Skills and methods of catching shad in reservoir (how to catch shad in reservoir)

First, the best time

1, season: shad is a warm-blooded fish, the optimum survival temperature is 28 ~ 32℃,

Skills and methods of catching shad in reservoir (how to catch shad in reservoir)

First, the best time

1, season: shad is a warm-blooded fish, the optimum survival temperature is 28 ~ 32℃, and the critical feeding temperature is 15 ~ 35℃. As long as the water temperature is between 15℃ and 35℃, you can maintain a certain appetite. In terms of seasons, spring, summer and 35℃ are the best time to catch shad.

2. Time: The feeding enthusiasm of shad is obviously affected by water temperature. The higher the water temperature is within a certain range (365,438+0℃), the higher the enthusiasm for eating. When the temperature exceeds 365,438+0℃, the feeding enthusiasm is inversely proportional to the water temperature. From the point of view of a day, the best time to catch shad is at noon and in the afternoon when the temperature is high.

3. Air pressure: Shade is very sensitive to air pressure, and the best air pressure value is about 990 ~ 1005 hectopascals. Judging from the change trend of air pressure, it is not suitable for fishing shad to choose the weather where the air pressure rises suddenly or continuously.

Second, fishing tackle collocation

1, fishing rod: shad is a tropical and subtropical fish, and few fishing rods are needed to catch shad. You can use hand poles such as floating poles, crucian carp poles and comprehensive poles, and you can also use sea poles, rock poles or forward poles. If the individual fishing for shad is large, it is recommended to use a comprehensive rod.

2. fishing line: shad is a small and medium-sized fish, and the fishing line of shad is not easy to be too big. Among them, 0.8 ~ 1.5 nylon thread can be used as the secondary line and 1.2 ~ 2.5 nylon thread can be used as the main line, but factors such as fish situation, water situation and season should be considered comprehensively.

3. Hook: The mouth of the shad is slightly larger than that of the crucian carp, but smaller than that of the carp. It is suggested to use thin hooks and light hooks for shad fishing, such as sleeve hook No.2 ~ 6, New Kanto hook No.0.3 ~1.0, Haixi hook 1 ~ 4 and Izu hook No.2 ~ 6, which are especially suitable for tuna fishing.

Third, selection of nest materials

1, glutinous rice: glutinous rice is the most commonly used nest material for fishermen, which is very attractive to fish such as crucian carp, carp, bream and shad. However, the amount of wine and rice used for nesting should not be too large. Just put two or three handfuls before fishing, and then add a small amount of nests when the fish mouth slows down.

2. Grains: Grains are commonly used by fishermen, and the most classic is Laotan Grains under Xifeng. Its advantages are good broad spectrum, high speed of attracting fish and long time of keeping fish. You only need to put a little before fishing, and you can continue to attract and retain fish.

3. Peanut bran: Peanut bran is a common nest material for fishermen, which has certain attraction to herring, grass carp, bream, crucian carp, carp and other fish. However, peanut bran alone may not keep the fish in the nest. It is recommended to mix with appropriate amount of coarse grains such as wheat and corn.

Fourth, the bait formula

1. Natural bait: Natural bait can be used to catch reservoir shad. For example, vegetarian diets such as wheat and rice and meat diets such as earthworms and red worms can be used to catch shad. Among them, vegetarian bait is recommended when the temperature is high in summer and autumn, while meat bait is recommended when the temperature is low in spring and winter.

2. Commercial bait: Commercial bait can be used to catch shad in reservoirs, such as shad set meal under the Dragon King's hatred, mud shad under the flower stone, lured shad soul under Marubeni, September 18th under the Old Ghost, and Tuyun under the Fishing King. The original pond granules can be used for black pits or competitive fishing.

3. Homemade bait: Homemade bait can be used to catch shad in reservoirs. Under natural conditions, shad mainly feed on algae and higher plant debris. You can catch shad with homemade bait, such as dried peanuts, wheat bran and rice bran. In order to enhance the effect of attracting fish, koji and yeast should be added.

Five, drift adjustment skills

1, lower hook undercover, upper hook undercover, upper hook undercover is suitable for small shad, for example, when the distance between two hooks is 2 meshes, 4 meshes can be adjusted to catch 2 meshes, and 5 meshes to catch 3 meshes. The advantages of this drift adjustment method are more hiccups and clear drift phase, but the disadvantages are more false signals.

2. Double hook bedding: Double hook bedding is suitable for fishing big shad. For example, when the distance between the double hooks is 2 meshes, it can be adjusted to horizontally grasp 2 meshes, 4 meshes grasp 2 meshes, and 5 meshes grasp 3 meshes. This drift adjustment method belongs to typical blunt fishing and bottom fishing, and has the advantages of accurate drift and stable fishing.

3. Unhook when the lower hook touches the bottom: Unhook when the lower hook touches the bottom, which is suitable for fishing spots with silt or filamentous algae. For example, when the distance between two hooks is 2 meshes, it can be adjusted to 3 meshes to catch 2 meshes and 3 meshes to catch 4 meshes. This drift adjustment method has high sensitivity, but the drift is chaotic and there are many false signals.

Six, commonly used fishing methods

1, Taiwan Province fishing method: Taiwan Province fishing method is a common fishing method for shad, including rice wine, peanut bran and rapeseed cake. As nest materials, natural baits such as earthworms and wheat grains, or commercial baits such as north and south shad and lured shad souls are used as bait, and new Kanto hook, sleeve hook and Haixi hook are used as hooks, with a minor line of more than 0.8 and a main line of 650.

2. Lead-run fishing: Lead-run fishing is a common fishing method for shad. This fishing method is a traditional fishing method. Its characteristic is that lead falls to the bottom of the water and moves. The biggest advantage is that the secondary line can quickly reach the bottom after throwing the pole, avoiding the small fish layer. Once there is movement on the float, it is basically dead, so it is especially suitable for small fish when the nest is serious.

3. Vertical lead fishing: Vertical lead fishing is a common fishing method for shad. This fishing method is actually a combination of traditional fishing method and platform fishing method. It is characterized in that the lead pendant is suspended in the water like platform fishing, and the auxiliary line lies on the bottom of the water like traditional fishing. The advantage is that the sensitivity is higher than that of lead fishing, and the disadvantage is that there are many false signals when small fish drift for a long time.