Who was the famous poet in ancient China? What kind of works have they had?

There are too many famous people, so I will list six people who I think have the highest achievements and the most historical significance:

Qu Yuan (340 BC-277 BC) (reason for selection: avant-garde romanticism)

Pingming, whose real name is Chu, is a nobleman with the same surname. Ancestors were sealed in flexion, so they took flexion as their surname.

Among Qu Yuan's works, Li Sao, Tian Wen, Evocation, Mourning and Huai Sha are mentioned in Historical Records. There are 25 Quyuan Fu in Hanshu, none of which are named. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Yi also wrote twenty-five Chapters and Sentences of Songs of the South, including Li Sao, Nine Songs (eleven in total), Tian Wen, Nine Chapters (nine in total), Yuan You, Buju and Fisherman, and Evocation was listed in Song Yu (Hanshu). It can be seen that the ownership and authenticity of some of these 25 works were controversial in the Han Dynasty. Generally speaking, modern researchers believe that Evocation should still follow the Historical Records and be regarded as Qu Yuan's work. Traveling far away, Buju and the fisherman are more likely to disguise themselves.

Li Bai (70 1-762) (reason for selection: the peak of romanticism)

The word is too white,no. Qinglian lay. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now near Tianshui, Gansu), and he moved to the Western Regions at the end of Sui Dynasty. Li Bai was born in the broken leaves of Central Asia. (The Chu River basin south of Balkhash Lake was under the jurisdiction of Anxi Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty). When I was young, I moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father.

He spent most of his life roaming. In the first year of Tianbao (742), under the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun, he was called to visit the Hanlin in Chang 'an. The style of the article became famous for a while and was quite appreciated by Xuanzong. Later, because he couldn't see the dignitaries, he abandoned his official position in Beijing for only three years and continued to wander. In the second year after the Anshi Rebellion, he was angry and difficult, and once joined Li Lin, the shogunate of Wang Yong. Unfortunately, Wang Yong and Su Zong competed for the throne. After the defeat, Li Bai was dragged into exile in Yelang (now Guizhou) and was pardoned on the way. Wandering southeast in his later years, dangtu county made Li die soon.

Li Bai's poems are mainly lyrical. After Qu Yuan, he was the first person who could really absorb its rich nutrition from the folk literature and art at that time and Yuefu folk songs since Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties, and concentrated on perfecting it to form his own unique style. He has extraordinary artistic talent and great artistic power. Everything that is surprising, comforting, exciting and thought-provoking comes out. Du Fu is the most outstanding romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan, and is known as "Poet Fairy". As famous as Du Fu, he is called "Du Li" in the world. Han said: "Du Li's article is there, and the flames are endless." ("Turn to Zhang Ji"). Li Taibai's collection.

Main work

Guest in late autumn, Xie Tiao North Building Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa farewell minister Shu Yun, after a quiet night into the wine.

Looking at the Lushan Waterfall as early as Baidi City, I boarded the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing, drank the bright moon alone, and climbed the Tianmu Mountain in my dream.

Farewell to Nanjing Hotel, Guan Shanyue, midnight, Wu Ge, long journey, hard road, Sauvignon Blanc, hard to go, message to Meng Haoran, farewell to friends at Jingmen Ferry, Yellow Crane Tower, and farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.

Du Fu (7 12-770) (selected reason: the peak of realism)

Zi Zimei is a great realistic poet in the history of China literature. His poems profoundly reflect the social outlook of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, with rich social content, distinctive colors of the times and strong political tendencies. His poems are full of passionate feelings of loving the motherland and the people and lofty spirit of self-sacrifice, so they are recognized as "the history of poetry" by later generations, and poets are honored as "poets".

