Design Concepts of Ancient Chinese Gardens

Classical Chinese garden design concepts:

I. View of nature - the design concept of "systematized and humanized nature"

There are two major aspects in a nutshell: first, systematized natural environment, and second, humanized natural environment. The first is a systematized natural environment, and the second is a humanized natural environment.

Two, Confucian philosophical thinking - "establish order" design concept

Confucianism is about cultivating one's moral character, aligning one's family, ruling the country, and pacifying the world, and establishing order in the midst of chaos. Classical Chinese garden design reflects the philosophical principles of Confucianism, that is, the system has a strict spatial order.

On the one hand, the title implies transcendence, the other side of the garden landscape, but there are special requirements. Garden design also implies a deep social significance. Therefore, Confucianism provides a completely rational theoretical basis for garden design and construction.

Three, Zen philosophical thought -- "sound is more quiet" design concept

Zen thought, abide by the Buddhist concept of "empty", advise people to achieve a spiritual state of complete peace and tranquility, simply because everything in the world is impermanent and illusory. The way one behaves will become pure and simple.

In order to solve the contradiction between reality and faith, they either traveled to the mountains or planted flowers and gardens, arriving at the true meaning of life through feeling nature. Classical gardens provide a place for them to seek silence and meditation. The atmosphere of "sound is more quiet" in classical gardens also expresses the emptiness and silence of Buddhism, rendering a Zen atmosphere to the gardens and arousing people's Zen thoughts. Therefore, in this kind of classical garden design, it is required to achieve not only the peace of mind, but also help to approach the realm of "emptiness". Both seek the liberation of the spirit, but also to achieve the purpose of returning to Buddhism.

Four, Taoist philosophical thinking - "the unity of man and nature, the Tao of nature" design concept

The traditional Chinese gardening ideas are determined by Taoist thinking. "Taoism and nature" is the core of Taoist philosophy, Taoist thinking and understanding of the nature of the world is based on the concept of "Taoism and nature". The goal of classical garden design is to express one's emotions in an appropriate way and to enjoy the beauty of nature at a level beyond the mundane. This aesthetic approach reflects the essence of Taoist thought, which is to give due respect to all things in the world.

In summary, the theory of establishing order in Confucianism, the yearning for the Buddhist world and the desire for a peaceful life in Zen thought, and the philosophical viewpoint of "the law of nature" in Taoism have had a profound impact on the design of classical Chinese gardens. In order to make the classical Chinese garden to enjoy the natural style, enjoy the natural interest, into the nature, the achievement of man and nature's harmony and unity.

The traditional Chinese gardening philosophy is determined by Taoist thought.

"Taoism law of nature" is the core of Taoist philosophy, Taoist way of thinking and understanding of the nature of the world is based on the concept of "Taoism law of nature". The goal of classical garden design is to express one's emotions in an appropriate way and to enjoy the beauty of nature at a level beyond the mundane. This aesthetic approach reflects the essence of Taoist thought, which is to give due respect to all things in the world.

In summary, the theory of establishing order in Confucianism, the yearning for the Buddhist world and the desire for a peaceful life in Zen thought, and the philosophical viewpoint of "the law of nature" in Taoism have had a profound influence on the design concept of classical Chinese gardens. In order to make the classical Chinese garden to enjoy the natural style, enjoy the natural interest, into nature, the achievement of harmony between man and nature.