What is newspaper journalism? What are his characteristics?

What is newspaper news? What are his characteristics?

Newspaper features advantages: a. the depth and breadth of the report b. the flexibility of reading c. the convenience of storage disadvantages: a. textual expression is not as good as the image of sound and image, intuitive and with a sense of intimacy, requiring readers to have a certain degree of knowledge. b. slow dissemination of the characteristics of the advantages of the broadcasting: a. rapid and timely, timeliness b. breakthroughs in space and time constraints, penetration of the strong c. the voice of the strong infectious disadvantages: a. transient, not left behind b. sequential listening, not selective television features: a. visually oriented, not left behind b. sequential listening, not selective TV. b. Sequential listening, can not choose the characteristics of television Advantages: a. Visual-based, audio-visual b. Strong sense of site, high credibility c. Close to appreciate, a sense of intimacy d. Comprehensive art, compatible and inclusive Disadvantages: In addition to the shortcomings of the radio, there are two other aspects. a. Difficult to express the inner activities of the characters and the inner laws of things, many background materials are difficult to show. b. News footage is often difficult to capture the to. The characteristics of the Internet news dissemination of high-capacity high-speed three-dimensional interactive selective global

What are the characteristics of the news?

News, also known as "message", refers to a brief and rapid report on the domestic and foreign new people and facts of certain social value. There are many types of news, including news, commentary, social news, cultural and educational news, international news and so on. Although there are a variety of news types, but they all have **** the same characteristics. Mainly: true, real, strong, short, fast, live.

Although there are a variety of news types, but they all have **** the same characteristics. Mainly: true, real, strong, short, fast, live.

1, the word "news" was born in the Tang Dynasty.

2, the Tang Dynasty became the reason for the birth of news? (The reason for the development of the news media in the Tang Dynasty?) ① Tang Dynasty political clarity, economic prosperity, social stability, and international exchanges. ② Hundreds of officials to understand the dynasty's politics, foreign also need to make publicity and introduction, this situation is bound to promote the public dissemination of political and economic information.

③ communication tools such as: pen, ink, silk, paper and so on are available. Thus, the new medium of communication that the earliest handwritten news - the feudal official newspaper came into being.

Lu Dingyi: News is the report of the facts that have occurred recently.

A word can summarize the characteristics of the news, this word is News. why the English news called News? There are two explanations: one says that this is by the North (North), East (East), West (West), South (South) four words of the first letter of the spelling; one says that by the new (New) the meaning of the word derived. To synthesize these two statements, News is new, what happens in the southeast and northwest, which is news.

The concept of news has a broad and narrow sense. News in the broad sense, is a message, newsletters, features, sketches, reportage, interviews, mass letters, and other news styles of the general term; news in the narrow sense refers exclusively to the message. The word "news" first appeared in our country in the Tang Dynasty, referring to the newly heard national events; later, "Dream of Red Mansions" appeared in the "news", the precedent of social news, referring to the interesting and fresh things to see.

Mainly narrative, sometimes with discussion, description.

The five elements of news are five "W" and a "H" that is, who, what, when, where, why; How

Six elements of news (that is, the elements of the narrative): time, place, Characters, the cause of the event, through, the results.

News is also divided into public news and trail news, etc.

Longtan Primary School in Huayuan County left behind children safety education

Extended to the vacation

"The weather is hot, do not go down to the river, cross the road , do not run ......." Summer vacation is approaching, in order to let the left-behind students spend a safe, meaningful vacation, Huayuan County Longtan Primary School has recently made efforts to carry out the "Happy Summer Vacation Safety Education" activities for students, to extend the knowledge and care of safety education to the holidays.

To make it easier for students to remember, the school prepared a "three-word song of safety knowledge", through storytelling, games and conversations, explaining to students about traffic safety, food hygiene and safety, swimming safety, prevention of infectious diseases and other knowledge. Through nearly a week of education, the left-behind children's safety awareness has generally been improved.

Hua Yuan: Miao song CD-ROM sells well in rural markets

June 17, in Hua Yuan County, Minle town market, a sale of Miao song CD-ROM stall was surrounded by the Miao compatriots scrambled to buy the Miao song CD-ROM, more than 100 CD-ROMs less than an hour on the sale of one empty.

The Miao song is an important and indispensable part of the spiritual life of the Miao compatriots, and the Miao people use the Miao song as a unique way to celebrate and aspire to a happy and fulfilling life. In the past, because the Miao people did not have words, the old people taught the Miao songs through oral memory, so that the spread of the Miao songs is limited, not conducive to carry forward. Nowadays, young people go out to work in their spare time to earn money, and the middle-aged and elderly people at home feel lonely, and singing and listening to Miao songs have become the spiritual enjoyment of this group of people. Some businessmen are looking at this market, focusing on the rural market. Merchants through the computer and other high-tech means, each line of the Miao song with a line of modern Miao and a line of Chinese as a translation, in the rural bazaar sales.

The song disc content is colorful, including thanks to the party, singing the ancient and modern, hard work and wealth, love meet and other hymns, love songs, full of positive spirit, by the majority of middle-aged and older Miao compatriots welcome. Raiwu Township farmer Ma Laohua told the author, he rushed to turn around the field every month to sell more than 500 CD-ROMs of Miao songs, income of nearly 3,000 yuan.

The news is a timely report on the valuable facts that have happened and are happening, or have happened but recently discovered.

Understanding this definition we have to pay attention to the following three points:

1. News must be the newly occurred and newly discovered facts.

"Recent" is an easy phrase to understand, and it is here that the "newness" of news is mainly reflected.

