Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How to interpret appeasement policy?

How to interpret appeasement policy?

How to read the appeasement policy is as follows:

The policy of appeasement (suíj ngzhèNGCè) is a policy of not resisting aggression, tolerating and conniving, giving in, colluding with and compromising aggressors at the expense of other countries. Before World War II, the most active promoters of this policy were Britain, France, the United States and other countries. Before 1930s, appeasement policy mainly supported the defeated Germany and Japan as a barrier to stop the Soviet Union and suppress the people's revolution.

This can be seen from the Versailles system and Washington system. This is more specific in the Dawes Plan, the Young Plan and the Locarno Convention. Munich crisis pushed "appeasement" to its peak. "appeasement" has become a way to appease and support traitors.

The negative effects of appeasement policy mainly include:

First, the fascist countries are pushing their luck and their aggressive ambitions are increasing day by day, which greatly harms the interests of weak countries and nations.

Second, it also affected the relationship between Britain, France and the Soviet Union and lost valuable allies.

Third, the appeasement policy encouraged fascist aggression and accelerated the outbreak of World War II.

The sources of appeasement policy are: the historical tradition of appeasement policy, ignorance of the power of fascist countries, the influence of British traditional foreign policy, the prevalence of domestic pacifism, and the exclusion of the United States from the European continent.

In addition, the implementation of appeasement policy was closely related to the social environment, political climate and international relations at that time. In the 1930s, when international relations were tense, all countries were pursuing their own security and interests, and adopted a policy of appeasement towards aggression to avoid war. However, this policy contributed to the aggression of fascist countries, making them expand their territory more unscrupulously and weaken other countries.

The lesson of appeasement policy is profound. It tells us that aggression should not be compromised, but should be resolutely opposed and attacked. At the same time, the international community should strengthen cooperation to deal with global threats in order to maintain world peace and stability.