Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Oil-Painting tool

Oil-Painting tool

There are many ways to draw oil paintings, and the tools are also different. The historical evolution of oil painting art for hundreds of years has made the painting tools constantly improved. Generally speaking, the commonly used tools are as follows: oil painting tools, tool boxes for painting materials such as toners and blending agents. Mostly wood, with three retractable legs, used for indoor painting and outdoor sketch.

(2) The indoor easel can move the picture up and down and back and forth according to the needs of the painter; Folding easel is used for field sketch. An easel can also be combined with a picture frame or a table-a picture frame easel.

(3) Used for indoor painting, articles, etc. Professional drawing tables have many functions, and the one that can move freely and adjust the height is the best.

(4) Draw a stool. The height of the indoor painting stool can be adjusted, and the outdoor painting stool can be folded. There is also a ladder-shaped painting stool that can be moved up and down for painting large oil paintings.

(5) draw an umbrella It's special when you go out to sketch, which can shelter from the rain and block the direct sunlight. Special umbrellas usually have fixed settings.

(6) brush. There are different pen types, sizes and models, divided into animal hair and artificial hair, which are used for color matching and picture coloring.

(7) draw a knife. There are many shapes. Mainly used for color matching, painting, scraping, cleaning the drawing board, etc.

(8) color palette. There are two kinds of rectangle and ellipse, which are used for color matching and pigment placement.

(9) oil pot. Used to hold colored oil, turpentine and other mixtures. A small oil pot with a spring piece at the bottom can be clamped on the palette.

(10) Brush the bucket. Used for cleaning or placing colored brushes.

(1 1) Draw a staff. Also called wrist stick. Used to support the arm when painting.

(12) cloth tensioning pliers. The jaw is wide, which is special for stretching canvas.

(13) Order guns. Used to fix canvas, similar to stapler. There are two nail types, large and small, which are slightly longer and harder than ordinary staples.

(14) Small hammer and nail. Traditional method for stretching canvas. Some small hammers are magnetic at one end and can suck nails.

(15) Sandpaper or pumice is used to polish canvas when making foundation.

(16) Charcoal, pencils and erasers. Used to draw a draft.

(17) Sketchpad. Used for sketching or creating.

(18) newspaper or cloth head. Used for wiping pens or drawing knives. Cloth head also has a special purpose of wiping pictures.

(19) electric mixer. Used to make base material or glue.

(20) Brush and scraper. Used as a canvas base.

(2 1) heater. Used for heating when making glue or mixture.

(22) Marble board and grinding pestle. Used for grinding oil painting pigments.

(23) mirror. Looking back at the picture in the mirror, you can find the modeling error. The reducing mirror is convenient to observe the overall effect, and the black lens is used to observe the relationship between black and white.

(24) Oil pastel