The significance of literary common sense competition

1. What is the purpose and significance of the knowledge contest on Chinese studies?

Objective: To stimulate people's enthusiasm for learning Chinese studies, strengthen the education of people's humanistic spirit, make them enhance their cultural awareness and appreciate the beauty of Chinese studies in a rich and interesting competition atmosphere, and make classical culture glow in the construction of modern culture in the construction of scholarly campus and rainbow youth culture.

Significance: Let students fully understand the knowledge of Chinese studies. Most of the contestants have mastered a lot of knowledge of Chinese studies through the question bank, enriching their knowledge reserves, and letting contemporary college students get rid of the ignorant life of "computer phones", arming their minds with knowledge and confronting their fate with strength. It is conducive to consolidating the important position of China's traditional culture and scholarship with Confucianism as the main body, and correctly treating the importance of Chinese studies.

Further strengthen the humanistic spirit education for college students, so that students can enhance their cultural consciousness in a rich and interesting competition atmosphere, appreciate the beauty of Chinese studies in the construction of scholarly campus and rainbow youth culture, and make classical culture glow with youth in the construction of modern culture. Sinology, based on pre-Qin classics and a hundred schools of thought, covers a complete cultural and academic system, such as Confucian classics in Han Dynasty, metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, practical learning in Ming and Qing Dynasties, poems in Tang and Song Dynasties, novels in Yuan Dynasty in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and historiography in past dynasties.

In the history of China, "Sinology" refers to the official school headed by "imperial academy". Since "Western learning spread to the east" generally refers to "China's traditional ideological and cultural scholarship". Nowadays, Sinology refers to all kinds of cultural studies based on pre-Qin classics and hundred schools of thought, covering later generations.

Therefore, in a broad sense, China's ancient and modern culture and scholarship include China's ancient history, thought, philosophy, geography, politics, economy, painting and calligraphy, music, Yi-ology, martial arts, medicine, astrology, architecture and so on. They are all involved in Chinese studies. The name of "Sinology" began in the late Qing Dynasty.

At that time, European and American academics entered China under the names of "New Learning" and "Western Learning". In contrast, people call China's inherent knowledge "old learning", "middle school" or "national studies". Sinology can also refer to China's ancient theory.

Among them, the pre-Qin philosophers are the representatives, and their thoughts and theories have far-reaching influence on the traditional culture of China. They formed the thoughts of military strategists, legalists, Mohists, Confucianists and Taoists.

These thoughts discuss how to govern the country from different aspects. It had a far-reaching influence on the rulers of past dynasties, and gradually formed China's traditional cultural concept.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia of Chinese studies.

2. Knowledge contest planning process

When planning a knowledge contest, we need to follow the following process.

1. background analysis briefly introduces the timing, market, purpose and other backgrounds of the event, and draws the conclusion that it is appropriate to hold the event. And on the basis of this background analysis, according to the current background, that is, the theme, what direction should be extended.

2. What is the general theme of the thematic analysis activities? This theme needs to lead the overall implementation and publicity direction of the event, as well as the direction of material design. Under the big theme, we can subdivide the phased theme.

3, planning ideas and background analysis, giving the overall idea of the activity, including the overall tonality of the activity, audience analysis, characteristic analysis, execution analysis, material analysis and so on. 4. The highlights of this activity will be extracted from the highlights of this plan for explanation.

5. The activity plan describes the activity arrangement in detail, including the competition schedule, rule making, venue suggestion, guest invitation, host suggestion, etc. 6. The publicity plan includes internal publicity: inside the event executor.

External publicity: external publicity. The contents of the program include publicity materials, publicity themes, publicity time, publicity content, publicity carrier, publicity cycle, publicity delivery mode, etc.

7. The materials and equipment here include design materials and procurement materials. 8. Personnel arrangements. Emergency arrangement 10. Implementation progress 1 1. Budget details 1. There are many types of knowledge contests, but the common ones are: league knowledge contests, party knowledge contests, national conditions knowledge contests, legal knowledge contests, and various professional technologies and competitions. Second, the scale of the knowledge contest The scale of the knowledge contest can be large or small, and it can be oriented to the whole country, the whole city, industries and industry systems.

