What can primary school students teach in handicraft class?

Material preparation: plasticine, sticks, etc.

Content: (1) The teacher introduced three clay plastic materials: plasticine, clay and soft clay; ⑵ Demonstrate kneading, pinching, kneading, grouping, pressing and other techniques with physical projection to make them present different shapes; (3) Courseware or manual demonstration of clay sculpture making process of different things.

paper cutting

Material preparation: scissors, white paper, colored paper, glue or glue stick, pencil, eraser, etc.

Content: (1) Appreciation of ancient and modern paper-cut works, introducing the history and value of paper-cut artistic color; ⑵ Video or actual demonstration of paper-cutting methods and skills.

Dry specimen set

Material preparation: plants (leaves, petals), heavy books or soaking medicine.

Content: (1) Introduce plant specimens and their making methods, and show all kinds of beautiful plant specimens with courseware; ⑵ Instruct students to collect and make specimens, and pay attention to students' safety when using potions.

Extended data:

Clay sculpture: commonly known as "painted sculpture", is an ancient and common folk art in China folk tradition. The production method is to mix a little cotton fiber into the clay, tamp it evenly, knead it into mud blanks with various patterns, dry it in the shade, coat it with base powder, and then color it. It is made of clay, hand-shaped, plain or colorful, with figures and animals as its main features and vivid images. Famous clay sculpture masters include Yang Huizhi, Zhang Mingshan and others. The most famous folk colored sculptures are "clay figurine Zhang" in Tianjin and Huishan clay figurine in Wuxi. Clay sculpture art has a strong visual impact effect, and its appreciation angles are extremely rich and diverse, which is closer to people's lives.

Paper-cutting: It is a folk art to cut and carve patterns on paper with scissors or a carving knife, which is used to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities. It inherits the continuous visual image and modeling format, contains rich cultural and historical information, expresses the social identity, moral concept, practical experience, life ideal and aesthetic taste of the general public, and has multiple social values such as cognition, education, expression, lyricism, entertainment and communication. Paper-cutting is divided into three schools: South School, Jiangsu and Zhejiang School and North School. The southern school mainly includes Foshan paper-cut, Mianyang paper-cut in Hubei and Fujian paper-cut; Jiangsu and Zhejiang schools mainly include Yangzhou paper-cut and Zhejiang paper-cut; The northern school mainly includes Yuxian paper-cut, Shanxi paper-cut, Shaanxi paper-cut and Shandong paper-cut. Various paper-cut styles have different contents and high artistic value.

Plant specimens: If there are living plants in classroom teaching, it will help students to deepen their understanding. Using plant specimens can avoid the geographical and seasonal restrictions of some plants. At the same time, the shapes and colors of plants are preserved in plant specimens for further observation and research. A few plant specimens are also valuable for collection.

The most common plant specimen is wax leaf specimen. Wax leaf specimens, also known as pressed specimens, are usually made by pressing fresh plant materials with absorbent paper and binding them on white hard paper (this paper is called surface paper).

For teaching, scientific research, exhibition and other purposes, it is often necessary to preserve the whole plant or part of the plant for a long time, and to achieve this goal, it is necessary to soak the plant specimen in a certain drug solution. A specimen made by soaking in a drug solution is called an immersion specimen. Different impregnation methods such as formalin impregnation method, green preservation method and yellow preservation method can be used according to needs.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia _ clay sculpture

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Paper Cutting

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Plant Specimen