Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - & Jinggangshan& origin?

& Jinggangshan& origin?

Jinggang Mountain, the world famous, and "East Jinggang", know not many people. She is located in the east side of the Jinggang Mountain Donggu mountainous area, now belongs to the Qingyuan District, Ji'an City.

In January 1929, Jinggang Mountain was lost. Red Army main force of more than 3600 people in Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi led by leaving Jinggangshan attack Gannan upset, encountered the Red Army since the founding of the most sinister difficulties; before the cunning as a fox of the local gentry armed attack, after the white army as a tiger like a tiger, the situation is dangerous, a carelessness will be the risk of total annihilation. At this time, the front committee of the Red Army made a wise decision and decided to go to the Donggu Revolutionary Base. The first step in the process was to take the first step in the direction of the "East Jinggang", which is the "Eastern Jinggang".

On February 11, the Red Army won a fierce battle with the 15th Brigade of Liu Shiyi's Department in Ruijin Dabaidi, and got rid of the passive situation of being pursued by the enemy, and took the route of Nindu Huangpi and Xiaobu, and came to Donggou base via Yongfeng Junbu and Longgang.On February 20, the Red Army met with the local Red Army's independent 2nd and 4th regiments in Donggou Lukeng in a victorious meeting. The people of Luokeng warmly welcome, they firecrackers, slaughter cows and pigs, send meat and food, and generous condolences. 22nd, in Luokeng Shiguqiu river dam held a victorious division of the General Assembly, to participate in the General Assembly of more than 3,000 people and the army. At the meeting, Mao Zedong highly praised the achievements of the Donggu base area, saying that the Red Army is the "Iron Army" and the Red Army II and IV Regiments are the "Steel Army". Mao Zedong pointed out that Donggu Mountain and Jinggang Mountain would eventually be united, and that all of China would be liberated. Then Zhu De talked about the historical background of the Chinese revolution and emphasized that there would be no revolutionary people without armed struggle. He said wryly, the Kuomintang reactionaries shouted every day to defeat 'Zhu Mao', 'Zhu Mao' more and more, and now you have become 'Zhu Mao', highly evaluated the significance of the meeting of the two armies.

After the meeting, the red second and fourth regiments and the Donggu people sent 4,000 yuan of silver and a large number of bullets and other supplies to the Red Army. The Red Army also presented four machine guns and a mortar to the Red Army, and left a group of cadres such as Mao Zetan, Xie Weijun, Chen Dongri, etc., to help Donggu safely rest and recuperate for a week, eliminating the fatigue of continuous combat, improving the lives of the soldiers, and resettling more than 300 wounded, and then marching to Gannan and Minxibei in high spirits.

The Donggu Rendezvous rescued the Red Army from danger, promoted the construction of the Red 2nd and 4th Regiments, summarized and exchanged the experience of base-area construction, and promoted the further development of the Donggu Revolutionary Base Area, which was a major event in the history of the revolution of southwestern Gansi, and provided a good opportunity for the establishment of the central base area. Since then, in this area, the Red Army achieved brilliant victories in the first, second and third anti-encirclement campaigns, and the Second and Fourth Red Regiments became the core of the main Red Army of the Central Committee, and the area also became the base of the Central Soviet.

Marshal Chen Yi in the Dongguan division after the General Assembly gladly wrote "Red Fourth Army military sub- Ge Au breakout to Dongguan mouth occupation", with vivid image of the poem, highly praised the Dongguan division of great significance and historical role. The poem:

The army broke out of the enemy's siege, the Guanshan ferry as if flying. The first time I saw the army was in the middle of the night, and the second time I saw it was in the middle of the night.

With a dream, I urged my horse to get on the horse, and the sleepiness fought against the cold wind. The sound of the trumpet is so loud that the spring moon looks like an open bow.

The enemy was reported by the sharpest soldiers, and the rear group turned to the east. The first is a new one, a new one, a new one, a new one.

The Donggu Mountain is high and its peaks are like a barrier. This is the East Jinggang, where the division is strong.

The poem has become a tribute to Donggu Mountain. When Jinggang Mountain is famous all over the world, the world admired, tourists such as shuttle, "East Jinggang" has become Donggushan and even the Qingyuan District, one of the most shining red business card. [