Generally, it depends on our purpose and scope. Three. Knowledge contest preparation 1. Choose and establish the type of knowledge contest according to your own needs and intentions or according to the current international and domestic situation and characteristics.

Such as teenagers' legal knowledge contest and teenagers' computer knowledge contest. 2. Establish the scope of participating in the knowledge contest.

3. Ask experts to design knowledge contest questions, including preliminary questions, semi-final questions, final questions and additional questions. 4. Establish a knowledge contest organizing committee.

The organizing committee consists of: publicity group, competition group, conference group and liaison group. 5. Make a knowledge contest activity plan (1), which is purposeful and purposeful; (2) Organizers, contractors and organizers; (3) Forms and methods of participation.

Form of entry: Take the bureau, company or grass-roots unit as the unit to form a team, with 4 people in each team to participate in the competition. Entry mode: ① First, try out in each unit, and select 4-6 players (two standby players) from each player to form a team.

(2) report the team formation to the organizational unit. (3) Each team shall have a unified written test, and the candidates for the semi-finals shall be selected from the written test according to the results.

(4) All teams participating in the semi-finals will compete by drawing lots, and the winning team will enter the finals, with a limit of 4-6 teams. ⑤ The finals are generally conducted by answering questions on the spot and rushing to answer them. If you can't decide the ranking, you can decide the ranking through additional questions (which are more difficult); (4) Incentive mechanism.

Award method of general knowledge contest: all teams participating in the finals will be awarded 1 first prize 1 name, 2 second prizes and several third prizes according to the range of 1. The winning teams all receive certificates, certificates or bonuses, prizes, etc. (5) Examination methods and evaluation methods of papers and questions: The questions of general knowledge contests are designed by experts and professionals with correct or standard answers.

Therefore, marking is generally the responsibility of the competition team in the organization, and some difficult problems are decided by experts; (6) Rules and requirements of knowledge contest; (7) publicity methods. Publicity is the responsibility of the contest publicity group.

It is required to keep abreast of the knowledge contest and make use of relevant newspapers and other news media for publicity. The preliminary examination questions can be published in relevant newspapers and periodicals.

Please broadcast the final on video or TV. (8) Time and place of knowledge contest.

① The preparation period of the knowledge contest is about 1 month, and each unit will arrange and select the trial venue by itself; ② The registration period is about 1 week, and the location is the office of the organizing committee; (3) the preliminary time 1 day, venue for the auditorium, etc. (4) The rematch takes 2-3 days, and the rematch is decided by drawing lots in groups. The elimination system is adopted, and the winner enters the finals. Location, you can choose several classrooms or conference rooms; ⑤ The final time is 1 day. Choose more studios or places with video recording conditions, and prepare answering machines and competition software. In order to ensure that the competition process is foolproof, please buy reliable competition software and hardware, such as Tianzong knowledge competition software and its supporting hardware; (9) Budget and sources; (10) Formulate organizational requirements and precautions for knowledge contest activities.

6, formulate knowledge contest investment and social sponsorship plan. The main contents include: purpose, purpose, investment conditions, requirements (or sponsorship conditions, requirements), rights and interests of investment inviting units (sponsors) and publicity methods, rights and interests of exclusive sponsorship or named cup, publicity methods and contact information, etc.

7. Contact notarization. Four. Organization of knowledge contest 1 and mobilization release stage (1) The organizing unit will call the grass-roots units to hold a mobilization meeting of knowledge contest and release the notice of the contest; (2) Check, visit and investigate the preparations of each unit.

2. Registration stage. (1) Take out 1-2 people to take charge of the registration work and collect the registration fee; (2) Summarize the registered teams and report the total number to the competition group.

3. In the competition stage (1), each team will be put into the examination room; (2) notify the written test (preliminary test) time and place; (3) organize marking; (4) Register the total scores of each team according to the scoring results, and select 10- 12 team to participate in the semi-finals; (5) In the semi-finals, draw lots for teams, with every 2-4 teams as a competition group, and the organizer shall inspect and supervise the situation of each competition group respectively, and select 5-6 winning teams to participate in the finals; (6) Organizing procedure of the finals: ① Select 1 or two people (male 1 person and female 65438) with rich experience in hosting knowledge contests to host the finals; ② Arrange the venue and set up several competition platforms: leaders' seats, judges' seats, audience seats, etc. ; (3) Invite experts to participate in the finals as competition consultants; (4) Invite relevant leaders and sponsors to attend the meeting to receive the prize; ⑤ Invite the notary office. The host announced the start of the game.

