Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Manual manufacturing process of rocket model
Manual manufacturing process of rocket model
Material preparation: colored paper, scissors and double-sided tape.
1. Cut out five discs, one big, four small, with blue cardboard, and cut all the discs into big sectors.
2. As shown in the figure, roll five disks into a cone shape.
3. Roll out five cylinders, one big and four small, with white cardboard, as shown in the figure.
4. Paste the big cylinder and the big cone together, and then assemble the small cylinder and the cone respectively.
5. Paste the assembled small cone and cylinder on the large cone cylinder respectively, and the general shape of the rocket is completed.
6. Insert the five-star red flag symbol and the great symbol of the motherland on the small rocket, and the rocket can take off.
Classification of rockets:
1, by series
According to the series, it can be divided into single-stage rocket and multi-stage rocket. Because it is difficult for a single-stage rocket to reach the cosmic speed necessary for space flight in practical application, it is necessary to adopt a multi-stage rocket to solve this problem.
A sub-stage of a multi-stage rocket starts to work after firing and ignition, and is separated from the whole rocket after working, and then the sub-stage continues to push the payload into space, and so on until the payload is sent into the predetermined orbit.
2, according to the power energy
According to the dynamic energy, it can be divided into chemical energy rocket, electric energy rocket, nuclear energy rocket, solar energy rocket and photon rocket. At present, the most commonly used chemical energy rockets are divided into liquid propellant rockets, solid propellant rockets and solid-liquid mixed propellant rockets.
As a representative of new energy rocket, the advantage of nuclear rocket is that its engine specific impulse is higher than that of chemical energy rocket, and there is only one propellant, which simplifies the rocket structure and is suitable for long-term missions or interstellar missions.
3, according to the purpose
According to the purpose, it is divided into sounding rockets and launch vehicles. Sounding rocket refers to a rocket that conducts exploration and scientific experiments in the adjacent space. Generally, there is no control system, and it is an effective detection tool at an altitude of 30 ~ 200 kilometers.
Sounding rockets can also be divided into geophysical rockets, meteorological rockets, biological rockets, technical test rockets and hail suppression rockets according to their research objects or uses. Launch vehicles are divided into satellite launch vehicles and manned launch vehicles.
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