What are the imagery in ancient poems

Most of the imagery in ancient poetry has a relatively fixed moral. Grasping these symbols is very beneficial to our understanding of the content of the poem and the correct answer to the poetry appreciation questions.

Animals

1. Cicadas

Sense of life and sorrow: Luo Binwang's "Cicadas": "Cicadas singing in the west, the southern crown of the deep thoughts of the guests. I can't bear to see the shadow on my temples, and I'm going to sing to the white head. It is difficult to fly in the heavy dew, and it is easy to sink in the wind. No one believes in high purity, who will express my heart?" Cicadas singing, rendering their own deep nostalgia for home in prison, sentence can be found in the poet's own encounter with the shadow of injustice and personality confidence.

Painful parting and bitter traveling: Song Liu Yong's "Rain Lin Bells": "The cold cicadas are mournful, and at the evening of the Long Pavilion, the sudden rain is at its first rest." Before directly describing the parting, it brews an atmosphere that is enough to touch the feelings of separation. In Tang Lu Yin's "Evening Cicadas," he wrote, "The tall willow is hidden in the deep with the slanting sunlight at its back, and I can feel the loneliness and sorrow of the past. Fearing that the traveler's head will not turn white, he moves the tree again and again to bring the sound of cicadas flying." Cicadas to write the sound of sadness, travelers walk a course, flying cicadas followed by a course, seems to be specifically with the pedestrians, wrote the poet all the way to go all the way to the heavy mood of sadness.

2, geese

Goose is a migratory bird, migrating south in the fall of each year, often causing homesickness and nostalgia for relatives and travel sadness. For example, Li Yi of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Hearing the flute on a spring night": "There are endless geese in the dongting overnight, and they do not wait until daybreak to fly north." There is also the use of geese to refer to letters. For example, "When will the geese arrive?" (Du Fu, "Remembering Li Bai at the End of the Day").

3. Cuckoo

The cuckoo, also known as Du Yu and Zi Gui, has a mournful cry, and in classical poetry it is often associated with grief and longing for home." The sound of azalea in the words of Qin Guan, who borrowed the sound of azalea, rendering the sadness of the lonely pavilion and conveying the poet's sadness and homesickness, is a great example of this." In Li Shangyin's poem, he borrows the azalea to express his longing for his homeland." In his poem, Li Shangyin used the azalea to express his longing for his homeland. "What do you hear at night and day, the azalea cries blood and the apes wail", Bai Juyi borrowed the azalea cries blood to render the desolation of Jiangzhou, expressing his own feelings of grief and resentment of being relegated to the Jiangzhou area.

4, partridge

Partridge's song makes people sound like "line can not be brother", it is very easy to evoke images of the treacherous journey and full of parting feelings. Such as "river night is worried about the rest, the mountains deep hear partridge" (Xin Qiji "Bodhisattva barbarians? Book Jiangxi Makiguchi wall"); "Palace girls such as flowers full of spring hall, now only partridges fly" (Li Bai "Yuezhong see the ancient") here it is also acting as a symbol of the decline of the scene, it cries sadly, often foreshadowing the sadness and decline.

5, yellow warbler

Good at singing, is a symbol of spring." Thousands of warblers crying green and red, water village and mountain Guo wine flag wind" (Du Mu "Jiangnan Spring"), Du Mu with yellow warbler singing to write the beautiful spring scenery of Jiangnan; "a few early warblers fighting for the warm trees, who is pecking the new swallows in the spring mud" (Bai Juyi "spring trip to Qiantang Lake"), Bai Juyi yellow warbler cries, swallows fly to illustrate that the spring has come.

Second, plants

1, willow

"Willow", "stay" of the harmonies, folding the willow has the meaning of staying together. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of folding the willow to send off, so "willow" with the meaning of sad parting, "Poetry? Xiao Ya? Caiwei": "In the past, I went back and forth, and the willows are still standing, but now I'm coming back, and the rain and snow are falling." In Liu Yong's "Raining Bells", there is the phrase "Where are you waking up from the wine tonight, on the bank of the willow willow, the moon in the morning wind" to express the sadness of parting. In Li Bai's "Memory of Qin'e", there is "The moon in the Qin Tower, the color of the willow every year, the sadness of parting in the Baling." It also expresses the feelings of sadness of separation.