Introduce the participating teams, leaders and guests, read out the rules of the knowledge contest, announce the required questions and scores, which will be answered by each team and judged by the host.

3. What is the significance of the ancient poetry reading contest?

In order to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, feel the profoundness of traditional culture, appreciate the rich humanistic connotation of traditional culture, comprehensively improve students' Chinese literacy, cultivate sentiment and cultivate the national spirit of young people.

China's ancient poems have a long history, rich connotations, concise language, neat sentence patterns, profound meanings, rich rhythms and easy memorization, and many famous works are beautiful.

I. Basic principles of activities

All schools should carefully organize students to participate in activities based on the principles of foundation, interest, participation, development and autonomy, so that all students can participate in the whole activity, so that students can accumulate the language of ancient poems, improve aesthetic taste and cultivate moral sentiments.

Second, the organization of activities.

1. Raise awareness and strengthen leadership. All units should fully realize the significance of this activity, unify their thinking, strengthen leadership, and set up an organizing Committee composed of leaders in charge of their own units, teaching and research personnel and school principals.

2, elaborate organization, extensive mobilization. All units should make full use of flag-raising ceremony, class meeting, extracurricular reading and other forms to widely publicize the significance of activities. Fully tap the resources in the school, mobilize the enthusiasm of teachers and students, and let more teenagers be subtly influenced in the reading process.

3, full participation, forming an atmosphere. All units should make activity plans according to local actual conditions, and strive to create a campus atmosphere for reading ancient poems through exhibitions, competitions, performances, etc., to stimulate students' enthusiasm for Chinese classic poems and improve their Chinese practical ability in reading.

Third, the benefits of learning ancient poetry

1. Learning ancient poetry can cultivate people's sentiment and enrich their spiritual world. While studying poetry, you can also learn a lot of knowledge about history, geography and culture, which will benefit you for life.

2. Classical Chinese classics are not only valuable spiritual food for educating people, but also a model of literature and art, which can teach a generation of students to write poems and improve their language ability to express their thoughts and feelings.

3. What you remember in your childhood with a pure mind, just like your daily diet, will become nutrition and a part of your life, and when you grow up, you can naturally use it for studying, working and treating others.

4. Urgently ask for a knowledge and common sense plan of the University Literature Society.

I. Activity Background In order to improve the comprehensive quality of college students, improve the agility of answering questions and broaden their horizons, we should try our best to ensure the interest of knowledge while ensuring the smooth progress of the knowledge contest, hoping to innovate and satisfy everyone's desire to explore knowledge.

I hope this activity can make college students love literature more, so our literature club holds this knowledge contest. Second, the main purpose of the activity is to let the students know more about literary knowledge, improve their interest in literary knowledge, enrich their after-school life and enliven campus culture, and cultivate teamwork ability.

Third, the theme of the activity stimulates literary interest and shows talents. IV. Organizer-Literature Society V. Introduction to the event 1. Participants: Literature Society of Social Welfare Association, with a limit of 3 people per team. 2. Competition time: 20 1 1 year, month and day; 3. Venue:-4. Competition requirements: players and spectators attend on time; 5. Competition rules: keep the whole competition orderly and strictly abide by the rules of each link of the competition (the host will read out the rules of each link during the competition); 6. Pre-event publicity.

1, poster publicity 2, the propaganda department is responsible for inviting other literary clubs to participate in this competition. 3. Members inform each other. 7. Task arrangement.

1. Select two presenters from all members. The propaganda department is responsible for publicity activities and writing posters. 3. Materials needed for the office to prepare for the competition. 4. The organization department arranges the site. 5. On-site order is maintained by other ministries. Eight. Activity flow.

1. Enter the venue and take a seat, and members of various societies will take their seats at the designated positions. 2. The host will make an opening speech. 3. The first part of the competition: quick answer-question type: true or false. There are ten true or false questions in each group.

If the answer is correct, add 10, and if the answer is wrong, no points will be deducted. The second link: required questions-question type: multiple-choice questions.

