Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are China's great inventions?

What are China's great inventions?

Besides papermaking, compass, gunpowder and movable type printing, there are many inventions in China: traditional Chinese medicine, 10 decimal system, equatorial coordinate system, block printing-four new inventions-porcelain, silk, black powder, metal smelting, intensive cultivation, 24 solar terms and so on. Solar storm-the earliest sunspot found in Beidou-observation of comets-solar eclipse records the sun, the moon and the stars-the world's oldest calendar of Yin and Yang-the earliest and most complete calendar in existence-taichu calendar-an instrument for observing and demonstrating the apparent motion of celestial bodies in soil regulations-China's armillary sphere. Geodesy —— Determination of the Meridian Calendar Revolution —— Shen Kuo's Twelve Qi Calendars is a wonderful work —— an astronomical instrument invented and developed by Guo Shoujing —— the best calendar in ancient China —— the calendar in Guo Shoujing —— the concept of Zhou Gong —— the setting of the observatory —— China's earliest mathematical monograph —— Zhou Kuai's actuarial calculation ——— nine chapters of arithmetic. Zu Chongzhi and Jia Xian's one-dimensional high-power multiplication of trigonometric pi-Tianyuan Zhu Shijie and his four-element jade mirror double hypothesis-the application of surplus and deficiency series and superposition-China-the magic of the magnet in the hometown of abacus calculation-the invention of the compass "Mo Jing" and the first law of motion were taken away by the incense burner in China and the instrument for measuring magnetic declination and inclination-vernier caliper projection slide show, with the mysterious reflection of lanterns, strange mirrors, the earliest periscope in the world, the earliest artificial magnetization in the world, The outstanding machinery of compass fish, the invention of compass car powder, the invention of paint and lacquerware porcelain, world-famous porcelain, stones that can be burned by oil and natural gas, the development and utilization of coal, Zhang Heng's seismograph, the earliest anemometer and cloud view. The earliest water conservancy project in China-Dujiangyan water diversion project from Beijing to Jiluo-water conservancy project connecting north and south-Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal-the earliest water level station in China-the earliest tidal map of Fuling China-the map of Dou, a masterpiece of ancient geography-Zhu and Bronze Age-mining copper to boil the sea to get salt-brine. The earliest flora was exploited-the southern vegetation-the classification of plants, fish, insects, birds and animals-until I raised my cup and asked the moon for wine-making and wine-making mountains, where jade has branches hanging down-plant exploration Jia Sixie and Wang Zhennong's books, which are unique in the books of Qi State, intensive cultivation of grains, planting of tea leaves and cultivation of tea culture-sericulture technology. Xu Guangqi's "The Complete Book of Agricultural Administration" is good at making use of its advantages-inventing iron plows, power seeders, triangular plows, water irrigation machines with fans, keels and water wheels-ten times as many crops-the warm soup in the inner garden of Sangji fish pond has entered melons in mid-February-the color of Karez well, an underground passage of cultivation technology-and the diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Herbs and herbs-Chinese herbal medicine Fuxi nine needles to treat diseases-acupuncture therapy Huatuo anesthesia-leprosy powder immunization-health and longevity vaccination-hormone extraction, iron smelting technology, various steelmaking technologies, brass and zinc smelting, China silver, nickel-containing copper smelting, hydrometallurgy to the west-three major casting technologies-water bucket and water mill. Cars —— Inventions of horseshoes and stirrups —— Inventions of Lu Ban and saw umbrella —— The dragon lies horizontally —— The eighth wonder of the Great Wall in Wan Li —— The Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are wonderful —— The strange bridges such as the 12th Street of Weiqi Bureau —— the treasure of palace architecture in Daxing City in Sui Dynasty —— the tallest and oldest heavy wooden tower in the Forbidden City ——— Yingxian wooden tower in Shanxi Province is unsinkable. The wind at the ship lock blows like a flying car-the treasure of sails and sail car drivers-the treasure of parachute Ling Bo-the efficient propulsion tool of rudder-the feat in the history of sculling navigation-the beginning of Zheng He's "Western" aviation model-the knight-class enemy of kite astronomy geography navigation technology-the classic of gunpowder and gunpowder weapons-the milestone of the development of human civilization in Sun Tzu's Art of War. The highest achievement of block printing-color overprint clay type printing technology, wood type printing and word search-the earliest architectural monograph in China-"Building French" Lei Zu and primitive textile technology, manual pedal spinning machine and jacquard machine, China's earliest collection of poems-The Book of Songs is the earliest chronological history book in China-The Spring and Autumn Annals is China's first biographical history-The Historical Records is China's earliest monograph on literary theory-Wen Xin Diao Long is China's first chronological history book-Zi Zhi Tong Jian is China's largest encyclopedia in ancient times-Yongle Dadian is China's ancient book. At the beginning of this article-Li Shu's brushwork is quick and vivid-cursive brushwork is fascinating-the font with perfect running script structure-regular script is the foundation work of China's literary linguistics-the national cultural treasure in Shuo Wen Jie Zi-Four Treasures of the Study grottoes art and Dunhuang murals-China, with a long history of graceful and unrestrained poetry, Song Ci said. Zhu Zaiyu, an ancient musical instrument, and Zeng Houyi, who is well-known at home and abroad, chimed the bell —— Ghost Record Book, the first monograph introducing the works of China opera writers —— China traditional opera Yuanqu and Guan Hanqing's ancient health-keeping gymnastics in China —— Wuqinxi China Kung Fu —— Wushu China ancient football —— Cuju China ancient chess game —— China mysterious black and white world —— the dawn of human civilization of Go.