2, plum

"Plum" has a "sex cold" characteristics, poets use to express the lonely, inharmonious character, Lu You's "Wing Plum": "fall into the mud into dust, only the fragrance is as good as the old." and Yuan's Wang Guan "ink plum". And Yuan Wang Coronation "ink plum": "Do not people praise the color is good, only to leave a clear air full of Qiankun." All of them reflect the quality of the plum blossom, which is not willing to be a member of the same class. Plum blossoms are the first to open in the cold, and then lead to the fragrance of all the flowers, Song Chen Liang, "Plum Blossoms": "One suddenly changes first, and all the flowers are scented later." The poet seized the plum blossom is the first to open the characteristics, wrote not afraid of the blow setbacks, dare to be the first quality, both aria plum, but also aria themselves.

3, chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum, the flower of frost, it is a strong character, noble temperament. Qu Yuan's "Li Sao": "Drinking dew from the magnolia at dawn and eating chrysanthemums at night." The poet symbolizes the nobility and purity of his character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Chrysanthemums": "Autumn bushes surround the house like the Taoist family, and the sun is slanting all around the hedges. It is not the flower that favors the chrysanthemum, but there is no more flower when this flower has finished blooming." Expresses the poet's pursuit of chastity and purity of character.

4, lotus

"Lotus" and "pity" sound the same, the poem borrowed to express love. For example, in the Southern Dynasty, the poem "West Island Song" reads, "Picking Lotus in the South Pond in the fall, the lotus flower is over the head of the people; the head is lowered to get the lotus seed, and the lotus seed is as green as water." Lotus seed" means "pity", and "green" means "clear". Here is the actual writing and imaginary writing, semantic puns, the use of harmonic puns rhetoric, expressed a woman to the man she loves the deep longing and the purity of love.

5. Sycamore

The sycamore is a symbol of bleakness and sadness. Xu Zaisi of the Yuan Dynasty wrote "Water Fairies in Two Tones? Night Rain": "A sound of sycamore leaves and a sound of autumn, a bit of banana and a bit of sadness, returning to the dream after three nights." The song is about the falling leaves of the sycamore tree and the rain hitting the banana. Others are "A leaf, a sound, the empty steps dripping to the morning" (Tang Dynasty Wen Tingjun's "More Leakage"), "Wutong more and fine rain, to dusk, dots and dashes" (Li Qingzhao's "Sounding Slowly"), and so on.

6, grass

The grass is used as a metaphor for separation, and Li Yu's "Qing Ping Le" says, "Separation is just like the grass in spring, and it's still alive and well." It shows the endlessness of the feeling of separation, and the infinity of the grass reflects the pervasiveness of the feeling and its rebirth.

Taking the grass as a metaphor for the person one is thinking of: "There are few soulmates, where on earth can I find the grass" (Zhu Dunru's "Ao of the Fisherman's Family"), and "Where at the end of the world is there no grass" (Su Shi's "Butterfly Lovers"), in which the grass is not to speak of a soulmate.

By the grass year after year as caused by the rush of time, life is short, the precious years of the sigh of regret." The poor spring light is idle, more cloudy and less sunny. Jiangnan Jiangbei water even clouds, ask where, looking for grass" (Zhu Dunru "a drop Suo") cherish grass is to cherish life.

Three, natural phenomena

1, the bright moon

The bright moon implies homesickness. As in the case of "three hundred thousand soldiers in the moraine, a time to look back at the moon" (Tang?), the moon is the only place to see the moon. Li Yi "from the army on the northern campaign") of the suppression of the sad feelings of homesickness; "raise your head to look at the moon, low thinking of home" (Tang?). Li Bai's "Silent Night Thoughts" (静夜思), the unusual sentimental feeling of looking at the moon and thinking of home; "Last night there was an east wind in the small building, and the old country could not return to the bright moon" (南唐?) (Li Yu's "The Beauty of Yu"). Li Yu's "Beauty of Yu" shows the unique pain of a fallen king. The moon is a support for emotions. Such as Zhang Jiuling, "the bright moon at sea, the end of the world **** this time" of hope and longing.

