Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Fifteen hundred thousand jinyiwei in the Qing dynasty after the entry into the customs, how disappeared?
Fifteen hundred thousand jinyiwei in the Qing dynasty after the entry into the customs, how disappeared?
With the continuous development of China's economy and culture, various traditional cultures on the verge of being lost or their own broken generations have begun to gradually be emphasized, such as Hanfu. As the traditional clothing of the Han nationality, Hanfu is now loved by more and more young people. There is a saying among Hanbok enthusiasts that no matter from which form "pit", the last will fall in love with the Ming system. As the most well-known Hanbok in the Ming system, the beauty of Flying Fish has conquered a large number of young people. In fact, the fly fishing suit is the standard of the secret service organization Jin Yi Wei in the Ming Dynasty. Since the Jinyiwei was initially under the direct command of the emperor, its exquisiteness was naturally higher.
Ming Dynasty
As the Ming Dynasty's unique intelligence agency, the predecessor of the Jinyiwei is Zhu Yuanzhang set up the "arch-guard division", initially responsible for the emperor's travel ceremonial and guards. Because it is the emperor's face to bear, so the image of the more bright and shiny the more to highlight the supremacy of imperial power. But with Zhu Yuanzhang's political needs, the team responsible for the emperor's security and ceremonial was changed to a secret service that could arrest anyone, Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the Jin Yiwei was officially born. Because they were under the direct command of the emperor, the Jinyiwei had many privileges. Although it was briefly revoked by Zhu Yuanzhang, it continued into the Southern Ming period.
Ming Dynasty
According to later scholars, the number of Jinyiwei was around 150,000 at the time of the Ming Dynasty's demise. But what puzzles later generations is why this massive force disappeared as soon as the Qing army entered the country. An expert once pointed out that Jinyiwei was not martyred, but only changed its name. As a military and political hand to fight against the Later Jin, Yuan Chonghuan was Chongzhen emperor entrusted with important tasks, even if the river is not secure also still meet all the conditions. But Yuan Chonghuan power, and trespassing to kill Mao Wenlong also let many people criticized, recovered Liaodong several years without success also let Chongzhen emperor lost his patience and trust. Jin Yiwei noticed, then began to collect Yuan Chonghuan "evidence" of rebellion, ready to take down the big man in exchange for merit.
Ming Dynasty
The Jinyiwei, with all the privileges granted by the imperial power, arrested a carpenter in the capital and beat him into confessing that he was Yuan Chonghuan's scout and accused him of plotting against the government. This case was made into an iron case by the Jinyiwei, and eventually the carpenter was executed and Yuan Chonghuan was lynched. However, it is known that Yuan Chonghuan was criticized, but he was accused of conspiracy to commit treason. This also reveals a message from the side: the Brocade Guards have begun to deceive the emperor. And all of this has a direct relationship with the commander within the Jinyiwei. As the saying goes, "a soldier is a coward, a general is a coward," and there may not be a shortage of loyalists within the Jinyiwei, but their commanders are more useless than one another.
Ming Dynasty
Locke Yang sex is Chongzhen years of the last Jinyiwei commanders, no other skills, the surrender of the kung fu is pure fire. Li Zicheng troops directly to Beijing, Chongzhen Emperor will be the capital's defense work to him, can be said to be the life of the family are entrusted to him. But Li Zicheng soldiers down, Luo Yang sex decisively surrendered, not the slightest temperament can be said. When dorgon led the Qing army into the customs, Luo Yang sex and decisively swore allegiance to the Qing dynasty, became a real "three slaves". Although the commander of the Jinyiwei was a weakling, the Qing court also realized the importance of these 150,000 people, and it would be difficult to rule the Han people without them.
Ming dynasty
But the name "Jinyiwei" was so characteristic of Ming politics that the Qing court had to make some changes. So Shunzhi two years (1645), Jin Yiwei was renamed "Luanyiwei", became the Qing emperor's honor guard! Later, Luanyi Wei began to walk in the palace, in order to prevent the obscenity of the palace, began to be required to purify. So, in the Ming Dynasty, the powerful Jin Yiwei in the Ming Dynasty did not disappear after the fall, but defected to the Qing Dynasty, and "Luang Yiwei" the continuation of the new number.
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