Dialectics of political knowledge points in 2022 college entrance examination

Dialectics is a knowledge point that must be reviewed in college entrance examination politics. What are the knowledge points of dialectics? The following is the dialectics of political knowledge points in the 2022 college entrance examination that I brought to you. I hope you like it!

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Dialectics of political knowledge points in 2022 college entrance examination

Required knowledge points of politics in college entrance examination

What are the ways to improve the political performance of the college entrance examination?

Dialectics of political knowledge points in 2022 college entrance examination

Universality of (1) connection

The connection of things is universal and objective; Grasp the importance of causality; The diversity and complexity of the connection between things; Dialectical relationship between whole and part.

(2) Sports and development

Movement is the fundamental attribute of matter; Universality of movement and development; Correctly understand the essence of development; We should look at the problem from a developmental perspective; We should innovate, keep pace with the times and learn creative thinking.

(3) Law

Law; Universality and objectivity of law; Understand and apply the law; Insist on seeking truth from facts and act according to objective laws.

(4) Adhere to the contradiction analysis method.

Adhere to the dichotomy to prevent one-sidedness; Understanding the universality and objectivity of contradictions is the premise of correctly treating contradictions.

(5) concrete analysis of specific problems

Universality and particularity of contradiction; Principal contradiction and secondary contradiction; Major and minor aspects of contradiction.

(6) Internal and external causes

Internal and external causes; Adhere to the viewpoint of combining internal and external causes.

(7) quantitative change and qualitative change

Quantitative change, qualitative change and their relationship; Look at problems and do things according to the causes of qualitative change caused by dosage change; Adhere to the principle of moderation.

(8) the development trend of things

The general trend of the development of things is forward, and new things will surely overcome old things; The development of things is the unity of progress and stumbling.

(9) The opposition between dialectics and metaphysics

The fundamental view of materialist dialectics is to admit contradictions and advocate looking at problems from a related, developing and comprehensive point of view; The fundamental view of metaphysics is to deny contradictions and look at problems in an isolated, static and one-sided way.

Note: The test center should pay attention to the problems.

1. Universality of connection: First of all, all parts, elements and connections within anything are interrelated. Second, everything is interrelated with other things around it; The connection of things is not only horizontal, but also vertical. Third, the whole world is an interconnected and unified whole.

2. Objectivity of connection: the connection of things is not transferred by the will to enter, but is inherent in the thing itself, not imposed by people. People can neither deny the objective connection between a thing and its surroundings, nor sever the connection between yesterday and today, and between today and tomorrow.

3. Conditionality of connection: the connection of things is not absolutely constant. People can change the state of things and establish new concrete connections according to the internal connections of things. There is no certain relationship between any number of things, it is conditional and changes with the change of time, place and conditions. Everything depends on time, place and conditions.

4. Diversity of connections: Things in the world are extremely diverse and infinitely diverse, and the connections of things are also complex and diverse. Different connections play different roles in the existence and development of things.

5. Grasp the causal relationship of things.

6. Grasp the connection of things as a whole.

Dialectical relationship between the whole and the part: there are both differences and connections. Difference: First, the meaning is different. Second, their status and role are different. The whole is in a dominant position, and some are subordinate to the whole. There are three functions, one is that the whole has some functions that don't exist at all. Second, the overall function is greater than the sum of the functions of its parts. Third, the whole function is less than the sum of the functions of its parts. Contact: First, the two are inseparable; Second, the two influence each other. The relationship between the whole and the parts, in a certain sense, is the relationship between the system and the elements.

The methodological significance of the relationship between the whole and the part: doing things from the whole and seeking the best goal. Do a good job in the local area to maximize the overall function.

7. Things change and develop. The basic meaning of development: refers to the emergence of new things and the demise of old things, that is, new things replace old things. We should look at the problem from the perspective of development: we should truthfully regard things as a process of change and development; It is necessary to understand the stage and position of things in their development process; We should be innovative and promote the growth of new things.

8. Relationship between law and planning: There are differences and connections between them. Differences: First, the meaning is different; Second, the nature is different. Contact: plan correctly, formulate according to law and embody the law.

9. Basic meaning of objectivity of law: It means that its existence and function are independent of human will. Laws can neither be created nor destroyed. The objectivity of law is embodied in the irresistible force of law. Laws are objective, which does not mean that people are powerless in the face of objective laws. People can know and apply laws. Acting according to objective laws means seeking truth from facts and persisting in the unity of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts.

10, to correctly understand and grasp the meaning of contradiction, we must pay attention to: first of all, the unity of opposites between the two sides of contradiction is always inseparable. Secondly, the unity of opposites between the two sides of the contradiction refers to both the internal relationship of things and the relationship between things. Third, dialectical contradiction in philosophy cannot be confused with logical contradiction.

