(15) 【 Democratic Thought and Practice in Modern Society 】 Materials 1 There are "people-oriented" but no "democratic" ideological elements in China's traditional political culture. "

(1) Cognit

(15) 【 Democratic Thought and Practice in Modern Society 】 Materials 1 There are "people-oriented" but no "democratic" ideological elements in China's traditional political culture. "

(1) Cognition: Confuse China's traditional people-oriented thought with modern western democratic thought. Reasons: the development of national capitalism is not yet mature; The influence of traditional political culture is still enormous; My knowledge of western democracy is limited. (2) Difference: Have a more comprehensive understanding of western democracy; China's traditional political culture makes up for the deficiency of western democratic model. Note: the spread and development of democratic ideas will not be smooth sailing; Traditional culture and foreign civilization can learn from each other; Sun Yat-sen has a broad political vision, is good at learning and is brave in innovation.

Analysis of test questions: (1) The understanding of the questions is summarized and refined from the materials; The reasons can be analyzed from the social environment of modern China, such as the influence of economy, class and traditional culture. Economically, the development of national industry is still relatively weak, the enlightenment in the ideological field has not yet been carried out, people do not know about freedom, equality, natural human rights and so on, and their understanding of western democracy is limited. Question (2) Analyze the difference between material 2 "China should have a country by the people, for the people and for the people" and material 1; Judging from the spreading process of democratic thoughts, the collision and blending of Chinese and Western cultures and Sun Yat-sen's personal qualities, the development of democratic politics in China is not smooth sailing, but a gradual process.