Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Brief introduction of Gao Fenglin and Ma Rong, great craftsmen.

Brief introduction of Gao Fenglin and Ma Rong, great craftsmen.

Recently, jointly organized by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the Central Radio and Television General Station? Great country craftsman 20 18 person of the year? It has already started, and I was deeply moved after reading it. Let me share the story of Ma Rong and Gao Fenglin. Come and have a look!

Ma Rongba? Dotted line art? Incorporate RMB digital sculpture.

Handmade intaglio carving was introduced to China in the early 20th century. The fourth generation sculptor, represented by Ma Rong, is the successor of the hand-carved skills in the banknote printing industry and the main force in the creation of the fifth set of original RMB sculptures. Hand-carved intaglio works pay attention to small concept, focusing on exquisiteness, even lines as thin as hair can be clearly distinguished, and the sculptor shows his skill with one knife and one line. The carving of RMB portrait is the ultimate in intaglio carving, and it must be 100% accurate and vivid. Ma Rong polished it for 19 years in order to carve lifelike eyes on intaglio carving. Afraid of wasting precious carved steel plates, Ma Rong used paper and pencil instead of carving knives to practice portrait modeling. Complex light, shadow and color are translated and transformed in her mind, which has become a unique exquisite pattern of intaglio carving. The accumulation of hard training has made Ma Rong's perfect carving skills. Her works are gradually applied to the fifth set of RMB 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan and 1 yuan. Just when Ma Rong's hand-carved skill reached its peak, computer technology quickly cut into the banknote printing industry, and digital technology improved various technological processes such as printing and plate making, while the traditional hand-carved manuscript suddenly became a bottleneck restricting the development of the industry. The psychological impact is enormous. In the face of the development of the times, we can't escape, and we can't let the international reputation of RMB carving level be damaged. This is what Ma Rong and his colleagues have achieved. They finally made up their minds to start from scratch.

Ma Rong developed the habit of observing details when he was a student. A branch, a leaf, a flower, a tree, in the accumulation and arrangement of points and lines, transformed into a unique self? Dotted line art? This is the mentality taught by her master and the essence of intaglio carving. The essence of skills is not attached to tools. Ma Rong spent ten years learning manual intaglio carving. It took Ma Rong and his colleagues less than two years to learn computer intaglio carving, and a series of digital works comparable to traditional carving were born in the computer room of the carving room. After mastering the law of computer plate making, Ma Rong's skill began to appear. Dotted line art? The essence blends into the screen. Digital sculpture allows Ma Rong to find the freedom and creative space that he never had when carving by hand. The change of tools actually brought a revolutionary liberation and stimulation to the sculptor's creation. On October 20 15, 165438 10, the first hundred-dollar bill with full digital engraving technology was born from the intaglio printing machine and then put into use.

People say that money is a country's business card. It is the crystallization of a country's skill culture and artistic culture. Today, Ma Rong has been able to cross the ocean with the achievements of China's intaglio carving skills in the digital age, telling the story of China craftsmen surpassing themselves and integrating into the world's scientific and technological wave for their peers.

Generations of artisans in China have achieved their own skills through diligent study and hard practice. Made in China? Come with * * *? Make China? . At the same time, with the spirit of never slacking off, we will surpass ourselves and innovate our career, keeping up with the times and keeping pace with the times, which is innovative and sustainable? China created it? Create an enterprising China.

Gao Fenglin was the first person to weld a rocket engine in China.

A new generation? Long March 5? The launch vehicle is the rocket with the largest designed carrying capacity in China at present. It is a milestone product of China's rockets, and it is also the main vehicle for China to build the Tiangong Space Station in the future. Big rockets need big engines, and the manufacture of big engines needs big scientists and engineers, as well as front-line craftsmen. Gao Fenglin is such a craftsman. Participated in welding 140 rockets, accounting for half of the rockets launched in China, and was the first person to weld key components of rockets in China.