Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Who are the celebrities who painted green landscapes? And their masterpieces?

Who are the celebrities who painted green landscapes? And their masterpieces?

1, Zhao Boju

Zhao Boju (about 1120 - about 1182), the word Qianli, Bianjing (now Henan Kaifeng). He was a famous painter of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was a member of the clan of the Song Dynasty and the seventh grandson of Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty. He lived in Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) after the southward transition of the Song Dynasty, and was later recognized and summoned by Zhao Jung, the Song Emperor, for his fan-painting, and was once an official of Inscription of the Military Horse in Zhedong.

Working on landscapes, flowers and fruits, and plumes, his brushwork was beautiful, especially in Jinbi landscapes. He was a distant master of Li Si-xun and his sons, and his brushwork was slender and straight as a cow's hair, with a very fine and delicate style, building a new banner of the Southern Song Painting Academy.

Representative works: "wind and clouds will be", "spring mountain map", "A Pavilion", "after the Red Cliff Map", "Wen will be", "Bird and Bird" and so on. Those that have been handed down to the present are Han Palace Figure, A Pavilion Figure, Wansong Jinque Figure, Autumn Colors of the River and Mountains Figure, and Han Taizu's Entry into the Customs Figure. He was the younger brother of Zhao Boju, a famous painter from the Song dynasty, who was also a member of the Chinese Academy of Arts and Sciences. In addition to landscapes and figures, he specialized in birds and flowers, and was also a master of boundary painting.

Heirloom works include "hardware Que Figure", "Fans riding hunting back to the figure" and so on.

3. Zhang Hong

Zhang Hong (1577-1652) was a master painter in the Ming Dynasty, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Good at painting landscapes, emphasis on sketching, craggy brushwork, wet ink, layers of mountains, autumn gully deep, with the ancient meaning of the Yuan; he painted the stone surface chafing and dyeing combination as its characteristics. The writing figure, form and spirit are good, scattered appropriate, is the end of the Ming dynasty Wu painting in the stalwart figure, Wuzhong scholars respect.

He took a different approach to literati landscape painting, innovating on the basis of inheriting the style and characteristics of the Wumen School of Painting, mastering the natural creation, creating paintings rich in the flavor of life, and embodying a transcendent spiritual realm in his paintings, which are fresh and elegant, with an ethereal and open mood.

Representative works include: "Picture of Mount Qixia", "Picture of Warm Cui in Floating Lan", "Picture of Hanging Sword in Yanling", "Picture of Coolness in Western Mountain" and so on.

4. Zhang Daqian

Chang Daqian (Chang Dai-Chien, May 10, 1899-April 2, 1983), formerly known as Zhengquan, later changed his name to 爰 (Zuan), the character Ji爰 (Jizuan), the name Daqian, alias Daqian Jushi, Shimali Hongkonger, and the name of his residence is Dafengtang (Great Wind Hall). He is a native of Neijiang, Sichuan Province, with an ancestral origin in Panyu, Guangdong Province. He was born on May 10, 1899, in Anliangli, a suburb of the central district of Neijiang, Sichuan Province, into a scholarly family, and is a Chinese ink-splash painter and calligrapher.

In the 1950s, Zhang Daqian traveled around the world and gained a great international reputation, being praised by the Western art world as the "Brush of the East".

Representative works: Huangshan Wenpenfeng, Qinglu Hengyun, and Alishan Floating Clouds.

5. Wen Zhengming

Wen Zhengming (1470.11.28-1559.3.28), formerly known as Pi (or Bi), with the character Zhengming, was an outstanding painter, calligrapher, Taoist, and literati of the Ming Dynasty. From the age of forty-two, he practiced with the character, and changed his name to Zhengzhong. Because of his ancestor Hengshan people, he was called "Hengshan Jushi", and the world called "Wen Hengshan", Han nationality, Changzhou (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu Province).

Because of his official position in Hanlin, Mr. Ching-hsien was awarded a posthumous title, so he was called "Wen to be Zhao" and "Wen Ching-hsien". Modest and straightforward, King Zhu Chenhao of Ning hired him because of his admiration for his virtue, but Wen Zhengming was sick and did not go. At the end of the Zhengde period, he was recommended to test for the Ministry of Revenue and was authorized to be an imperial official in Hanlin. He did not work for the rich and powerful, especially refused to paint for the feudal lords and Chinese officials, and soon resigned from his post and returned to his hometown. He left a collection of "Futian".

Wen Zhengming's calligraphy and painting attainments are extremely comprehensive, poetry, literature, calligraphy, painting, known as the "four best" talent, poetry, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, literature from Wu Kuan, learning to write in Li Yingzhen, learning to paint in Shen Zhou.

With Shen Zhou **** create "Wu School". In the history of painting and Shen Zhou, Tang Yin, Qiu Ying, collectively known as the "Ming four" ("Wu four"). In poetry and literature, with Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, Xu Zhenqing? and called "Wuzhong four talents".

Wen Zhengming's paintings include Thousand Rocks, Ten Thousand Ravines, Lady Xiangjun, Shihu Cao Tang, Shihu Poetry and Painting, Hengtang Poetry, and Huqiu.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Wen Zhengming

Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Daqian

Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang Hong

Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhao Boju

Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhao Boju