2, running water

Running water can often cause people to the passage of time, long sorrow, historical change of sigh." Hundred rivers east to the sea, when to return to the west?" (Lefu Poetry Collection? The poet sees the flowing water and thinks about the easy passing of years; "The water flows even more when the knife is drawn to break it, and it is even more sad when the cup is raised to dispel the sadness" (Li Bai), "I ask you how many sorrows you can have, and it seems like a river of spring water flowing eastward" (Li Yu's "Yu Meiren") the water flows continuously, and it gives people a sense of helplessness; "The mountain surrounds the homeland, and the tide strikes the empty city with loneliness" (Liu Yuxi's "Stone Castle") the flowing water recedes with a chilly heart, and it gives a sense of a depressing homeland, and a bleak and sad life. The water is carrying the cold heart to retreat silently, giving people a kind of old country depression, life is bleak sentimental.

3 Dusk, sunset

Sentimental mood mood: Li Qingzhao "sound slow" "wutong more and fine rain, to dusk dotted, this time, how a word of sadness." Dusk is so cold and clear, the lyricist natural loneliness, sadness. This dusk sadness is often also expressed in the parting, lovesickness, boudoir grudges in a class of sentimental scenes, such as "DongLi put wine after dusk, there is a dark incense filling the sleeves" (Li QingZhao "drunken flower yin").

Lament of life in the late twilight of life: "It is already dusk alone sorrow, more wind and rain." (Lu You "Bu San Zi? Wing Plum")

The sadness of the sadness of the past: "The west wind is still shining, the Han family mausoleum." (Li Bai's "Memory of Qin'e")

4, fine rain, smoke

The fine rain and the boundless smoke send the poet's boundless sorrow and depressed mood." Infinite silk rain is as fine as sorrow" (Qin Guan), fine rain, sorrow is also pervasive." Where is the countryside at sunset, the smoke on the river makes people sad" (Cui Hao) can not return home, or drifting in other countries, do not know where home is, gradually rising smoke makes people born out of a lot of sadness.

Four, seasonal festivals

1. Mid-Autumn Festival

August 15, is a good festival for the whole family to enjoy the moon, so most people miss their relatives on this day. For example, Wang Jian of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night": "Tonight, the white men of the moon are all looking forward to it, and I don't know whose home the thoughts of autumn will fall on."

2. Chrysanthemum

September 9, the ancients to nine for the number of Yang so cloud. The ancient people had the custom of drinking wine on the day of the sun. Such as Du Fu "nine days" written in: "Chongyang alone drink cup of wine, holding the sick up on the river platform."

3, cold food

The day before the Qingming, cold food festival fire ban for three days, ten thousand households without smoke, and cold, depressed. Such as "rain fire ban empty fasting cold, the river warbler sitting alone to listen to". (Tang Wei Yingwu "cold food sent to the Beijing division of the brothers")

4. Qingming

The name of the festival in March, is also the day of ancestor sweeping. For example, Du Mu's "Qingming": "Rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."

5. Grass and Trees

To express the feelings of prosperity, decline, and rise and fall, grass and trees are used as a counterpoint to desolation. For example, "Ten miles past the spring breeze, all the chestnuts and wheat are green." (Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow"), "Reflecting the spring color of the blue grass from the steps, separated from the leaf oriole empty good sound." (Du Fu's "Phase of Shu"), "Wild grasses blossom by the Vermilion Bird Bridge, and the sun sets at the mouth of Wuyi Lane." (Liu Yuxi "Wuyi Lane") and so on.

Fifth, the specific location category

1, long pavilion

Anciently, there were pavilions by the roadside for travelers to rest or farewell farewells, and at that time, there was one long pavilion for ten miles and one short pavilion for five miles. The "long pavilion" is an image that implies the feeling of farewell. Li Bai's "Bodhisattva Barbarian" says, "Where is the way back, the long pavilion is even shorter." It describes the sadness of a departed person who looks at the short pavilion and the long pavilion without seeing the return of the person. Wang Shifu's The Story of the Western Wing: "I can see from afar the ten-mile-long pavilion, but I have lost my jade muscles. It also expresses the sadness of parting.

2, Nanpu

Nanpu is often seen in the south of the waterway farewell poems, impregnated with feelings of parting. In Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs", there is a famous line that says, "Sending a beautiful woman to Nampo". Fan Chengda's "Hengtang" also has: "Nanpu is green in spring, and the stone bridge and Zhu Pagoda are still there."

3. Nanshan Mountain

represents a place of seclusion. Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden" has "planting beans under the South Mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings rare", and "Drinking Wine" has "picking chrysanthemums under the East Fence, leisurely see the South Mountain". Most of the images in ancient poems have relatively fixed meanings. Grasping these symbols will help us understand the content of the poem and correctly answer the questions of poetry appreciation.