1 1. Universality of contradiction: contradiction exists in everything and runs through the development process of things, that is, contradiction is everywhere and contradiction is everywhere.

The methodological significance of the universality of contradiction: firstly, we should admit the universality and objectivity of contradiction and dare to admit and expose contradiction; Secondly, we should be good at analyzing contradictions, adhere to the dichotomy and prevent one-sidedness.

12, the basic meaning of dichotomy (two-point theory): opposite to one-point theory. This means that if we want to truly reflect the true colors of things, we must adhere to the contradiction analysis method of splitting into two and make a comprehensive analysis of contradictions. We should not only see this side of things, but also see that side of things. This is a comprehensive view.

13, contradiction has a special basic meaning: it refers to contradictory things, and each party has its own characteristics. It is the internal reason why all kinds of things in the world are so different, and it is the special essence that distinguishes this thing from other things.

The concrete manifestation of the particularity of contradiction: first, the contradiction of different things has different characteristics; Secondly, the contradiction of the same thing has different characteristics at different stages of development; Third, both sides of the contradiction have their own characteristics.

14, the methodological significance of the particularity of contradiction: adhere to the concrete analysis of specific problems.

The basic meaning of concrete analysis of specific problems is to analyze the particularity of contradictions under the guidance of the principle of universality of contradictions. This is an important principle of Marxism, the most essential thing of Marxism and the living soul of Marxism.

The importance of concrete analysis of specific problems: firstly, the basis for people to correctly understand things, and secondly, the key to correctly solve contradictions.

15, the relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction:

First, the universality and particularity of contradictions are interrelated. On the one hand, universality lies in particularity and is manifested through particularity. Without particularity, there is no universality. On the other hand, particularity is inseparable from universality, and without universality, there is no particularity. Second, the universality and particularity of contradictions are not fixed, but can change on different occasions.

The methodological significance of the principle of dialectical relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction: it is of great significance for us to correctly understand things and learn scientific working methods; It is the philosophical basis of the principle of combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of revolution and construction in various countries, and it is also an important philosophical basis for us to build a Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

16, the relationship between principal contradiction and secondary contradiction: they are interrelated, interdependent and influential; But they are not absolute and unchangeable, and can be transformed into each other under certain conditions.

The methodological significance of the principle of the relationship between principal contradiction and secondary contradiction: first, we should be good at grasping the key points and concentrating our main efforts to solve the principal contradiction; Secondly, we should learn to make overall plans and properly handle minor contradictions.

17. the relationship between the main and secondary aspects of contradiction: this is the unity of opposites. They are mutually exclusive and interdependent.

The methodological significance of the principle of the relationship between the main and secondary aspects of contradiction: we should look at the problem comprehensively and be good at distinguishing the mainstream from the tributary.

18, contradiction is the driving force of things.

19, the relationship between internal and external causes: ① In the development process of things, internal and external causes exist at the same time, and both are indispensable. The development of things is the result of the interaction between internal and external factors. ② Internal factors are the basis of the development of things. The change and development of things are mainly caused by the internal contradictions of things. The internal contradiction of things is the source of their development, which determines their nature and development direction. External factors are the conditions for the development of things. The development of things cannot be separated from external causes, which are the necessary conditions for the change and development of things. External factors can accelerate or delay the development of things. External factors are not only indispensable to the development of things, but sometimes even play a very important role. (4) External factors play a role through internal factors. External factors play an important role in the development of things, which is manifested in the influence on internal contradictions of things, that is, by changing the situation of both sides of internal contradictions to promote the movement, change and development of things.

The methodological significance of the principle of dialectical relationship between internal and external causes: ① Adhere to the viewpoint of combining internal and external causes. First of all, we should attach importance to the role of internal factors, and secondly, we should not ignore the role of external factors. (2) External factors should be analyzed in two.

20. The change of everything in the world is the unity of quantitative change and qualitative change. Quantitative change and qualitative change are two states of things.

The relationship between the two: everything changes and develops from quantitative change. Without quantitative change to prepare, there will be no qualitative change, and quantitative change is the premise and necessary preparation for qualitative change. When the quantitative change of things reaches a certain level, it will inevitably lead to qualitative change, which is the inevitable result of quantitative change. Things are constantly going through the cycle of quantitative change-qualitative change-new quantitative change-new qualitative change, from low to high, from simple to complex, and endless development.

Methodological significance of the principle that quantitative change causes qualitative change: we should adhere to the principle of moderation; We must seize the opportunity to achieve a leap; Pay attention to the accumulation of quantity. Learn to "optimize the structure"

2 1, the general trend of things is forward, and the road of development is tortuous. The development of everything is the unity of progress and stumbling. The future is bright, the road is tortuous, and there are twists and turns in progress. Advancing in twists and turns is the road for the development of all new things.