(From the lowest score to the highest score in the previous link, the team with higher ranking answers the questions in turn. If there are teams with the same score, an extra question will be played to determine the order. ) ***5 questions, plus 10 for correct answers, and deduct 10 for wrong answers. The third link: risk questioning-question type: question and answer.

Each group can choose one of the eight groups of questions (the selected questions cannot be selected again), and each group of questions consists of two questions. If all the questions are answered correctly, 30 points will be added, and if all the questions are answered incorrectly, 30 points will be deducted. The answer order is the same as above.

The fourth link: grab the answer. When the host announces the first answer after reading the topic, he starts the first answer.

*** 10 questions, 20 points will be added for a correct answer, and 20 points will be deducted for a wrong answer. If the question is answered incorrectly, you can ask other departments to answer it.

No one answered first. Go to the next question first. 4. The first place, the second place and the third place will be rewarded and commended according to the final score.

Nine. Event budget poster-Zhang-Yuan competition information-Yuan prize-Yuan venue information-Yuan X, matters needing attention. 1. All personnel, especially players and personnel with tasks, must be present on time.

2. Keep the scene in order, and don't discuss or speak loudly. 3. If you are in doubt about the rules of the game, you can signal to the host, and it is not appropriate to make a loud noise.

Please keep quiet after the game. 5. Clean up the venue after the game.

5. Knowledge contest

For example: Shi Sheng, who is Shi Xian? Who are Lao Leng's three friends? What are the four friends of literati? What is Four Treasures of the Study? Which gorge is the Three Gorges? You can also ask questions based on this knowledge! 1, eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong 2. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, also known as "Liu Han", were advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.

3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su). 4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess) 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu.

Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.

7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."

9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness. 10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.

1 1, Four Histories: Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History, History of the Three Kingdoms. 12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.

13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.

14. Four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun and Zhao Meng. The main schools and representatives of a hundred schools of thought contended in the Warring States Period: Confucianism, Confucius and Mencius, Han Feizi, Taoism, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Mohism, Mozi 16, and four great calligraphers in the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You and Yang. Wang Changling 18, Tang Zong: Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin, Song Zu, Song Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, Qin Huang, Qin Shihuang, Ying Zheng, Hanwu, Emperor Liu Che 19, and the first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who "fought five fights without breaking his waist". 20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.

2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng. Third, China literature is the best: the earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs; The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty. The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty. The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius. The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan. The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty. The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun; The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.

Fourth, cultural knowledge: 1. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo. 2. Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu.

3. "Four classic masterpieces": Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Journey to the West. 4. "Four Legends": The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, butterfly lovers, Meng Jiangnv and the Legend of the White Snake.

5. The world's four great short story masters: Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Mark Twain and O Henry. 6. Su Shi's prose represents the highest achievement of prose in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his poetry and Huang Tingjian are called "Su Huang".

7. Ma Zhiyuan's masterpiece Tianjingsha Qiu Si is known as "the ancestor of Qiu Si". 8. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (also known as The Story of the Stone), the greatest realistic work in China's classical novels, which was widely circulated and loved by people after its publication. The study of this book, A Dream of Red Mansions, has now become an important topic in the study of world literature.

9. Lu Xun is the founder of modern literature in China, and Chen Yi is called "Marshal Poet". Cang Kejia is called a "local poet" because most of his poems are rural themes. In other places, Wen Yiduo is known as the "drummer of the times" (drummer poet). 10, three friends in the cold: pine, bamboo and plum.

1 1. Four gentlemen in flowers: plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. 12, four friends of literati: piano, chess, books and paintings.

13, Four Treasures of the Study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone. 14, Sikuquanshu: Scenery, History, Zi and Ji.

15, the six meanings in The Book of Songs refer to: style, elegance, praise (classification), fu, comparison and honor (expression). 16, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuanqu, Ming and Qing novels.

17, laurel, top, top, champion: first. 18, three cardinal guides and five permanent members: "three cardinal guides": the father is the child guide, the monarch is the minister guide, and the husband is the wife guide; "Five permanent members": benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

19, The Four Books and Five Classics are mainly Confucian classics: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Doctrine of the Mean, and University; The Five Classics refer to poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and change.