The most common images in ancient poems have a relatively fixed meaning

Gong Yongjun

The most common images in ancient poems have a relatively fixed meaning. Grasping these symbols is very useful for us to understand the ideological content of the poem as well as to correctly answer the questions of poetry appreciation.

Animals

1. Cicadas

Sense of life and sorrow: Luo Binwang's "Cicadas": "Cicadas singing in the west, the southern crown of the deep thoughts of the guests. I can't bear to see the shadow on my temples, and I'm going to sing to the white head. It is difficult to fly in the heavy dew, and it is easy to sink in the wind. No one believes in high purity, who will express my heart?" Cicadas singing, rendering their own deep nostalgia for home in prison, sentence can be found in the poet's own encounter with the shadow of injustice and personality confidence.

Painful parting and bitter traveling: Song Liu Yong's "Rain Lin Bells": "The cold cicadas are woeful, and the sudden rains begin to subside on the evening of the Long Pavilion." Before directly describing the parting, it brews an atmosphere that is enough to touch the feelings of separation. In Tang Lu Yin's "Evening Cicadas," he wrote, "The tall willow is hidden in the deep and the slanting sunlight is at its back, so I can feel the loneliness and sorrow of the past. Fearing that the traveler's head will not turn white, he moves the tree again and again to bring the sound of cicadas flying." Cicadas to write the sound of sadness, travelers walk a course, flying cicadas followed by a course, seems to be specifically with the pedestrians, wrote the poet all the way to go all the way to the heavy mood of sadness.

2, geese

Goose is a migratory bird, migrating south in the fall of each year, often causing homesickness and nostalgia for relatives and travel sadness. For example, Li Yi of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Hearing the flute on a spring night": "There are endless geese in the dongting overnight, and they do not wait until daybreak to fly north." There is also the use of geese to refer to letters. For example, "When will the geese arrive?" (Du Fu, "Remembering Li Bai at the End of the Day").

3. Cuckoo

The cuckoo, also known as Du Yu and Zi Gui, has a mournful cry, and in classical poetry it is often associated with grief and longing for home." The sound of azalea in the words of Qin Guan, who borrowed the sound of azalea, rendering the sadness of the lonely pavilion and conveying the poet's sadness and homesickness, is a great example of this." In his poem, Li Shangyin borrows the azalea to express his longing for his homeland." In his poem, Li Shangyin used the azalea to express his longing for his homeland. "What do you hear at night and day, the azalea cries blood and the apes wail", Bai Juyi borrowed the azalea cries blood to render the desolation of Jiangzhou, expressing his own feelings of grief and resentment of being relegated to the Jiangzhou area.

4, partridge

Partridge's song makes people sound like "line can not be brother", it is very easy to evoke images of the treacherous journey and full of parting feelings. Such as "river night is worried about the rest, the mountains deep hear partridge" (Xin Qiji "Bodhisattva barbarians? Book Jiangxi Makiguchi wall"); "Palace girls such as flowers full of spring hall, now only partridges fly" (Li Bai "Yuezhong see the ancient") here it is also acting as a symbol of the decline of the scene, it cries sadly, often foreshadowing the sadness and decline.

5, yellow warbler

Good at singing, is a symbol of spring." Thousands of warblers crying green and red, water village and mountain Guo wine flag wind" (Du Mu "Jiangnan Spring"), Du Mu with yellow warbler singing to write the beautiful spring scenery of Jiangnan; "a few early warblers fighting for the warm trees, who is pecking the new swallows in the spring mud" (Bai Juyi "spring trip to Qiantang Lake"), Bai Juyi yellow warbler cries, swallows fly to illustrate that the spring has come.

Second, plants

1, willow

"Willow", "stay" of the resonance, folding the willow has the meaning of staying with each other. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of folding willow to send off, so "willow" with the meaning of sad parting, "Poetry? Xiao Ya? Caiwei": "In the past, I went back and forth, and the willows are still standing, but now I am coming to think of it, and the rain and snow are falling." In Liu Yong's "Raining Bells", there is the phrase "Where are you waking up from the wine tonight, on the bank of the willow willow, the moon in the morning wind" to express the sadness of parting. In Li Bai's "Memory of Qin'e", there is "The moon in the Qin Tower, the color of the willow every year, the sadness of parting in the Baling." It also expresses the feelings of sadness of separation.

