What was martial arts called in the early Qing Dynasty

Wushu in the early Qing Dynasty was also known as "Kung Fu", also known as Chinese Kung Fu, Chinese traditional martial arts. It is the emergence of China in the late Qing Dynasty, on the "martial arts" nickname, mainly in the application of personal martial arts and attainments, to "stop the invasion" as a technical orientation, into the understanding of man and nature, the objective laws of society, the traditional way of indoctrination and personal cultivation.

The first record of the term "martial arts" in history was negative. Yan Yanzhi (384-456), the crown prince of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem in four lines entitled "The Crown Prince's Release of the Memorial Service": "Laying down and shutting down the martial arts, expounding the order of literature. The common people pour out the wind, and ten thousand streams look up to the mirror."

The meaning of this line is "abolish martial arts and promote literature. So that the people will admire it, and everyone will look up to it as a good example." But the "martial arts" in this sentence should mean "military". This word was also used later in the Ming Dynasty. Li Yu's "Punctual Remarks on Idle Affair - Planting": "Since I was a child, I have been good at martial arts." Also known as kung fu.

Extended information:

The origin of martial arts can be traced back to primitive society. At that time, human beings began to use primitive tools such as sticks and clubs as weapons to fight with wild animals, one for self-defense, the other for hunting means of subsistence, and later, in order to compete with each other for wealth, they made more lethal weapons.

The ancestors mastered the skill of fighting while hunting, which paved the way for the soldiers to apply their fighting skills in the battlefield later on. In addition to these two points of view, the book "Chinese Martial Arts - History and Culture", however, suggests that although martial arts partly came from military needs, most of them still came from private fights among the people.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Chinese Martial Arts