Who can provide some information about the characters in the romance of the Three Kingdoms? !

Cao Cao (155-220) was a politician, strategist and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Formerly known as Xiahou, the word Meng De, nicknamed Ayun. He was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bo County, Anhui Province), the eldest son of a big bureaucratic landlord family. Because his father, Cao Song, is the adopted son of Cao Teng, China's constant servant, he changed his surname to Cao. Because of this relationship, Cao Cao had the opportunity to get in touch with bureaucratic children from an early age. Yuan Shao, the future enemy, is also a friend of Cao Cao when he was young. Cao Cao is seven feet long with fine features and a long beard. I have been free since I was a child, but I am very talented, resourceful and good at improvisation. At that time, there was a famous person in Runan named Xu Shao who was good at commenting on characters. He commented that Cao Cao was "an able person who managed the world and a traitor in troubled times".

After the death of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, the general took charge of state affairs as a consort. But when he killed the eunuch, he was ambushed. At this time, Dong Zhuo, who has the title of Wolf of the West, led the army to take over the capital. Zhuo entered the city and changed to Shao's younger brother Liu Xie. Most ministers fled Luoyang in succession. Cao Cao also fled to Liu Chen to gather volunteers and condemn Dong Zhuo.

In the first year of Chuping, generals from all walks of life elected Yuan Shao, a prominent family, as the leader and asked Dong Zhuo for help in the Western Expedition. However, due to the ulterior motives of the generals, the insurgents failed. In this battle, Cao Cao met his future sworn enemy Liu Bei for the first time.

In the third year of Chuping, Dong Zhuo was killed by Wang Yun and Lu Bu. The two men were taken over by Zhuo's subordinates Li Jue and Guo Si. And a group of ministers escaped from Chang 'an, but they were hunted down by Li and Guo. Cao Cao discussed with Yu Xun and Cheng Yu and invited Xian Di to Xuchang. From then on, Cao Cao began to hold the emperor as a minister.

Later, Cao Cao went to the Western Ocean in the name of Xian Di. Successively pacified the Kanto and Guanzhong areas. And Liu Bei once became his subordinate. Next, Cao Cao will face his old friend-Yuan Shao.

At that time, Yuan Shaopan was in charge of Youxian, Hebei, Binhe and Qinghai. He is strong in military power and brave as a cloud. Although Cao Cao has become the overlord of the Central Plains, he has always had a certain distance from Shao in strength.

In the fifth year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shao's army went south and fought Cao Bing in Guandu. Finally, Cao Cao attacked the granary in Yuan Jun with five thousand cavalry led by General Xu You. When Yuan Bing saw the store burned down, Cao Jun took advantage of the situation to attack. Yuan Shao failed. The battle of Guandu established Cao Cao's hegemony in the north.

After the victory of Guandu Battle, Cao Cao spent several years stabilizing the north and pursuing Yuan remnants (Shao Bing died soon after his defeat). In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao led an army south to levy Liu Biao. In the same year, Liu Biao died and his second son, Liu Cong, succeeded to the throne. Facing Cao Cao's fierce army, Liu Cong decided to surrender. Cao Cao took over Jingzhou easily. Perhaps because Jingzhou was easy to get, Cao Cao decided to crusade for Sun Quan. But not as powerful as Liu Cong and others.

Sun Shi occupied Jiangdong from Sun Ce, and it has been popular ever since. Coupled with the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, the Sun Shi regime has a solid foundation. After receiving the news from Cao, Sun Quan held several military meetings. During the meeting, the main battle and the main faction had a heated debate. Finally, under the analysis of Zhou Yu and Lu Su, Sun Quan decided to play.

In December of the 13th year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan's army confronted Cao Jun in Chibi. Zhou Yu set fire to Cao Cao's warships, and Cao Jun was defeated. From then on, Cao Cao couldn't go south on a large scale. If the battle of Guandu decided Cao Cao's hegemony in the north, then the defeat of Chibi was a battle in which Cao Cao Can only dominated the north.

Since then, although Cao Cao provoked wars on the border of Wu Dong many times, both sides won and lost. At the same time, Liu Beixi set up Yizhou as the self-styled king of Hanzhong. The trend of three pillars has become. Even Cao Cao, the hero of the earth, can't change this fact.

In the 21st year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao was promoted to Wang Wei.

In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao died at the age of sixty-six.

The following year, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, usurped the Han Dynasty and sealed Wei after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Regard Cao Cao as Mao Zuwu.

Liu Bei reigned from 202 1 year to 2023. Zhao Lie of Shu Han was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). The son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty is a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan. The teenager was lonely, making a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats with his mother. Later, he became brothers with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. Destroy the yellow turban insurrectionary army, as Anxi county commandant. Has been a sponsor, take refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 207), Zhuge Liang was invited by San Gu Mao Lu as a military adviser and led the army to capture Jingzhou, Yizhou and Hanzhong. He officially proclaimed himself emperor in 22 1 year. In retaliation for Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he attacked Wu on a large scale and was defeated by Lu Xun of Soochow with fire. Soon he died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. The world also called him Wei Liu. Later, Du Fu wrote a poem saying:

Shu Daochang caught a glimpse of Wu Xiang's Three Gorges. It was also in the year of his death that he was in Yong 'an Palace.

Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.

On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, the people who come are the elders of the village.

The directors of Wuhou Temple live next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.

Guan Yu

Guan Yu, Liu Bei's righteous brother, is the first of the Five Tigers. The word cloud is long, the word fairy, Hedong Xieren (now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi). Fled to Zhuo Jun because of the war. Later he followed Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. Hua Xiong was beheaded in front of Sishuiguan, and Hulao Pass was famous for fighting with Lu Bu. He was captured before the battle of Guandu, and was worshipped by Cao Cao as a partial teacher. He was named Hou Ting of Hanshou, and killed Yuan Shao's famous soldiers Yan Liang and Wen Chou for Cao Cao. Thousands of miles later, I rode a horse alone, riding a red hare, biting the dragon crescent moon blade, passed five customs, killed six generals, and finally returned to Liu Bei's side. After capturing Cao Ren in Fancheng, he flooded the seventh army, arrested Cao Cao, the general, and killed Pound, making Hua Tuo famous all over the world. But in the end, because of pride and underestimation, he was willful and defeated Maicheng. Killed by Sun Quan at the age of 58. Throughout his life, he valued friendship, wisdom and courage, and his martial arts were unparalleled. Later generations have poems sigh a way:

Only the end of the Han Dynasty was invincible, and Yunchang stood out.

Shenwei can be brave, and elegance knows more about literature.

The sun is like a mirror, and the clouds are thin in spring and autumn.

Obviously, it will last forever, not just three points.

Zhang Fei and Liu are the second of the five tiger generals. The word Yide was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). I worked with Guan Yu and Liu Bei when I was young. Fighting with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. A roar on the Changbanpo Bridge scared away Cao Cao's million-strong army. Jia Mengguan fought Ma Chao at night, Brazil fought Zhang Fei, and an eight-legged snake spear bravely crowned the three armies. After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he became a general and was named Hou of Xixiang. In 22 1 year, in order to avenge his second brother Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei attacked Wu Dong together. Before he left, he was assassinated by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for whipping foot soldiers. He died at the age of 55. Later generations have poems sigh a way:

Ann once sniffed Du You, and the yellow scarf swept Liu.

Hulao Pass's voice vibrates first, and the water at the edge of Changban Bridge flows backwards.

Yi Shi Yan Yan Shu Anjing, Zhang Zhijie Feiding Zhongzhou.

If Wu fails to cut, he will die first, and the autumn grass will grow sad.

Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was born in Yang Du County (now yinan county), Yelang County, Xuzhou at the end of Han Dynasty. His father, Zhuge Xuan, was once a county magistrate of Mount Tai, and his uncle, Zhuge Xuan, was a celebrity at that time. Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang's brother, did not * * * Dai Tianjin to serve Wu, worshipped the general and Zuo Duhu, and led Yuzhou to shepherd. Zhuge Dan, Liang's younger brother, is an official in Wei. Moved to Yangzhou as a thorn official, a general in the town east, and an ordinary official. All three brothers are famous, each in a country. At that time, I thought that "Shu was the dragon, Wu was the tiger, and Wei was the dog" (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pin Zao) noted that dogs were "meritorious dogs". Although they could not be compared with dragons and tigers, they were also very meritorious people, so they were famous. )。

Zhuge Liang was frustrated in his early years, so he lived in seclusion in Xilong Zhongshan, Xiangyang City. In 207 AD, Liu Bei, who was eager for wisdom, paid attention to Zhuge Liang, who brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and put forward the road of uniting Wu and Cao Cao, also known as "Longzhong Dui". This is a correct political and military line put forward by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei, and it is also the action program of Zhuge Liang all his life. Since then, Liu Bei's career has taken a turn for the better.

In 208 AD, Cao Cao led 300,000 troops south to Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang, with his extraordinary wisdom and courage, sent messengers to Wu Dong to persuade Wu Dong to fight Cao Cao and win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs, thus winning a foothold for Liu Bei. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he became prime minister and knew Ge Liang like the back of his hand. In 223 AD, Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, who was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. He made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, and implemented the policy of reclaiming farmland, which improved the relationship between the southwest nationalities and Shu Han and was conducive to the development of local economy and culture. He made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains. In 234 AD, he died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province).

Zhuge Liang lived in 227. Twenty-seven years before 207 A.D. was the preparation stage of his self-cultivation and determination to use the world. After his success, he did not go north to Cao Cao, nor did he go south to surrender to Sun Quan. But to assist Liu Bei, who is "a minor celebrity". This is of course an objective Harada, but it is no accident. The reason why he chose the road of rejuvenating the Han Dynasty shows that he is an orthodox thinker who adheres to feudal principles and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality. The twenty-seven years from 207 to 234 A.D. was the stage of knowing Ge Liang and being loyal to Shu Han. Both the former master and the later master trusted him very much. He doesn't follow Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. He knows the law and violates the law, and he is upright and upright. He runs the army with Wu and fights to the last breath with the selfless dedication of "doing his best and dying". His spirit of loyalty to the monarch and benefiting the people was deeply loved by Shu people before his death, and was admired by later generations for a long time after his death, which became the heritage of China traditional culture.