2, plum

"Plum" has a "sex cold" characteristics, poets use to express the lonely, inharmonious character, Lu You's "Wing Plum": "fall into the mud into dust, only the fragrance is as good as the old." and Yuan's Wang Guan "ink plum". And Yuan Wang Coronation "ink plum": "Do not people praise the color is good, only to leave a clear air full of Qiankun." All of them reflect the quality of the plum blossom, which is not willing to be a member of the same class. Plum blossoms are the first to open in the cold, and then lead to the fragrance of all the flowers, Song Chen Liang, "Plum Blossoms": "One suddenly changes first, and all the flowers are scented later." The poet seized the plum blossom is the first to open the characteristics, wrote not afraid of the blow setbacks, dare to be the first quality, both aria plum, but also aria themselves.

3, chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum, the flower of frost, it is a strong character, noble temperament. Qu Yuan's "Li Sao": "Drinking dew from the magnolia at dawn and eating chrysanthemums at night." The poet symbolizes the nobility and purity of his character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Chrysanthemums": "Autumn bushes surround the house like the Taoist family, and the sun is slanting all around the hedges. It is not the flower that favors the chrysanthemum, but there is no more flower when this flower has finished blooming." Expresses the poet's pursuit of chastity and purity of character.

4, lotus

"Lotus" and "pity" sound the same, the poem borrowed to express love. For example, in the Southern Dynasty, the poem "West Island Song" reads, "Picking Lotus in the South Pond in the fall, the lotus flower is over the head of the people; the head is lowered to get the lotus seed, and the lotus seed is as green as water." Lotus seed" means "pity", and "green" means "clear". Here is the actual writing and imaginary writing, semantic puns, the use of harmonic puns rhetoric, expressed a woman to the man she loves the deep longing and the purity of love.

5. Sycamore

The sycamore is a symbol of bleakness and sadness. Xu Zaisi of the Yuan Dynasty wrote "Water Fairies in Two Tones? Night Rain": "A sound of sycamore leaves and a sound of autumn, a bit of banana and a bit of sadness, returning to the dream after three nights." The song is about the falling leaves of the sycamore tree and the rain hitting the banana. Others are "A leaf, a sound, the empty steps dripping to the morning" (Tang Dynasty Wen Tingjun's "More Leakage"), "Wutong more and fine rain, to dusk, dots and dashes" (Li Qingzhao's "Sounding Slowly"), and so on.

6, grass

The grass is used as a metaphor for separation, and Li Yu's "Qing Ping Le" says, "Separation is just like the grass in spring, and it's still alive and well." It shows the endlessness of the feeling of separation, and the infinity of the grass reflects the pervasiveness of the feeling and its rebirth.

Taking the grass as a metaphor for the person one is thinking of: "There are few soulmates, where on earth can I find the grass" (Zhu Dunru's "Ao of the Fisherman's Family"), and "Where at the end of the world is there no grass" (Su Shi's "Butterfly Lovers"), in which the grass is not to speak of a soulmate.

By the grass year after year as caused by the rush of time, life is short, the precious years of the sigh of regret." The poor spring light is idle, more cloudy and less sunny. Jiangnan Jiangbei water even clouds, ask where, looking for grass" (Zhu Dunru "a drop Suo") cherish grass is to cherish life.

Three, natural phenomena

1, the bright moon

The bright moon implies homesickness. As in the case of "three hundred thousand soldiers in the moraine, a time to look back at the moon" (Tang?), the moon is the only place to see the moon. Li Yi "from the army on the northern campaign") of the suppression of the sad feelings of homesickness; "raise your head to look at the moon, low thinking of home" (Tang?). Li Bai's "Silent Night Thoughts" (静夜思), the unusual sentimental feeling of looking at the moon and thinking of home; "Last night there was an east wind in the small building, and the old country could not return to the bright moon" (南唐?) (Li Yu's "The Beauty of Yu"). Li Yu's "Beauty of Yu" shows the unique pain of a fallen king. The moon is a support for emotions. Such as Zhang Jiuling "the bright moon at sea, the end of the world **** this time" of hope and desire.

