Who has couplets?

Wind and rain, reading, hearing.

Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything.

This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, the leader of Lindong Party in Ming Dynasty ("Talking about the Interest of Honesty" 275). Gu founded Donglin Academy in Wuxi. After giving lectures, he often comments on state affairs. Later, people used it to advocate "saving the country and not forgetting to study", which still has positive significance. The first couplet combines the sound of reading with the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and meaningful. The bottom line is the ambition to rule the country and level the world. Wind to rain, home to country, ears to heart. Extremely neat, especially when used with words, such as the sound of books.

(The couplet Conghua Volume 6) There is a couplet in Yongji Temple next to Yanziji in Nanjing (The couplet Conghua Volume 6) Cloud:

Pine sound, bamboo sound, chime and sound are very comfortable.

Mountains, water, clouds and clouds are all empty.

And the original couplets of Zhongfangguang Temple in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province (Su Wenyang's Ancient and Modern Couplets, page 139):

Wind, water, insects, birds and Brahma sounded for 360 days, and the bell was silent.

Moonlight, mountain color, grass color, tree color, cloud color, cloud gas, and the colors of the 48,000-foot mountain peak are all empty.

The above two couplets and the first couplet use the same artistic means. Without the author and age, it is impossible to determine who is innovative and who is imitative. But it can be explained that the same artistic means can express completely different ideological interests.

The Double Ninth Festival is called "Shang".

Eighty kings are fair everywhere.

Jiutianzi is called "Jiutianzi" every year.

This couplet is the New couplet of Wansongling Palace, co-edited by Peng He (from Volume II). The first part is made by Peng, and the second part is made by Peng. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), before the Double Ninth Festival, Qianlong came back from hunting in Mulan paddock in Jehol and stayed at Wansongling Palace. The couplet is a eulogy for the 80th birthday of Qianlong, which is about cutting people (Qianlong), land (Wansongling) and time (Double Ninth Festival). Moreover, it adopts the method of dividing characters (eighteen gongs in Song Dynasty), overlapping characters (everywhere, year after year) and self-respect of inverted characters (eighty, eighteen; 10% off, 10% off) high skill, not a cliche, not a word game, although it is flattering, it can be described as the best couplet.

Don't go home this season.

Where there is a car, there is a fish. Contemporary Meng Wei can invite me.

Qiu won't go home this season until he pays all the money.

This couplet was written by Fang Dishan, the "Lian Sheng". Fang is Yuan Shikai's guest and the teacher of his second son (284). One Spring Festival, he wrote this pair of Spring Festival couplets, saying that my employer was very kind to me and would not go home this Spring Festival. Fang compares his boss to Su Qin. He praised his boss and himself, which is really a masterpiece. When Mr Wang Junshi taught this couplet in the 1940s, he used another version. The next couplet said, "I don't know where the gold came from without clothes.

Structurally, this couplet consists of two three sentences and a seven sentence. It has a strong sense of rhythm, and is represented by binary sequences: 1 10,111/. From 001100, we can see that the three-sentence pattern is repeated once, and the first three digits of the seven-sentence pattern are the most important. Therefore, structurally, the three-sentence pattern is only a partial repetition of the seven-sentence pattern. This is the best structure that we didn't mention above. This couplet is also very particular about the use of allusions. The first story with "Feng Xuan Guest" and the next story with "Su Qin and Lian Heng suing Qin" are all from the Warring States Policy. Reading this couplet is equivalent to revisiting two famous books.

4. The east wall falls to the west wall

I'm afraid I'll catch a glimpse of my family.

The front lane is deep and the back lane is deep, so there is no sound of horses and chariots.

Zhu presented a pair of scholar couplets in Zhangzhou (Volume 1 of Conghua Lian). Zhu is an acting scholar in Song Dynasty, but he is not as sanctimonious as people think. This couplet is very human and humorous. Describe a scholar, although his living conditions are poor, but his family is harmonious and his life is happy; Although no one came to visit him, he could study with peace of mind. The first couplet is a bit exaggerated, but the contrast is strong. This is the earliest rhyme,

It's a pity that there are guests who are drunk and have no sleep.

Long song amused himself with his rough and short songs and sparse poems.

Liang Zhangju also wrote couplets with the above rhyme (Volume XII of Conghua Lian). This couplet is hung in Hua Teng Guanyin Record, which records his life and self-evaluation in Fuzhou after he returned from illness at the age of 58. You don't have to use rhyme in couplets, but it is more in tune when used. Ten years later, he revised this couplet:

It's a shame that the guests came, got drunk and slept with nothing to do.

On learning, politics and poetry, there is no family to talk to and entertain themselves.

This couplet is hung in Pucheng's 68-year-old Caotang (the second volume of the couplet continues). Comparing these two couplets, we can know that Liang Zhangju has also made great efforts in poetry.