Pang Tong

Pang Tong, Liu Bei's counselor. The word Shiyuan was born in Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). He is as famous as Zhuge Liang, nicknamed "Mr Feng Chu". Pang Tong is ugly, but ambitious. He was a rare talent in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang, Cui, Meng and Xu Shu are always good friends. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang are the best of these friends. The world said, "Long Fu and Feng Chu, if they get one, they can ensure the world." .

When Liu Beiling was in Jingzhou, he appointed Pang Tong as the magistrate of Leiyang County, and ignored the county government in the position of county magistrate. After repeated recommendation by Zhuge Liang and Lu Su, Liu Bei was appointed as an effective military adviser. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 14), when Liu Bei and Liu Bei entered the middle of Sichuan, Luo Fengpo in Huixian (now Guanghanbei, Sichuan) was ambushed and shot by Liu Zhang famous Zhang Ren. He was only 36 years old at that time. After his death, he chased the marquis in Shanhaiguan. Later generations lamented the death of Pang Tong;

The ancient cave is even a pile of purple and green, and the scholar Yuan lives by the mountain.

Children are used to hearing the songs of pigeons, and Lu Xiang has heard of talent.

It is expected that the score will be divided equally, and Wan Li will walk alone.

Who knows that the traffic in the gutter falls, and the general's clothes don't return.

Pang Tong in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is more resourceful. Pang Tongze and Fa Zheng, historical facts, have become Liu Bei's think tanks in the field and military. Mr. Chen Shou is better than Fajia than Pang Tong.

Zhao Yun, the third general of the five tigers in Shu. Zilong, a native of Zhengding, Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei), is famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. Originally a subordinate of Gongsun Zan, he later returned to Liu Bei. Liu Bei was defeated in Dangyang Changbanpo, and Zhao Yun went in and out of Cao Cao's million-strong army, saving Mrs. Gan and Dou. Liu Bei married his relatives in Wu Dong, and Zhao Yun led the guards. Later, he cut off the river to save Dou and used a pike. He is unpredictable and brave. He participated in countless battles in his life and made many outstanding achievements. After the worship of the general of the foreign army, the general of the army conquered the south and sealed Yongchang Pavilion. In 227 AD, Zhuge Liang attacked Guanzhong, lost in Jigu Valley, and returned to Hanzhong, where he died at the age of 73. Later generations have poems praising Zhao Yun and saying:

There are tigers in Changshan, and they are brave and good at fighting.

Hanshui made great contributions, and Dangyang's surname stood out.

Help the young master twice, answer the emperor first.

The history books of the Qing Dynasty are loyal and should be immortal.

Ma Chao, born in 176, died in 222, ranking fourth among the five tigers in Shu. Meng Qi, a native of Maoling (now Xingping County, Shaanxi Province), was born in a powerful family in Liangzhou.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he went to war with his father Marten, and served as General Pian 'an and Fengdu Hou Ting. After his father Marten was killed by Cao Cao, he led the troops to avenge his father. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 1 1 year), he attacked Cao Cao and fought with Chu Xu in Tongguan. After being defeated by Cao Fanjian, he fled back to Liangzhou, was defeated by yangfu and others, and fled to Hanzhong to meet Zhang Lu. After returning to Liu Bei's side, he made great contributions when he captured Chengdu, worshipped the ancient general, led Liangzhou to graze and sealed it. Hou, who had a pike in his hometown, had the reputation of a general and was a famous soldier in the Three Kingdoms period. More courage, less strategy. Then he died of illness.

Huang Zhong, the last general of the Five Tigers in Shu. Hansheng was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). At first, he served as a corps commander under Liu Biao, guarding Youxian County in Changsha. Cao Cao went south and remained loyal to Changsha. Liu Bei sent Guan Yu to attack Changsha, and the city fell. Liu Bei surrendered. After passing through four counties in the south of Beijing, Liu Beiping followed him into Sichuan, often playing the vanguard and winning the title of the three armed forces. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, when Liu Bei took Hanzhong, Huang Zhong tricked the general Xia in Dingjun Mountain, and was defeated, and was named the general of the Western Expedition. Armed with a broadsword, he is good at archery, hitting every shot. Although he is old, he often refuses to accept his age. Liu Bei is the queen of Hanzhong, who worships loyalty and righteousness as a post-general, and later named him as the Hou of Guannei. In 220, Huang Zhong died in Daying at the age of 75. Later generations have poems sigh a way:

The veteran said that Huang Zhong had made great contributions to Sichuan.

Heavy wear gold chain mail, arms iron tire bow.

Courage shook Hebei, a famous town in Sichuan.

When you are dying, your head is like snow, and you are a hero.