What is the origin of Japanese kimono?

Kimono is the most national costume in Japan, and its origin is also elegant. If you don't know the origin of Japanese kimono, you can follow me down and you will find the answer.

The origin of Japanese kimono

According to legend, in the Shinto era in Japan, there was a fairy who ordered food according to evil. He often takes off his coat, shirt and belt and exposes his body when holding exorcism ceremonies (seeking happiness in the early days of disasters by fasting and bathing). According to later research, the legendary Shinto era is equivalent to Japan's primitive social period. At that time, there were thousands of Japanese living sites discovered, and their distribution areas ranged from Hokkaido in the north to Kyushu in the south, almost all over Japan. In primitive society, the Japanese lived in groups, and their main production activities were hunting and gathering (don't always think about the imperial era). Perhaps it was at that time that the Japanese began to use animal fur or leaves to keep out the cold and walked out of the nude age.

In the late rope culture era (Neolithic Age in Japan, equivalent to 800- 500 years ago) and Yayoi culture era (the era when Yayoi pottery was used in Japan, equivalent to 300-300 years ago), two basic clothing styles appeared in Japan. One is a pullover T-shirt, which is similar in shape to today's T-shirts; The other is double-breasted type, with left-breasted placket, collar tip reaching waist, and tied with string at equal intervals. Sleeves are cylindrical sleeves, and the length is above the knee. There is also a coat, a scarf and a beard.

Autumn originally refers to a kind of crotch cloth worn under the body and hidden under the coat. Autumn here refers to the joint of trouser legs similar to shorts. Men have something around their waists called petticoats, which are tied around their coats. Some changes have taken place in the clothes because of the pleats in the knot. Most women wear skirts. Women's skirts are different from men's, reaching to the ground and having the same shape as Korean women today? Ma Qi is very similar.

Scarves are usually hung on the shoulders as decoration, and the form of hanging is not limited, which is generally determined by personal hobbies. Scarves are often used as long-sleeved belts or as a substitute for wrapping cloth in production and labor. When leaving, people waved scarves to show their reluctance, which is the same as waving handkerchiefs to show goodbye in Meiji era. Yushubi is a kind of belt fabric that is bigger and longer than a scarf. It is put on the head and hung on the waist. Ancient Japanese women were taboo to be seen by men, so they were used to cover their faces.

According to Historical Records, Records of Japan, Atlas of Planting Wheels, Addendum to Ancient Characters and other documents, the clothing in the late rope culture era and the Yayoi culture era in Japan has been made of plant fiber materials such as bamboo cloth, linen cloth, cotton coarse cloth, rattan cloth and cob cloth. The belt is made of Japanese cloth. The appearance of cloth hangs over the aura of myth, such as carving gods to cut cloth and white gods to make people happy. Dyeing was already common at that time. According to Shen Yingji, when Emperor Jingxing was recorded, people already knew that madder was used to dye red and indigo. Dyed green, grass yellow, acorn black, purple root purple. Most dyed fabrics have no lines, and occasionally there are some printed lines, which are usually printed directly with leaves and flowers. The plants used are evening primrose, swallow grass, hazel, mountain, honeysuckle and so on.

Clogs and cloth socks: Clogs, similar to what we commonly call shoe-pulling boards, generally have two teeth on the front and back of the boards, which are unique shoes for wearing kimonos. Clogs have a long history in China. It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Wengong lived in exile abroad for 19 years. After he ascended the throne, he rewarded those who followed him, but forgot to push the meson. Jie Zitui and his mother live in seclusion in Mianshan. Later, Wen Gong invited him several times, but he never came out. Duke Wen forced him to burn the mountain, so he pushed the tree and burned him. Duke Wen is very sorry. He made a clogs with this tree as a souvenir. Usually, he always looks at the clogs on his feet and cries, Sorry, the first step! According to this story, clogs have a history of more than 2,000 years in China. There are also many clogs in China's literature and history books. In Yan Shigu's Notes on Urgent Articles, some people use wood as a tool, but they use two teeth, so they practice? Quot language; In Huang Sang, there is a saying that the two ends of silk are tied in the middle (Gulefu). Jin Shu? There is also a record of wearing clogs in Xuandi Ji: there are many thorns in Guanzhong, and the emperor sent 2000 soldiers to March in soft clogs. In the Song Dynasty, all the elders in the capital wore clogs, and ladies used painted clogs as dowry when they got married.

