Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What were the sacred animals in ancient China?

What were the sacred animals in ancient China?

Gumiho/Kyubi no Youko Fox/Nine-tailed Fox

The province is called "Kyubi no Youko" and "Kyubi no Youko Poultry". Legendary animals Living in the mountains with green mountains and green waters, eating people. Its theory began in the pre-Qin dynasty and spread to the Han dynasty as a auspicious beast, symbolizing the prosperity of kings. And the world is at peace, symbolizing the numerous interests of the descendants of the king.

Nanshan Jing: "There is a beast (the mountain of green hills), which is shaped like a Kyubi no Youko with fox ears and sounds like a baby. It can eat people, and people who eat it are not surprising. "

Legend of the White Tiger: "Virtue is a hundred birds and beasts, and the nine-tailed fox sees it."

roar

Shaped like a rabbit, the tips of two ears are very long, only more than a foot long. The lion is afraid of it, and it will rot if it is covered and drowned. "Talking about Yan Exposure".

Sanzuwu

Espeon in ancient China was also considered as the messenger of the sun. In ancient China, it was said that the sun was the place where Sanzu House lived, and people worshipped the sun. Sanzu House is also worshipped as a symbol of good fortune. It is said that there are ten three ancestors and five * *, who keep running in the sky, causing drought and scorching pain on the ground. Emperor Yao ordered Hou Yi to shoot all the birds with three legs. As a result, Houyi shot nine, leaving one. From then on, there was only one sun, and it set at night. Some people say that Sanzu House is an elf who serves the Queen Mother of the West.

Kuikui

According to Shan Hai Jing and Huang Da Jing, there is a Liubo Mountain in the East China Sea, which is 7,000 miles into the sea. There is a wild animal on it, which looks like a cow. It is pale and has no horns. When you step into and out of the water, there will be a storm. Its light is like the sun and the moon, and its sound is like thunder. Its name is Kui. The Yellow Emperor got it, taking its skin as a drum and Lei Shou's bone as a branch, and it was heard to dominate the world within 500 miles.

Legend has it that there is a "Liupo Mountain" in the East China Sea of China, and Wei Xiao lives in Shan Ye. Kui's body and head are like cows, but she has no horns, only one leg, and she is black and blue. It is said that Wei Xiao emits the light of the sun and the moon and thunderous cries. As long as it goes in and out of the water, it will definitely cause storms. In the war between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou, made snare drum out of his skin, and made drumsticks out of his bones. As a result, the sound of playing this drum can spread all over Fiona Fang for 500 miles, which greatly improved the morale of the Yellow Emperor's army and made Chiyou's army terrible.

Wei Xiao was born with heaven and earth. There are only three or more drums in the world. The first and second drums were killed by Qin Shihuang, but Qin Shihuang did not have the achievements of the Yellow Emperor, so this drum made of Wei Xiao skin is not so magical.

snake

Water beast. A man with a face, wings and a snake, his voice is like a growl. Call for water. Shan Hai Jing

Ying Zhao

People face horses, with tiger stripes and bird wings, and sound like durian. It claims to be the god who looks after the garden for the Emperor of Heaven, but it looks like a beast at best. Shan Hai Jing.

Dang Kang

Toothed pig shape, named for its sound. A good year can be foreseen. It is recorded in Shan Hai Jing.

Welted Thistle

Deer's body, like a sparrow, has horns and a plesiosaur. Some people call it Fengbo. But I think it is more reasonable to manipulate the wind and atmosphere. "Songs of Chu (Lisao)".

Several kinds of dragons in ancient legends of China

Ying Long 1. The winged dragon in ancient legend. According to legend, when Yu was controlling water, he drew a river with a tail to let the water flow into the sea. 2. The god who is good at making clouds and rain in ancient legends.

According to Ci Yuan, "Ying Long" is a thousand-year-old dragon with wings, and the 500-year-old one is called Ceratosaurus. Dragons are extraordinary things and have a long life. Ying Long is the most expensive dragon (of course, some people think that Ying Long can refer to the ancient clan and tribe and the mysterious ancient country-Ying Long family and Yingguo). In Tianwen, Qu Yuan, a great poet in China, expressed his incomprehension about how dragons helped Dayu control water and how to draw a river on the ground with their tails to lead floods into the sea.