2, running water

Running water can often cause people to the passage of time, long sorrow, historical change of sigh." Hundred rivers east to the sea, when to return to the west?" (Lefu Poetry Collection? The poet sees the flowing water and thinks about the easy passing of years; "The water flows even more when the knife is drawn to break it, and it is even more sad when the cup is raised to dispel the sadness" (Li Bai), "I ask you how many sorrows you can have, and it seems like a river of spring water flowing eastward" (Li Yu's "Yu Meiren") the water flows continuously, and it gives people a sense of helplessness; "The mountain surrounds the homeland, and the tide strikes the empty city with loneliness" (Liu Yuxi's "Stone Castle") the flowing water recedes with a chilly heart, and it gives a sense of a depressing homeland, and a bleak and sad life. The water is carrying the cold heart to retreat silently, giving people a kind of old country depression, life is bleak sentimental.

3 Dusk, sunset

Sentimental mood mood: Li Qingzhao "sound slow" "wutong more and fine rain, to dusk dotted, this time, how a word of sadness." Dusk is so cold and clear, the lyricist natural loneliness, sadness. This dusk sadness is often also expressed in the parting, lovesickness, boudoir grudges in a class of sentimental scenes, such as "DongLi put wine after dusk, there is a dark incense filling the sleeves" (Li QingZhao "drunken flower yin").

Lament of life in the late twilight of life: "It is already dusk alone sorrow, more wind and rain." (Lu You "Bu San Zi? Wing Plum")

The sadness of the sadness of the past: "The west wind is still shining, the Han family mausoleum." (Li Bai's "Memory of Qin'e")

4, fine rain, smoke

The fine rain and the boundless smoke send the poet's boundless sorrow and depressed mood." Boundless silk rain is as fine as sorrow" (Qin Guan), fine rain, sorrow is also diffuse." Where is the countryside at sunset, the smoke on the river makes people sad" (Cui Hao) can not return home, or drifting in other countries, do not know where home is, gradually rising smoke makes people born out of a lot of sadness.

Four, seasonal festivals

1. Mid-Autumn Festival

August 15, is a good festival for the whole family to enjoy the moon, so most people miss their relatives on this day. For example, Wang Jian of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night": "Tonight, the white men of the moon are all looking forward to it, and I don't know whose home the thoughts of autumn will fall on."

2. Chrysanthemum

September 9, the ancients to nine for the number of Yang so cloud. The ancient people had the custom of drinking wine on the day of the sun. Such as Du Fu "nine days" written in: "Chongyang alone drink cup of wine, holding sick up on the river platform."

3, cold food

The day before Qingming, cold food festival fire ban for three days, ten thousand households without smoke, and cold, depressed. Such as "rain fire ban empty fasting cold, the river warbler sitting alone to listen to". (Tang Wei Yingwu "cold food sent to the Beijing division of the brothers")

4. Qingming

The name of the festival in March, is also the day of ancestor sweeping. For example, Du Mu's "Qingming": "Rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."

5. Grass and Trees

To express the feelings of prosperity, decline, and rise and fall, grass and trees are used as a counterpoint to desolation. For example, "Ten miles past the spring breeze, all the chestnuts and wheat are green." (Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow"), "Reflecting the spring color of the blue grass from the steps, separated from the leaf oriole empty good sound." (Du Fu's "Phase of Shu"), "Wild grasses blossom by the Vermilion Bird Bridge, and the sun sets at the mouth of Wuyi Lane." (Liu Yuxi "Wuyi Lane") and so on.

Fifth, the specific location category

1, long pavilion

Anciently, there were pavilions by the roadside for travelers to rest or farewell farewells, and at that time, there was one long pavilion for ten miles and one short pavilion for five miles. The "long pavilion" is an image that implies the feeling of farewell. Li Bai's "Bodhisattva Barbarian" says, "Where is the way back, the long pavilion is even shorter." It describes the sadness of a departed person who looks at the short pavilion and the long pavilion without seeing the return of the person. Wang Shifu's The Story of the Western Wing: "I can see from afar the ten-mile-long pavilion, but I have lost my jade muscles. It also expresses the sadness of parting.

2, Nanpu

Nanpu is often seen in the south of the waterway farewell poems, impregnated with feelings of parting. In Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs", there is a famous line that says, "Sending a beautiful woman to Nanpu". Fan Chengda's "Hengtang" also has: "Nanpu is green in spring, and the stone bridge and Zhu Pagoda are still there."

3. Nanshan Mountain

represents a place of seclusion. Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden" has "planting beans under the South Mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings rare", and "Drinking Wine" has "picking chrysanthemums under the East Fence, leisurely see the South Mountain".