Du Fu wrote more than 1000 poems in his life, among which the famous ones are Three Officials, Three Farewells, Chedian, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Two Roads, Spring Hope and so on. Du Fu's poems fully expressed his deep sympathy for the people and exposed the sharp opposition between the exploiters and the exploited in feudal society: "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the bones on the road freeze to death!" This immortal poem has been remembered by the people of China for generations. "Dare to love death when saving, and be afraid when you are lonely!" This is the full expression of Du Fu's incomparable love for the motherland, and it is also the reason why his poems are so popular. Du Fu's patriotic hot pillow is also very rich in his masterpieces such as Spring Hope and Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River. In "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", he praised the patriotic spirit of the broad masses of people who endured all kinds of pains, and even showed readers his childlike innocence of patriotism and love for the people. Out of love for the motherland and the people, it is bound to have a strong hatred for the extravagant and dissolute face of the ruling class and the crimes that bring disaster to the country and the people. This point has been vividly demonstrated in the immortal masterpieces "Car Shop" and "Two Ways". A great patriot's concern for the country and the people is bound to be expressed in other ways. Some of Du Fu's poems about things and scenery, even those about couples, brothers and friends, are permeated with deep feelings for the motherland and the people. In a word, Du Fu's poems are an artistic record of the decline of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu bravely, faithfully and profoundly reflected the extremely extensive social reality with the positive spirit of joining the WTO. No matter what kind of sinister situation, he didn't lose heart. In the long history of China literature, the cognitive function, reference function, educational function and aesthetic function of Du Fu's poems are unattainable.

Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427) (reason for selection: China recluse poet, representative of pastoral poet)

During the Jin and Song Dynasties, he was a poet, lyricist and essayist. He is a potential poet with a distinct personality. Born in Chaisang, Xunyang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi), he is a famous pastoral poet.

His main works are: Five Poems of Returning to Garden, Twenty Poems of Drinking, Thirteen Poems of Classic of Mountains and Seas, Poems of Peach Blossom Garden, Singing Jing Ke and Returning Birds (four poems).

Su Shi (1037—11) (reason for selection: China is a master of culture, with excellent poetry and prose, and even more bold words.

Writer and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Su Xun. When Jia You Jinshi Zongshen was in power, he was the foreign minister of Zubu. Because of opposing Wang Anshi's new law and seeking a foreign post, he served as a judge in Hangzhou, knowing Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. Later, he was demoted to Huangzhou for writing a poem "slandering the imperial court". At that time, Zhezong was a bachelor of Hanlin, and once knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou and other places. , a former does history. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. He died in Changzhou in the second year after returning to the North. Chasing Wen Zhong in Southern Song Dynasty. Being of the same clan as my father and brother, they are collectively called "Three Sows". Politically, it belongs to the old party, but it also has the requirements of reform shortcomings. Wang Yang is one of the "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties. His articles are bold and fluent. His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors and unique in artistic expression. A few poems can also reflect the sufferings of the people and accuse the rulers of extravagance and arrogance. The bold and unconstrained writing has a great influence on later generations. "Nian Nujiao, Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "Shui Diao Ge Tou, Ice Dust Mid-Autumn Festival" are widely circulated. He is good at running script and regular script. He studied under Li Yong, Xu Hao, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi, and he can find a new way. The end of the pen is ups and downs, naive. Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei are also called "Song Sijia". He can draw bamboo, learn literature and like making strange stones. On painting, he advocates "spirit likeness" and thinks that "on painting, it is similar in shape and adjacent to children"; He spoke highly of the artistic attainments of "painting in poetry and poetry in painting". His poems include Seven Chapters of Dongpo and so on. There are some books that survive in the world, such as Teacher Xie's Essays, Several Sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor, and Huangzhou Cold Food Poems. His paintings include "Strange Trees and Stones" and "Bamboo Stones".

Li Qingzhao (1084- about 1 15 1)) (selected reason: the most noteworthy woman in China ancient literature)

Southern Song poetess. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (present-day Shandong). Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a compilation of Yu Shuci. Today, Li Qingzhao has collected school notes.

See: /lqz.htm for the works.