Guo Long tiancheng Xuan

There are two theories about killing dragons: one is about one of the sources of the legendary dragons in China. Also known as the dragon tail, it is a marine animal. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty spoke, he said that dragons are watery and can prevent fire. It is suggested to put it on the roof to avoid fire. The second is that he is the second son of Long Jiuzi. The ancient book says, "the second is kissing, and sexual desire is good." A beast head in this room is also real. " Looks like a wild animal, with good and bad habits. It becomes a dragon on the top of temples, towers and pavilions, or a beast on the roof, and can also put out fires. According to the above statement, the prototype of the dragon should be the gecko in our life.

This kind of dragon is characterized by scales and fins.

Hongshuilong

Another example: Jiao Qiu (Jiao Qiu. Qiu: The little dragon with horns in ancient legends. Also refers to the aquarium); Diplomatic relations (dragon. Sting: an animal said to belong to the genus Xiaolong); Jiaocheng (Dragon and Cow)

Another ancient book said it was ceratosaurus.

Jiao is a dragon. No speakers say jiaozi. Rhyme club

The mainstream view is that ceratosaurus.

A legendary little dragon with horns.

Pinyin qiú lóng

Explanation 1. In ancient legends, there was a little dragon with horns and no need. Qu Yuan's Tian Wen: "Dragons give birth to bears". "Ruiying Picture" in the Song Dynasty: "The dragon horse is the essence of the river, with a height of eight feet and five inches, a long neck rib, wings on it, trimmed hair and nine tones. See if you have a wise king. " Dragon is a legendary god beast, "god horse", "horse is a dragon over eight feet" and "double-horned"

Candle dragon

God beast in China ancient mythology. Also known as Yin Candle, he also wrote talon. A man with a dragon face and a candle in his mouth lit up the shadow of a dark place in the northwest. Legend has it that he has boundless magic. When he opens his eyes, the whole world lights up, that is, during the day; When you close your eyes, it will be dark, that is, at night. Today's cultural historians believe that Candle dragon is the myth of the northern dragon totem clan, and its true colors should be male roots, which evolved from male genitals. It came into being later than the era of female worship.

Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Jing: "Beyond the Northwest Sea, to the north of Chishui, there is Zhang Wei. There is a god, the snake's face is red, and his straight eyes are riding a horse, gloomy and bright. No food, no sleep, no rain. It is a nine-yin candle, which means Candle dragon. " Overseas classic: "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, sleeps as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, doesn't drink or eat, and rests it as wind;" It is a thousand miles long. It is on the east side of the cave. It is a thing, a human face, a snake's body and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. " See Gong's Outline of Primitive Worship.

Chu Ci Tian Wen: "Why is the northwest open?" What about Candle dragon if the weather is bad? Another "big move": "There is a cold mountain in the north, and the dragon is forgiven. "

Candle dragon is in the north of Yanmen, covered by the mountains of Wei Yu, and there is no sun. The man of God has a dragon face and no feet. ("Huainanzi Terrain Training")

Panlong (note that it has no clouds)

There is no news of yin and yang before the day reaches the northwest, so there is a fire dragon shining in Tianmen. (Guo Pu notes "The Great Northern Wilderness Classic" and Candle dragon quotes "Poems with Fog" (1))

"Wan Xing Jing" says: The sun follows the four directions. The ancient sage said: Candle dragon traveled eastward and the whole army was wiped out; When traveling westward, when traveling southward, he was big; He was badly killed when he traveled north. ("Yi Gan Wei Kun Chisel Volume")

"Overseas Classics": "The God of Zhongshan, named Yin Candle, regards it as day, sleeps as night, blows it as winter, calls it summer, does not drink or eat, does not stop, and breathes it as wind; It is a thousand miles long. It is on the east side of the cave. It is a thing, a human face, a snake's body and a red color. It lives at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain. "

All theories are similar, and obviously come from overseas classics and wild classics.