There is no reliable data to judge the origin of Japanese clogs and the relationship between Japanese clogs and China clogs. However, in the novel Searching for the Gods in the Jin Dynasty, the ancient clogs in China were described: clogs were made in the past, with round heads for women and square heads for men, and they were made differently from men and women. Clogs in Japan are mostly square, and women often use clogs with round heads. Moreover, there are clogs in Japan since ancient times, which makes people think deeply about the kinship between Chinese and Japanese clogs.

Cloth socks, Japanese writing foot bag. The original cloth socks were sewn together by two pieces of cloth, without toes, and tied to the foot surface. The word "socks" in Chinese characters is quoted intact in "Dabaoling", which stipulates that the prince should wear brocade socks when wearing a formal dress; Five or more people wear royal robes and white socks under one item; You can see without a uniform with white socks. Only for upper-class people. During the Lu Yuan period of the Edo period (1688- 1704), China's wallet with pin buckle was introduced to Japan, and the pin buckle on it inspired Japanese technicians, who applied this pin buckle to cloth socks, which saved the trouble of lacing and made it more convenient to wear. It was not easy to wear socks in ancient Japan. In the Kamakura era, the Japanese government stipulated that the time limit for wearing socks was only from 10/0 of that year to February 2 of the following year. Even in this period, only the elderly over 50 years old and those specially approved by governments at all levels can get this kind of treatment. This is the so-called bag full of royal immunity. It was not until the Edo period that this provision was abolished.

Characteristics of Japanese kimono

1. Japanese kimono and China Hanfu belong to the same family.

Now, Japan claims that its history began in 660 BC. Here comes the problem. At that time, China was still in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the Japanese said that there was an emperor. I didn't believe this history for several days. It was in the Eastern Han Dynasty that the Japanese first dealt with the Central Plains Dynasty in China. At that time, Japan sent envoys to see Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. China slave Wang Jinyin presented by Liu Xiu is still a Japanese national treasure. There was no clothing culture in Japan at that time, and Japan learned from China in clothing. During the Three Kingdoms period, the Soochow regime had more contacts with Japan. The Japanese learned Hanfu from China, and these costumes were then called Wufu. Nowadays, the style of kimono worn by Japanese civilians is very similar to that of Hanfu in Han Dynasty, which is waist-length. This situation still exists, but we have broken it ourselves. People who know a little about Japanese culture will find that there is a great difference between Japanese nobles and civilians. It doesn't matter. It's a derivative of China Hanfu.

Japan is a country lacking in resources and has always wanted to expand abroad. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Japan sent troops to the Korean peninsula and was defeated by the Tang Dynasty. After that, Japan began to learn from the Tang Dynasty, and so it came to send envoys to the Tang Dynasty. Japan copied the experience of the Tang Dynasty in architecture, culture and clothing, and the planning of Kyoto City in Japan is similar to that of Chang 'an City in the Tang Dynasty. Japanese aristocrats began to learn from Tang Dynasty aristocrats, and the style of Hanfu in Tang Dynasty was widely adopted by Japanese aristocrats. At present, on that formal occasion, Japanese aristocrats basically wear round neck robes, which is a variant of China's round neck robes. By the way, the name Japan was also given by Emperor China, and Japan's original name was Japanese slave. To put it simply, Japanese nobles wore Hanfu derivatives made in the Tang Dynasty, while Japanese civilians wore Hanfu derivatives made in the Han Dynasty. This situation continues to this day.

Secondly, Japanese kimono also absorbs the characteristics of Korean and western costumes.

/kloc-Before the 6th century, Japanese women wore kimonos without anything at all, which can be confirmed by ancient Japanese paintings. This is the reason why the history of Japanese brocade knots is not long. At that time, Japan basically only conducted overseas trade with North Korea and China, and Korean women wore wide belts around their waists. This fashion gradually spread to Japan. Japanese women began to follow suit, and wide belts gradually replaced narrow belts. With the passage of time, western missionaries began to preach in Japan. These missionaries basically wear western-style robes with bows around their waists. The Japanese thought it was so beautiful that many people began to imitate it. However, because the Japanese basically use wide belts, they can't work and work after tying bows. In order to facilitate our life, this bow was moved to the back of the waist, which is called brocade knot. Brocade gradually established its position and gave birth to Japan's unique brocade culture.