New acquaintance, old acquaintance, spring night appointment. How can I find the same color of moonlight lamp today and tomorrow?

Traveling around, the scenery is so beautiful, the situation is that the teahouse and restaurant are all booked.

This link is He Danru (1820-? ) A couplet written for Foshan Spring Festival couplets (Article 54 of Minglian Talk about Music). Wrote the folk happy Lantern Festival scene: colorful, bright and bright, tourists like weaving, what a beautiful spring night!

The use of rhyme strengthens the cheerful and romantic atmosphere.

5. An alcoholic called it sacred grass.

Eight methods of vivid ancient books.

The drunkard said that the holy grass is full of rain and wind, so he needs to drink three cups.

This is a couplet written by Liang Zhangju for Cao Sheng Temple in Changshu, Jiangsu Province (Volume 1 of the Continuation of Couplets). Tang Zhang Xu was the county magistrate of Changshu. He is good at cursive writing and addicted to alcohol. Every time he got drunk, he was called crazy, so he wrote a pen and was called "the sage of grass" by the world. This couplet brings the style of Zhang Xu's books and wine to life. If you see that man, you can see what he said.

How many poets do different generations ask at the same time?

Mr. Wang also has a thatched cottage, where the sky and the earth flow and the moon is white and the wind is clear

This is a couplet written by Gu Fuchu, a poet in Qing Dynasty, for Du Fu Caotang in Chengdu (page 148 of Ancient and Modern Couplets). Du Fu is a "poet saint", and his style is different from that of "grass saint". Caotang is not a temple. From the perspective of the times,

The first couplet laments that there have been several poets' poems for thousands of years. The second couplet says that even such a poet was not proud at that time, but his spiritual wealth was handed down.

6. A dream happened by accident.

Wan Li Nantianpeng soared, which is my dream for the rest of my life.

Over the past few years, the northern branches of Yan have fallen from grief and won a heroic confidant, and the color of peach blossoms will remain forever.

This is Fengxian Xiao holding Cai E's couplet (ancient and modern couplet, page 202). This couplet is full of love stories, carefree, affectionate and heroic. Although it was not written by Fengxian Xiao, it remains to be verified who wrote it. Swallow branches are swallow fat, contrary to Peng Yi. Karma means more than marriage.

The academic debate about whether reputation is libel remains to be determined in the future.

If you are healthy, you will sleep when you are tired. The sorrow of a generation is hard to get rid of.

This is Liang Hancao holding Hu Shilian (article 390 of Talking about Interesting Names). Shanglian said that Hu Shi is a great celebrity and the most controversial figure, but there is no need to "draw a conclusion" on academic issues. The second part holds that life and death are natural laws. If life is like a dream, everyone will die, but his death will inevitably make a generation feel sad. This couplet is acceptable, with a mature tone, full of praise and no sorrow. This is an intriguing elegy.

I read a scribbled article and tried to drink.

The return of children must not be buried by rain.

This is a couplet held by Mr. Wu in Taicang. Mr. Qian Zhongshu wrote a poem entitled "A villager is crying for his son, but his son joined the army without Myanmar, and his family has not been destroyed." When he knocked on you, God sent down a book and said, "Go home and come to Xi, Hu Bugui." "A countryman" is Hu (1888- 1946). Hu Taicang, a native of Shaxi, 193 1 studied in the United States, with a master's degree in electrical engineering. After returning to China, he became a professor and librarian of Shanghai Nanyang University (predecessor of Jiaotong University). During the Anti-Japanese War, Aiko paid homage to his own death in Myanmar, because he wrote "Crying for Children", which was painful and drowned his mind in wine. Wu used to be the director of Taicang Library, a famous scholar, and made friends with Hu. The first part says, "My brother left silently, leaving a sad image of crying his son and drinking hard." The second part says, "Your son can't come back even if he wants to, so he has to let the fallen flowers of spring bury your poetic soul in the wind and rain. "This couplet skillfully uses the homonym of" elder brother ",which makes" knowledge "and" silence "in sharp contrast. It uses" Zigui "to homonymize homesickness and even the crying cuckoo" Zigui ",and uses overlapping words, such as whimpering. The beauty of antithesis has profound implications, and the feelings of grief and indignation are vividly expressed by artistic means, which can be called elegiac couplet. This couplet was provided by the calligrapher Mr. Hu Shengqi according to his memory fifty years ago, which is very valuable, otherwise it would have been submerged.

7. The distant mountains swallow the Yangtze River

Take the distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, take the southwest peak forest, and take You Mei.

Send the sunset to welcome the bright moon when spring and summer turn to vegetation.