We also distinguish between "has happened" and "is happening", using the English tenses: "has happened" is in the past tense, "is happening" is in the past tense, and "is happening" is in the past tense. To paraphrase the English language, "has happened" is the past tense, and "is happening" is the present progressive tense. The former is an event that has come to an end, while the latter is an event that is in the process of development and has not yet come to an end. Today's news is reported faster and faster due to the modernization of transmission devices, and events that are happening are reported before they have an ending. It has become a frequent means of the press to follow an event continuously, or even simply to broadcast it live, so that the report and the development of the event can take place simultaneously. Accordingly, we have added the words "is happening" to the definition.

It is also necessary to explain the phrase "long ago but newly discovered". Not all objects reported in modern news are necessarily recent events. Some of the events that happened a long time ago, due to such and such reasons at the time not known to the people, although the time has passed, but once found it, it still has a strong reporting value, such events can still be reported as news. For example, during World War II, the Japanese Navy Commander-in-Chief Isoroku Yamamoto's plane was shot down by the U.S. military, and some of the details were not disclosed by the press until the 1980's. During the 2000 U.S. presidential campaign, when Vice-President Al Gore was trying to compete for the Democratic nomination for the presidency, the U.S. press suddenly disclosed that "Gore was addicted to marijuana when he was young," revealing a story that happened several decades ago. In 1970, when a powerful earthquake struck Yunnan Province, China, only the good news was reported but not the bad news, and in early 2000, there were still newspaper articles reporting the details of the earthquake. These events are almost considered "old news", but because they are just discovered, still give a person a sense of freshness, so the news coverage is also less such a type.

2. The facts reported in the news must be valuable.

Not all events are worth reporting, we emphasize that the events reported in the news must be valuable. The so-called valuable, can be recognized from three aspects.

First, there is an educational role. As the author of the United States "modern journalism," as Hua Lian said, "teach" "inspire" readers, that is, the readers of the ideological, moral, outlook on life has a positive role in guiding.

Secondly, it has a cognitive effect. It enables readers to gain knowledge about society, life, nature, science and other aspects.

Third, there is the role of pleasure. What is said here, excluding the lower order of interest. Those who are on the movie star's personal affair to report on the so-called news, really is the flesh as interesting. We say "love", refers to the positive, optimistic, healthy and upward interest.

3. News must be the "report" of the event.

News is to report the event, but the event itself is not news. A valuable event must also be "reported" to become news.

Reporting refers to the means and process by which journalists or other newsmakers and enthusiasts collect and process valuable events, and then publicize them through the appropriate channels of news dissemination.

Although there are different types of news, they all have the same basic characteristics. The main ones are: "authenticity", "effectiveness", "accuracy" and "conciseness".

CCTV News

General characteristics of the news

Position: a clear point of view

Content: real and concrete

Reaction: rapid and timely

Language: concise and accurate

Four characteristics of the news: real, fresh, concise and profound

The basic characteristics of the news inherent in the two: first, real, and second, fresh, and thus, the news is the most important. True, the second is fresh, which extends the rapid and timely requirements of news reporting. These two points are the most basic, the most central rule of the news.

What is news? What are the characteristics of news?

News: news, also known as the "message", refers to the domestic and foreign newly occurred with a certain social value of people and the facts of the brief and rapid reports, the news more kinds of news, there are dynamic messages, reviews of the message, social news, cultural and educational news, international news, etc.

News: news is also known as "message", refers to the domestic and foreign recently occurred people and facts with a certain social value of brief and rapid reports.

News is characterized by: true, real, strong, short, fast, live. Specifically:

First, the authenticity

1. The five elements of news must be clear and unambiguous. That is, the news of the time, place, people, things happen and the reason why things must be specific, conclusive, not ambiguous.

2. News facts occurring in the environment and conditions, processes and details, the language and actions of the characters (including heart and mind activities) can not be "imagined" type of report, not to mention the "creation" type of report.

3. News quoted figures, quotes, dictionaries, and other background materials must be based on evidence.

4. News on the facts of the interpretation and explanation, must be in line with the original face of things, can not be exaggerated, distorted or deformed.

Second, the timing

The timeliness of news reports refers to the timeliness, timeliness, timeliness.

1. News reports must be rapid and timely.

2. Reporting news should be fast on the basis of truthfulness, conclusiveness and non-disclosure.

3. To pay attention to the timing of news reports.

Third, objectivity and impartiality

1. China's news reports should reflect the Marxist-Leninist position, views and methods. This is reflected in the reporter's treatment of the news facts of the reporting position, analyzing methods and views held.

2. China's news reports should be closely integrated with the current situation and tasks, and targeted to raise questions and solve problems. This is mainly reflected in the theme of the report.

3. China's news reports should correctly publicize the party's policies. This is mainly reflected in the content of news reports.

Fourth, the characteristics of the basic method of writing:

1, summarize the facts

Any news report can not be separated from the objective facts of the generalization, not only because of the use of language to convey the overall situation of the objective events and the ins and outs, but also because of the general requirements of the news is concise, concise. The generalization of the news facts should be based on the global nature, seize the characteristics, correctly reflect the whole.

2, selected examples

In the report, combined with a generalization of the facts of the report, select a certain number of specific examples, not only can prompt the main body of the news report, but also make the report vivid and touching, these examples should not be randomly selected, but should be typical, with a distinctive personality, can illustrate the problem, and can give people a deep impression.

3, reproduce the scene

Reproduce the scene is the news of the facts of the scene realistically depicted, resulting in people as if they were there, such as hearing their voices, such as the effect of seeing their own, thus enhancing the persuasive and infectious reports.

4, contrast

The use of contrasting materials in news reports can more clearly express what the reporter has to say, such as revealing the significance of the news facts, highlighting the changes in the program of the news facts and so on.