to draw some special spaces, for example, the sun room can draw pictures with the theme of the sun, flowers and birds, and draw a big tree in the stairwell. There is also a finishing touch, such as switch seats, air conditioning pipes and other corner positions. Painting exquisite flowers and natural leaves can often bring unexpected effects. Classification of Murals Murals are divided into two types according to techniques: painting type and painting technical type. Painting style refers to painting, especially hand painting, which is done directly on the wall. Specific painting methods are: dry murals, painted on dry walls after being treated with coarse mud, fine mud and lime slurry; Wet murals, when the base is half dry, must be painted with clear water, lime water and pigment at one time, which is difficult; Egg-colored painting, a water-soluble pigment with egg yolk or egg white as the main blending agent, is opaque, easy to dry and difficult to draw on dry walls; Wax painting: wax and pigment are mixed and painted on wood or stone, and then heated; Oil painting, painted on linen or wood; Acrylic painting, with acrylic acid as the main blending agent, is quick-drying and dull, and is often used in modern murals. The above painting methods are sometimes mixed, or combined with craft production and relief.