This is the couplet of Pingshan Hall in Yangzhou, written by Yi Bingshou. Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower, Ouyang Xiu's The Story of Zuiweng Pavilion, and Wang Yucheng's The Story of Huanggang Bamboo House are naturally muddy (Ancient and Modern Couplets, 128). Reading a good set of scenic spots couplets can not only visit scenic spots, but also review famous works, killing two birds with one stone and having endless fun.

Longtan reflects thirteen hidden dragons in the sky and longteng underground.

Jade water is half a mile long, jet is the body, and sapphire is the god.

This is Guo Moruo's title "Lijiang Moon Tower Couplets" (Selected Notes on China Scenic Couplets by Wang Cunxin and Wang Renqing, page 47 1). This couplet describes the landscape environment of the Moon Building, which is fascinating. Couplets need the poet's imagination to turn beauty into magic.

8. The sea is red and the city is rosy.

The sea, the sun, the city, Emei in summer, the snow, the Wuxia Gorge, the clouds, the bright moon in Dongting, the smoke, the xiaoxiang rain, the Guangling tide, the Kuanglu Waterfall and the wonders of the universe make my Zhai mural vivid.

Incorruptible poems, paintings, books of the Right Army, Zuoshi's Biography of the South China, Ma Qian's Shangshu, Xue Tao's notes, such as Fu Quzi's Li Sao's Collection of Ancient and Modern Skills, and Li Wo Villa.

This is a study couplet written by Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty (article 589 of "Talking about Interests in Famous League"). The uniqueness of this couplet is that it uses a lot of three words, captures the wonders of the universe and the unique skills of ancient and modern times with the most concise words, draws the wall of my village and sets up my villa. This is indeed the spectacle of the joint altar and the unique skill of the joint family.

On the first floor, He Qi's five-word swan song, Fan's two sentences, Teng's two sentences are full of feelings, and Lv Chunyang's poems, Ye Ru, Ye Li, Ye Xian, Ye Xian, before me, are all lost years? , make me cry.

Gentlemen, look at Dongting Lake, Antarctic, Xiaoxiang Yangtze River, North Passage, Wuxia Baling, Shanxi. It's refreshing Yuezhou East Road is full of stones, rivers and towns. There is real meaning in this. Ask who can understand Yueyang Loulian.

This is the antithetical couplet of Yueyang Tower written by He in Qing Dynasty (page 109 of Appreciation Dictionary of Places of Interest). Du Shaoling's five-word swan song refers to "I have heard a lot about Dongting Lake in Du Fu's" The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower ",and now I have finally climbed this building. There are Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and the world is endless. There is no news from relatives and friends, and there are mountains in the north of Saibei. Fan's" worry "refers to" worry "and" worry "in Fan Zhongyan's" The Story of Yueyang Tower " Lv Chunyang, namely Lv Dongbin, visited Yueyang Tower three times. The first part is about the humanities of Yueyang Tower, and the second part is about the water potential of Dongting Lake. With a long history and vast rivers, I can't help feeling.

9. It's not too late to be sixty.

Often you are a guest, why don't you ask Kangning, but you can earn more money in your bag and have more food in your kettle. You can take more leaves and enjoy old paper.

Prosperous, broad, stubborn, facial features, smart, better than a thousand officials.

If you aspire to be immortal, you will only have troubles, so that your ears will be refined, your eyes will be refined and your chest will be refined.

Sleep late and get up early. One day's leisure is like two days. It has a history of more than one hundred years.

This is the 60th birthday couplet of Zheng Banqiao in Qing Dynasty (Volume XII of Conghua couplet). Although this couplet is a annals book, it is lively and lively, including the way of keeping in good health and the experience, showing Zheng Banqiao's personal style.

10.500 Li Dianchi Lake

Five hundred miles to Dianchi Lake, with wide eyes and boundless eyes. Look at the east, the fairy is beautiful, the ghosts and gods move north, and the south winds. Why not choose to win and board? While the crab island is wrapped in Luozhou, there will be wind, the clouds will be flatter, and reeds will be dotted with jade feathers, Danxia, Mo Lonely, Daoxiang, Qingsha, Jiuxia Furong and Sanchunliu.

Thousands of years of past events have been brought to my heart, sighing and rolling heroes. Who's thinking, Han Xi's boat, Tang Biao's iron column and Song Huayu's axe crossed the leather bag, made great efforts to move mountains, tried their best to draw a curtain of beads, and the amount was not as good as the sunset rain, and all the historical sites were broken, only winning a few minutes.

This is Sun Zui's title "Long Couplet of Grand View Building in Kunming" (Couplet from Conghua Volume 7). This couplet has been spread all over the world and become an immortal work. Its structural feature is the repeated use of four-character lattice patterns (00 1 1, 1 100,1100,001/kloc.