Write familiar traditional festivals and the couplets or poems related to them.

There are eight traditional Chinese festivals, in order of date, the lunar date, customs and habits of each traditional festival, related poems and famous lines (because there are too many, I had to choose the representative) are excerpted as follows, for your reference:

One, New Year's Eve

The twentieth or thirtieth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar. On New Year's Eve, people often stay up all night, called "New Year's Eve". On New Year's Eve, not only should the house be cleaned up, but also put up door gods, spring couplets, New Year's paintings, hang door cages, and people put on new clothes with festive colors and patterns.

"New Year's Eve" by Song Wen Tianxiang

The sky and the earth are empty, and the years go by;

The end of the road is full of wind and rain, and the poor side is full of snow and frost.

The life of a man is over with the years, and his body is forgotten with the world;

The dream of the Tusu is gone, and the night is still young.

The Spring Festival

The first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Spring Festival customs, generally to eat rice cakes, dumplings, dumplings, meatballs, whole fish, wine, apples, peanuts, melon seeds, sweets, tea and dishes; and accompanied by dusting, washing bedding, preparation for the New Year's Eve, posting Spring Festival couplets, posting New Year's Eve paintings (Zhong Kui, the God of the Door), dumplings and sticking paper cuttings, window decorations, posting the word "blessed", lighting candles, light fires, firecrackers, to the New Year's Eve, worship, visiting relatives, giving New Year's gifts, on the graves of the ancestors, the Flower Market, haunts, and many other activities. The Spring Festival is a time of great joy and happiness for the family. The poems describing the Spring Festival include:

The New Year's Day by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty

The sound of firecrackers is the sound of a new year, the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel,

The tel of a thousand doors is the tiel of a thousand households, and the new peach is always replaced by the old one.

Three, Lantern Festival

The first month of the lunar calendar. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the fifteenth day is the first full moon of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first month for the Lantern Festival. Also known as the small first month, Lantern Festival or Lantern Festival, is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. China is a vast country with a long history, so the customs of the Lantern Festival are different in different parts of the country, among which eating Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Dance, Lion Dance, etc. are some important folk customs of the Lantern Festival. The poems describing the Lantern Festival include:

"Lantern Festival" by Ouyang Xiu of Song Dynasty

Last year on the night of the Lantern Festival, the lanterns were as bright as the daytime in the flower market.

The moon is at the tip of the willow, and people are about to meet after dusk.

This year on New Year's Eve, the moon and the lanterns are still the same.

I don't see anyone from last year, but my sleeves are wet with tears.

Four, Qingming Festival

Lunar calendar every year around the first day of March (April 4-6, Gregorian calendar). The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, in addition to the fire ban, tomb sweeping, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as trekking, swinging, playing cuju, playing polo, willow and so on.

"Qingming" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty

The rain falls one after another at the time of the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

The shepherd boy points to the village of apricot blossoms.

V. Dragon Boat Festival

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This day's activities are now gradually evolved into eating rice dumplings, dragon boat racing, hanging calamus, artemisia, mugwort, fumigation Cangzhu, Angelica dahurica, drink xionghuang wine, tie the hundred Suozi, do Xiangjiaozi, sticking the five poisons, sticking the talisman, put the yellow smoke, eat twelve red.

Duanwu, Tang Wenxiu

The festival of Dragon Boat Festival has been rumored to be Qu Yuan for ages;

Kan laughed at the emptiness of the Chu River, and could not be washed away by the injustice of the straight ministers.

Sixth, Tanabata Festival

The seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Tanabata is one of the most romantic of China's traditional festivals, but also in the past the most important day of the girls. In the evening of this day, women threaded needles and begged for coincidences, prayed for blessings and longevity activities, worshipped the seven sisters, the ceremony is pious and grand, display of flowers and fruits, women's red, all kinds of furniture and utensils are exquisite and small, and attracted people's love. Poems describing the Tanabata Festival include:

The Tanabata Festival by Luo Yin of the Tang Dynasty

The starry starry river of Nymphaea is in the sky, and the family laughs and sets up a red feast.

It is time to pour out Xie's pearl suitcase, and to write a beautiful article about Tan Lang.

The fragrant tents are arranged in a row, and the golden needles are threaded to pay homage to her.

The copper kettle is leaking, and the dawn is approaching, and we are disappointed for another year of good luck.

VII. Mid-Autumn Festival

The 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Mid-Autumn Festival is a very ancient custom in China. The custom of enjoying the moon originated from the moon festival, and the seriousness of the festival turned into a light-hearted entertainment. The "folk moon worship" has become a way for people to long for reunion, happiness and well-being, and to send their love to the moon. A large incense burner is set up and offerings such as mooncakes, watermelons, apples, jujubes, plums, grapes, etc. are placed on the table, of which mooncakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. The poems describing the Mid-Autumn Festival include:

"Looking at the Moon" by Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty

The moon is born on the sea, and the sky is the limit at this time.

Lover's complaint is that the night is far away.

The candle is extinguished, the light is full, the clothes are covered with dew.

It's too late to give it to me, but I'm still dreaming of a better time.

Eight, Chongyang Festival

The first nine days of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. Chongyang Festival has the custom of ascending the heights of the golden autumn in September, the sky is high and cool, this season can be achieved by ascending the heights of the far-away look at the heart, fitness to get rid of the purpose of the disease. And the high associated with the appreciation of chrysanthemum poetry, dogwood, eat Chongyang cake and other customs.

Tang Wang Wei (唐王维)

独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲,?

The brothers are in the same place, and they are not alone.

Reference:

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