When did our army begin to use domestic rifles? What have we used so far?

1953, the earliest rifle was Type 53 rifle. Type 53 7.62mm rifle is copied from Soviet Union 1944 rifle, which is the first rifle equipped by our army. The gun is a manual single-shot rifle with direct action and rotary locking function. Total length 1020 mm, barrel length 520 mm, total weight 3.92 kg, initial velocity 820 m/s, firing rate 10- 15 rounds/min, effective range about 400 m, and magazine capacity of 5 rounds. The gun is simple in structure and convenient for mass production. Because it is a non-automatic weapon, it is inconvenient to operate, has insufficient firepower and is large in size, which obviously does not meet the needs of modern warfare. Type 56 assault rifle 1956 automatic rifle, formerly known as 1956 submachine gun, referred to as Type 56 assault rifle or 56 Chong. It is produced by imitating the Soviet AK-47 rifle. Compared with the Soviet AK-47, the shape of Type 56 has changed a little. For example, AK-47' s sight wing is half-wrapped on both sides, and the 56-type is changed to a full-wrapped buckle with an opening at the top; The bayonet was changed into a folding triangular bayonet. In addition, the 56-type riveting method of perforated box is obviously different from that of Soviet AK-47. Because of the traditional tactical thinking, Type 56 was called "submachine gun" for a long time, and its tactical positioning was also set as a weapon for team fire support, providing close-range suppression firepower. Type 56 semi-automatic rifle China 1956 semi-automatic rifle, that is, Type 56 semi-automatic rifle, referred to as "56 half", imitates the Soviet SKS semi-automatic carbine. Type 56 semi-automatic rifle is the first semi-automatic rifle of China People's Liberation Army, which is called Type 56 gun family together with Type 56 class machine gun and Type 56 automatic rifle. Type 63 automatic rifle Type 63 automatic rifle is the first rifle developed by our country. On the basis of careful analysis of the characteristics and structure of Type 56 weapon, the developers formulated the technical measures and structural scheme of automatic rifle. While establishing research institutions (research institutes), planning research, trial production, testing and detection means (laboratories, shooting ranges, etc.). ) Because of the low starting point and poor foundation, the task is quite heavy. Even under such difficult conditions, it took the research team 63 years to finalize the design. The country named it Type 63 7.62 mm automatic rifle. It has the accuracy of Type 56 semi-automatic rifle and the fire continuity of Type 56 assault rifle. 8 1 Automatic Rifle 8 1 Automatic Rifle is mainly based on the design improvement of Type 56 automatic rifle. 8 1 automatic rifle has made some obvious improvements, such as changing to short-stroke piston automatic mode, in order to reduce the problem of serious muzzle jump when the 56-type automatic rifle is repeated and strengthen stability and accuracy. Moreover, the 8 1 model also has some changes in appearance, which is better than the 56 model. Type 8 1 is a gun family. In addition to the 8 1 (left) and 8 1- 1 (left) assault rifles, there are heavier 8 1 class machine guns. Formula 8 1- 1 is similar to formula 8 1, but it is changed to foldable stock, commonly known as "8 1 bar". Type 87 assault rifle Type 87 5.8 mm automatic rifle is the first generation of small caliber rifle developed by our country. Together with Type 87 5.8 mm machine gun and Type 87 5.8 mm ordinary ammunition, it is called Type 87 5.8 mm gun weapon system. It was designed and finalized in 1987, so it is called type 87. Type 95 assault rifle Type 95 automatic rifle (QBZ-95, QBZ is a category code derived from pinyin "gun-step-automatic"), referred to as Type 95 for short. It is an assault rifle developed by China North Industries Group Corporation, belonging to the Type 95 gun family. It is one of the standard rifles of China People's Liberation Army at present. It is the second small-caliber rifle developed by China and the first large-scale small-caliber automatic rifle owned by the PLA. Type 03 automatic rifle is a small caliber rifle developed by China. Although Type 03 belongs to the 5.8 mm series firearms with the same caliber as Type 95 5.8 mm automatic rifle and Type 95B 5.8 mm short automatic rifle, it can't be called a member of Type 95 firearms family in terms of universality and structure of main moving parts. In addition to ammunition supply (magazine) and bullets, Type 03 rifle is a brand-new automatic rifle.