What are the basic contents of logistics

What are the basic contents of logistics

The so-called logistics management, refers to the enterprise through the logistics activities of planning, implementation, evaluation work, and constantly improve the economic effect of logistics. This planning and implementation of an evaluation is a repeated cycle. The content of logistics management is all-encompassing, can be roughly divided into logistics economic management, logistics quality management and logistics engineering economic management.

1, logistics economic management:

? Logistics economic management? Refers to the flow of goods process (including storage) as the main body, the use of various management functions, the flow of goods process for the systematic and unified management, in order to reduce logistics costs, improve the economic efficiency of logistics, that is, using economic methods to study and manage the flow of goods in the law. Logistics economic management of the basic content is as follows:

(1) logistics program management

Logistics program management refers to the material production, distribution, exchange, circulation of the entire process of program management, that is, under the constraints of the logistics system program management, each link in the logistics process should be carried out in the scientific management of the program, specific This means that under the constraints of the logistics system program management, each link in the logistics process should be managed scientifically, which is reflected in the whole process of preparation, implementation, revision and supervision of various programs in the logistics system.

(2) logistics statistics management

Logistics statistics is a quantitative study of economic activities in the logistics process.

Logistics statistics management is to analyze the statistical figures, research, so as to find problems, improve logistics work, improve logistics management level, is the basis of logistics economic management.

(3) logistics costs cost management

The total cost of logistics and logistics enterprises, profits, taxes together, constitute the total cost of logistics.

In general, the total cost of logistics in the proportion of the largest part of the total cost of logistics. Logistics costs can reflect the economic status of logistics enterprise activities. Through the monetary form can be objectively evaluated in the logistics activities of the different aspects of the economic effect, the use of logistics costs as a yardstick can be simple and clear on the conditions of almost the same logistics enterprise business activities to evaluate, analyze and compare.

(4) logistics facilities management

Logistics facilities refers to the whole process of logistics for the flow of goods in the service of all the facilities (such as transportation facilities, warehousing facilities, etc.), it is indispensable to the material basis of logistics activities. Logistics facilities are to ensure that the goods to the fastest speed and minimum cost quality and quantity from the field of production into the field of consumption of important prerequisites.

2, logistics quality management

The concept of logistics quality not only contains the quality of logistics objects, logistics means, logistics methods of quality, but also includes the quality of work, and is therefore a comprehensive view of quality. Logistics quality specifically includes the following.

(1) commodity quality assurance and improvement

The modern logistics process is not only the negative protection and transfer of logistics objects, but also the use of circulation processing and other means to improve and enhance the quality of goods. Therefore, the logistics process in a certain sense is also the quality of goods? The formation of the process?

(2) logistics service quality

The logistics industry has a strong service nature, it can be said that the quality of the entire logistics goal is the customer's high satisfaction with the quality of its services. Quality of service due to different users and different requirements, to grasp and understand customer requirements, such as: the degree of maintenance of the quality of goods in the narrow sense of the word; circulation and processing of goods to improve the quality of the degree of related services (such as the provision of information, claims and disputes) to meet the degree of satisfaction and so on.

(3) logistics work quality

Logistics work quality refers to the logistics aspects (such as transportation, handling, loading and unloading, storage, etc.) of quality assurance. Work quality and logistics service quality are two related but not quite the same concept, logistics service quality level depends on the sum of the quality of work. Therefore, the quality of work is some kind of guarantee and foundation of logistics service quality.

(4) logistics engineering quality

Logistics quality not only depends on the quality of work, but also depends on the quality of engineering. In the logistics process, the product quality of the factors affecting the product (human factors, institutional factors, equipment factors, process factors, measurement and testing factors, environmental factors, etc.) collectively referred to as? Engineering? Obviously, improve the quality of the project is to carry out logistics quality management of the basic work, can improve the quality of the project, can do a good job? Prevention-oriented? The quality management.

The purpose of logistics quality management, is in? To provide users with services to meet the quality of the requirements? and? The most economical means to provide? Between these two find a way to optimize, at the same time to meet these two requirements. In order to do so, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the requirements put forward by producers, consumers, distributors and other parties, and analyze them to find out the truly reasonable requirements that are acceptable to all parties, as the specific objectives of management. In this sense, logistics quality management can be defined as? With economic methods, to provide users with the means to meet their requirements of logistics quality system.

3, logistics engineering economic management

The object of logistics engineering economic management is not a purely technical issue of logistics, not a purely economic issue of logistics, but the economic effects of logistics projects, which can also be said to be the feasibility of logistics technology and economic rationality of the problem, in essence, is the study of the objective economic laws of logistics engineering. Logistics engineering economic research task is to correctly recognize and deal with the dialectical relationship between logistics technology and economic savings, that is, to find a reasonable relationship between logistics technology and economy.

Logistics is a system, which runs through the production, distribution, circulation and consumption of the whole process, logistics engineering economic research should start from the whole logistics system, not only to improve the economic efficiency of each logistics link, but also the need for coordination of all aspects of logistics, improve the economic efficiency of the logistics system of the whole society.

Logistics engineering economic evaluation criteria for? More, faster, better, save? :? More? : is the number of logistics requirements. Fast? is the speed requirement of logistics, and also the most basic requirement of logistics. Good? : is the quality of logistics requirements. Save? : is the economic requirements of logistics.

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