1. The 60-year period of Ming Dynasty's death and Qing Dynasty's prosperity is an era of sudden collapse, valley replacement, drastic pattern change and joys and sorrows in China's history. On the historical stage of Ming Dynasty's death and Qing Dynasty's prosperity: the pattern is magnificent; People, the stars are brilliant; Events, complicated, ups and downs; This story is lively and interesting. People are showing and performing: truth and falsehood, kindness and falsehood, beauty and ugliness, wisdom and stupidity, courage and timidity, honesty and greed ... 2. Chivalrous novels have the reputation of "adult fairy tales", and a number of chivalrous writers such as Jin Yong, Gu Long, Liang Yusheng and Wen Ruian are well known to the public, and they show readers stories with their extraordinary imagination and delicate and clever brushwork. There are complicated political pictures, heroic chivalry, superb martial arts and fascinating love stories. Through the martial arts novels, we see a flowing process of civilization. Kong, an associate professor of Chinese Department in Peking University, was hailed as "Come and have a drink with me in the north" and entered the lecture room, liberating the transcendental charm of martial arts novels with his unique humor and vivid thinking. Judy was born in the war at the end of Yuan Dynasty. At that time, heroes rose together and conquered each other. When Judy was born, Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang fought so hard that they didn't even have time to name their son. Judy claimed to be a direct student of Ma Huanghou, but in fact his biological mother was an imperial concubine, which led to many unofficial history and legends. When Judy grew up, she was made a prince and became a vassal of Beiping. He married Xu Da's eldest daughter and became his good wife. The prince is the most powerful of all kings. He was well trained and showed his military ability in resisting civil strife in various ministries of Mongolia. 4. The reason why "Bright Sword" is loved by the audience is that this TV series brings the protagonist back to an unprecedented reality. Li Yunlong, the hero, has set up a different kind of heroic image. He is domineering and bold, bloody and flamboyant. His shortcomings are extremely obvious, uneducated, rude, swearing when he opens his mouth, and even a little bandit. Why does he get the audience's extraordinary love? What is the difference between Li Yunlong's heroic image and traditional heroes? As the saying goes, "Beauty loves heroes since ancient times", so what kind of emotional experience does a laughing and defiant hero like Li Yunlong have in his life? What are the thrilling love stories in the TV series? As a hero in Water Margin, Da is one of the most dazzling images that appeared earlier, and after this image appeared, it laid the background of Liangshan. Liangshan hero 108 people, it turns out that such people are not robbers in our imagination, but they are all such heroes. Suddenly changed our previous overall impression of Liangshan. The 108 people in Liangshan, as I said just now, are not necessarily heroes, but they are regarded as heroes just because they are with people like Lu Da. So, what kind of past life did this water margin hero, who was originally called Lu Da and later called Lu, have? What makes him so important in Water Margin? 6. Lost in the dust of history, the Ming Dynasty not only had the strange life of 17 emperors, but also had a country of 277 years, a vast territory, a vast Yongle ceremony and an invincible huge fleet ... The Ming Dynasty was once as powerful and brilliant as the Qing Dynasty. But because of the long history and the obliteration of the Qing Dynasty, the light of the Ming Dynasty has long been buried in the dust of history. But history is history after all, its rise and fall, its honor and disgrace, its mystery and mystery will eventually be revealed to the world. The 277 years of Ming Dynasty were full of wars, court intrigues, power struggles and strange destinies. 0/7 emperors of Ming Dynasty/KLOC-were either literate or martial, or captured, or quietly disappeared, or murdered, and their lives were full of ups and downs. Professor Mao Peiqi will join us in starting a new historical journey, clearing the historical fog of Daming and seeking the truth. 7. Lobbyists in the Warring States Period In the history of China, a group of people used their words to win the utopia, provoked a war, and even worse, subverted a country. This group of people has a resounding name-the Warring States Lobbyist. They turned around the princes with a glib tongue, turning their hands into clouds and covering their hands for rain. To this day, people still have doubts about their ability to lobby governors. Where do their abilities come from? Where are their tricks of surrender? 8. [Lecture Room] The Man of the Han Dynasty (7) The Mystery of Han Xin's Merits and Disadvantages Han Xin was born in poverty, but he was ambitious. He is waiting for an opportunity, that is, the troubled times at the end of Qin Dynasty. He also waited for a Bole, namely Xiao He, who was highly valued by Liu Bang on the recommendation of Xiao He. He had a conversation with Liu Bang and made an excellent analysis of the current situation, which really showed Han Xin's great wisdom and courage, foresight and foresight. However, war is something that needs practical operation and needs to be tested and proved by practice. So can Han Xin fight or not? Can you help Liu Bang win the world? This needs to be tested. Therefore, we still need to find out whether Han Xin has military talent. What kind of battles did he command? What was the result of these wars? 9. According to the wisdom legend of Mencius, Confucius had 3,000 disciples, among whom 72 were proud students, also known as sages. The famous classic The Analects of Confucius was written by Confucius' students. Then why did Confucius say that no one knew himself? Why is it that none of Confucius' students can inherit and carry forward Confucius' thoughts?
Mencius, a book written by Mencius, is called the four books together with The Analects of Confucius, The University and The Doctrine of the Mean, and it is a must-read book for studying China's traditional culture. Confucius was honored as a saint by Confucianism, and Mencius was also honored as a son saint. So why can Mencius inherit and improve Confucius' thought? What kind of person is Mencius?
Professor Fu Peirong believes that Mencius' greatest contribution to inheriting and developing Confucianism is to form a complete ideological system from Confucius' words. Professor Fu Peirong will explain the specific content of this ideological system in detail in later programs, but for us modern people, why should we learn Mencius' thought?
With the gradual enrichment of the material foundation of modern society, people's values have also changed greatly. The so-called post-modern society is an era of chaotic values. Different people will have completely different cognition and judgment on the same thing, so how should we distinguish right from wrong and how should we establish correct values?
10.2000 years ago, after suffering great humiliation, a scholar put up with humiliation and completed a great historical work with flesh and blood. In the following thousands of years, this masterpiece is like a bright pearl, a towering monument, standing in the long river of China literature and history, which cannot be surpassed or reached by future generations. This man is Sima Qian, and this historical work is Historical Records. Historical Records is the first of twenty-four histories, which records the history of about two thousand years from Huangdi to Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. Among the excellent works of Chinese sinology, only Historical Records is an unparalleled encyclopedia, which Mr. Lu Xun called "the historian's swan song, Li Sao has no rhyme".