The methodological significance of the principle of unity of progressiveness and stumbling: we should correctly treat the twists and turns on the road of life; We should correctly view the difficulties encountered in the development of China's socialist cause.

22. The fundamental view of materialist dialectics: admit contradictions and advocate looking at problems from a linked, developed and comprehensive point of view. The fundamental view of metaphysics: denying contradictions and looking at problems in isolation, stillness and one-sidedness.

The difference between materialist dialectics and metaphysics lies in: first, the opposition between contact view and isolation view; Second, the opposition between development view and static view; Third, the opposition between comprehensive view and one-sided view. The most fundamental difference between them is whether to admit contradictions and whether to admit that internal contradictions are the source of things' development.

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Required knowledge points of politics in college entrance examination

About the core statement:

1. The core of green consumption is sustainable consumption.

2. The essence and core of Scientific Outlook on Development is people-oriented.

3. The core of this idea is to adhere to the advanced nature of the Party.

The core of Chinese national spirit is patriotism.

5. The essence and core of materialist dialectics is contradictory viewpoint (also the fundamental viewpoint of materialist dialectics).

About (production) survival and development:

The basis of the emergence and existence (or existence and development) of human society-the mode of production of material materials-the basis of the survival and development of human society-cultural diversity.

About key statements:

The key to supervise the exercise of government power is to establish and improve the restriction and supervision mechanism, which depends on democracy and the rule of law.

The key for people to solve contradictions (problems) —— A concrete analysis of specific problems.

About attributes:

1. Two basic attributes of commodities (also called two factors or duality of commodities)-use value and value. (Use value can be said to be the natural attribute of commodities, and value can also be said to be the essential attribute, * * attribute, unique attribute and social attribute of commodities. )

2. Two basic attributes of contradiction (also called duality)-identity and struggle.

3. The fundamental attribute of matter is movement (the only feature that distinguishes matter is objective reality).

On the characteristics of the statement:

Characteristics of socialist democracy in China-universality and authenticity.

The most striking feature of China's socialist democracy-the implementation of the people's congress system, and the characteristics of ancient science and technology in China-pays attention to practical application and is practical and holistic.

Premise and foundation:

The basis and premise of opening to the outside world and developing foreign economic relations-we must always adhere to the principle of independence and self-reliance.

The important premise of scientific decision-making by decision-making organs is to broaden the channels of public opinion reflection.

The premise and foundation of citizens' participation in democratic decision-making is that citizens have the right to know about decisions involving public interests.

The premise of China's political party system is that the China Producer Party is the ruling party.

An important foundation of cultural innovation-cultural diversity. (This is also the basic feature of world culture.)

The basis of people's understanding of things-a concrete analysis of specific problems.

About the logo:

The basic symbol of socialist market economy-insisting on the dominant position of public ownership

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is an important symbol to measure a country's economic development level.

The basis and symbol of citizens' participation in state management-the right to vote and the right to be elected (which can also be said to be citizens' basic democratic rights)

The fundamental sign that an authoritative government is different from an authoritative government is whether the management of the government is consciously recognized and obeyed by the people.

An important symbol of a country's historical and cultural achievements is its cultural heritage.

One of the important symbols of a national civilization-science and technology. China's ancient scientific and technological achievements have been in the forefront of the world for a long time. )

1. The symbol that the media really begins to transmit information to the public-the promotion of print media.

2. Traditional architecture (also called solidification art) is an important symbol of China traditional culture.

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What are the ways to improve the political performance of the college entrance examination?

1, good attitude in class, serious. You should concentrate on your studies. If you want to succeed in your studies, don't fall in love, and don't make boyfriend and girlfriend, so you have no worries. You didn't fall in love when you were studying. You will never regret it in the future. After you finish your studies, you will have many opportunities.

2. Develop good reading habits and methods: In actual reading training, friends who have been trained in speed reading and memory know that the sooner you remember, the better. You can study the detailed information online.

It is inevitable to make mistakes in the learning process. Whether you are careless or just can't, you should habitually collect these mistakes. Each subject should establish an independent set of mistakes. When we review before the exam, they are the key review objects. Therefore, since you missed it once, you are not allowed to make mistakes twice. So as not to lose points on the same issue again.

The biggest difficulty for students is that they can't calm down, can't lift their spirits, can't solve problems, can't figure out the clue when reading, and always get stuck in the low tide and can't jump out. You should consult a teacher or a good student. Students, no matter what school they go to, they should have confidence in themselves and the school, calm down and work hard, no matter what the enrollment rate of the school is, as long as they work hard, there is hope.

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