Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the specific characteristics of yurt

What are the specific characteristics of yurt

1, easy to dismantle and install, easy to relocate, in line with nomadic economic life. A yurt only needs two camels or a lehrer car can be transported, two or three hours to build up. Then there is the possibility of local materials, local manufacturing, folk craftsmen can make.

Also, the yurt looks like a small shape, but the use of the bag area is very large, and indoor air circulation and good lighting conditions, warm in winter and cool in summer, not afraid of the wind and rain. It is very suitable for the nomadic herdsmen who often move the field for grazing to live and use.

2, the yurt is southeast and set up. This is related to the ancient northern steppe people's reverence for the sun, the custom of sunrise. But this south-east custom is not only a belief, more for the cold and wind and snow, contains the grassland people to adapt to the natural environment of wisdom and creativity, because they live in the alpine zone, and more northwest winds in winter.

3. The yurt is white in color.

4. The unique shape of yurt has the function of timekeeping. This is one of the characteristics that differentiate yurts from other apartments.

5. The yurt is a completely ecological and environmentally friendly living room.

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The composition of the yurt

The yurt is mainly composed of three major parts: the frame wood, the thatched felt and the rope and belt. The production does not use mud and water adobe brick and tile, raw materials are not wood or wool, can be called a spectacle in the history of construction, a major contribution to the nomadic people.

The yurt is round, there are big and small, big, can be more than 20 people rest; small, can also accommodate more than 10 people.

The erection of the yurt is very simple, usually in the place where water and grass are suitable, according to the size of the bag, first draw a circle, then along the drawn circle will be "hana" set up, and then set up the top of the "Uni" will be "hana", "Uni" will be "hana", "Uni", "Uni", "Uni", "Uni", "Uni", "Uni". The "hana" and "uni" are then joined together in a circle and kidnapped, then felted and fastened with a woolen rope, and the job is done. A herdsman even in the grasslands settled.