Nowadays, when Japanese women wear kimonos, they also wear brocade knots, which is a tradition. Moreover, the size and style of the knot are also stipulated. Those aristocratic families generally have their own special style of knots. You can tell which family they belong to by looking at the knots. At present, there are more than 230 patterns of knots. For civilians, as long as they are comfortable. But those nobles need to show their identity, so the pattern of brocade knots is more complicated and the cloth is more expensive. Some nobles pay attention to this, and the price of a kimono is tens of thousands of dollars. In Japanese families, you don't have to wear kimonos at ordinary times, but you must have them at home. On formal occasions, you must wear a kimono to go out. Please note that some so-called kimonos in anti-Japanese war dramas are actually swimsuits, which the Japanese will never wear. Whatever you do needs to be serious, especially cultural competition. Making up jokes is nothing more than deceiving yourself.

The history of Japanese kimono

The history of kimono (わふく) is about 1000 years. What is really recorded in writing is that the introduction of China costumes into Japan began in the Nara era. Nara era coincided with the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China, and a large number of Japanese scholars and monks were sent to study Chinese studies. These envoys brought the culture, art and laws of the Tang Dynasty back to Japan. ? Clothes order? It is one of the systems formulated by the Nara era to imitate the Tang Dynasty. ? Clothes order? The dress, royal dress and uniform are stipulated. The color of clothing in Nara era is relatively simple. During the Heian period, due to the influence of the national wind at that time, the colors of clothes began to diversify and the sleeves also developed in a wide direction.

At that time, ancient women would wear something called? Twelve orders? Clothing is divided into Tang suit, single coat and famous watch. * * * 12th floor. In the Kamakura era, the Yuan Dynasty unified China. I'm afraid it was influenced by the Yuan Dynasty and invaded Japan dozens of times in a row. After the luxury of the nobility ended, in order to facilitate the battle, the clothes were restored to simplicity, and the wide sleeves changed back to narrow sleeves. The special badge of entering the Muramachi era is to print family patterns on clothes. In ancient Japan, every family had a family line divided by surname, and the design of casual clothes began to be formalized.

In the Taoshan era, people began to pay attention to wearing different clothes in different places, so clothes worn at wedding banquets and tea parties appeared. Interview dress? (a pattern from left shoulder and left sleeve to lapel and skirt) and when attending various celebrations, adult festivals, banquets and blind dates? Sleeves . The edo period was the most prosperous period in the history of Japanese clothing. At that time, kimonos were close to modern times, and most of the kimonos seen today continued the special clothing style of the Edo era. In the Meiji era, the kimono in the present sense was finalized.

In Japan, people still wear beautiful kimonos to participate in tea ceremony, flower path, watch cultural performances, participate in various sacrificial ceremonies and celebrate traditional festivals, which adds a lot of atmosphere. Japan has it every year? Girls' Day? And then what? Boys' Day? Japanese mothers should wear kimonos for their children and bless them. Tradition During the festival, children put on new kimonos and are led by their parents to visit the shrine. ? Adult festival? At that time, girls over the age of 20 had to dress up and dress unmarried women? Vibrating sleeves? (ふりそででで) Kimono, happily go to the celebration to show the adults.

In Japanese weddings, the bride should wear clothes that symbolize sacredness and purity? White and flawless? しろむく kimono. Usually, housewives and men who come back from work like to wear kimonos after taking a shower, which is what appears in our new list? Bathrobe (ゆかた)? Los Angeles.

Japanese painting, drama, dance, sculpture and other arts are closely related to kimono. Like Japanese folk prints? Beauty painting in Ukiyo-e painting is inseparable from kimono. For example, dancers in drama use long sleeves to express their feelings, and actors sometimes turn their backs on the audience, just to let the audience appreciate the beauty of the clothes in kimono.

Japanese kimono is more complicated and exquisite in wearing. Take women for example. When wearing kimono, the closest thing is petticoat, followed by undershirt, gown and kimono. And tie it up? Thin strip? With what? Bags? . When wearing kimono, wear cloth socks barefoot or below, and wear sandals or wooden shoes when going out. When Japanese women wear kimonos, they should wear corresponding headdresses.

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