Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Characteristics of southern housing
Characteristics of southern housing
1, Jiangnan residential buildings are an important part of traditional residential buildings in China. Jiangsu and Zhejiang water towns pay attention to the front street and the back river, facing south and paying attention to internal lighting; Wood beam bearing, brick, stone, soil wall; Focusing on the main hall, he is good at carving beams and painting buildings, decorating roofs and cornices.
The overall layout of houses in the south of the Yangtze River is roughly the same as that of quadrangles in the north, but the layout is generally compact and the courtyard occupies a small area to adapt to the characteristics of high population density and less cultivated land.
Shanghai is located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, with developed economy and good living quality. Most of them are brick buildings with novel and elegant styles, and the architectural style fully shows the influence of humanistic factors.
Extended data:
Calculation rule: calculate the range of total construction area.
A) Single-storey houses with permanent structure, with a construction area of one floor; Multi-storey residential buildings are calculated according to the total construction area of each floor.
B) The construction area of mezzanine, interlayer, technical layer and elevator room with a height exceeding 2.2m shall be calculated.
C) The area of the passage, hall and hall passing through the house shall be calculated as one floor. In the hall corridor, if the floor height exceeds 2.2m, it shall be calculated according to its horizontal projection area.
D) The area of stairwell, elevator (sightseeing elevator) well, elevator well, garbage chute and pipeline well shall be calculated according to the natural floor of the building.
E) The top of the building is a permanent building, and the stairwell, water tank room, elevator machine room and sloping roof with a height of more than 2.2m are calculated according to their peripheral horizontal projection area.
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