Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the difference between the rule of man and the rule of law, the rule of law?

What is the difference between the rule of man and the rule of law, the rule of law?

1, different meanings.

Legal system: the legal system in the narrow sense, that the legal system is the legal system. In detail, it refers to the laws and systems established by the social group holding power in accordance with their own will and through state power. In a broad sense, the legal system refers to the principles and systems by which all participants in social relations strictly and equally implement and abide by the law and act in accordance with the law.

Rule of man: a social system in which an individual or a minority of individuals, for historical reasons, holds the public **** power in society and exercises hierarchical domination over the other members of society, who constitute the vast majority of the society, by means of material and spiritual means such as military, economic, political, legal, cultural and ethical means. The rule of man is a theory of governance advocated by Confucianism, which was long regarded as orthodox by feudal rulers.

The rule of law: the rule of law is an important achievement of human political civilization, is a basic framework for modern society. From the political system of the state to the words and deeds of individuals, all need to operate within the framework of the rule of law.

2, different sources:

The rule of law from the modern writer Ba Jin's "writers should have the courage, literature and art should have the rule of law": "This shows that the development of democracy should be twofold, on the one hand, we must speak of courage, on the one hand, but also have a sound rule of law to protect."

The rule of man comes from Mencius of the Warring States period, Mencius. Li Lou Shang": "The monarch is benevolent, the monarch is righteous, the monarch is correct, the monarch is correct, and the country is fixed. Vernacular interpretation: If the ruler is benevolent, there is no one who is not benevolent; if the ruler is righteous, there is no one who is not righteous; if the ruler is upright, there is no one who is not upright. Once the monarch is made upright, the country is stabilized.

The rule of law comes from Yan Zi's "Yan Zi Chun Qiu - Remarks on the Ninth" during the Spring and Autumn Period: "In the past, the first ruler, Duke Huan, whose land was narrower than that of the present, cultivated the rule of law and broadened the political teachings, so that he could dominate the vassals. Vernacular interpretation: The original ruler Duke Huan ruled over a smaller land than today, but his rule of law, expanding politics and indoctrination, so he dominated the vassals.

Expanded information:

The characteristics of the rule of man:

The characteristics of the rule of man is the power monolithic state. This is a unidirectional, top-down, hierarchical "line" model of power control. The biggest drawback of this model is the lack of horizontal control between equal interest groups or political power and state power, which breeds "dictatorship" and "despotism".

While the power base on which constitutionalism is built is a pluralistic "net-like" power control model formed by the mutual control and constraints of the pluralistic and equal interest groups or political powers in the society. The monolithic tradition of "rule of man" and the "linear" mode of power control are the political obstacles to the emergence of constitutionalism.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Rule of Man

Baidu Encyclopedia - Rule of Law

Baidu Encyclopedia - Rule of Law