What are the unique architectural styles in Chongqing Mountain City?

The most representative residential towers in Tibet. The stone and wood structure of the watchtower is solid, dignified, generous, simple and rugged, and the inner slope of the outer wall shrinks vertically upward. Diaolou rooms are generally divided into two floors, with room numbers listed. The related animal husbandry circle and storage room, the lower floor and the second floor are between the living floors of the large main conference room, bedroom, kitchen, small storage room or stairwell. If the third floor, near the church and terrace.

The rooms in the bunkers are equipped with solid, solid, well-structured and tidy corners, which are not only conducive to wind and cold protection, but also easy to resist enemy theft.

The accounting watchtower room is very different. It is a special architectural form formed by Tibetan people in pastoral areas to adapt to the mobility of nomadic lifestyle. General accountants are generally small in size, square or rectangular in plan and about two meters high. Yak rope covered with black yak felt is fixed in a gap 15 cm wide and 1.5 m long for ventilation and lighting. The height of the ground and wall is about 50 cm around grass mud, adobe or stone, on which are piled highland barley, butter buns and dried cow dung (fuel). Accounting, simple structure, convenient disassembly, flexibility and easy relocation.

Tibet is a beautiful and excellent American country. We should decorate our home very carefully. Common auspicious patterns are painted on the inner wall. The walls in the living room are painted with three functional areas: blue, green and red, meaning blue sky, land and sea. At the entrance of Xigaze Community, the exterior walls, doors and windows of Mangkang in Qamdo, painted with sun and moon clouds or hung with Ma Feng banners, were tried to be rendered, and the rich decorative paintings were extraordinary.

Religious Tibet is the most obvious symbol that distinguishes it from other ethnic houses.

View from a height or a distance

The lofty position of the god of indoor and outdoor furniture in residential buildings. Farmers and herders, living and aristocratic upper-class houses, have Bodhisattva facilities. In the simplest case, Buddha worship is also set up.

Decorate the Tibetan religious significance under the eaves with small rewards with blue and white stripes. The most prominent feature of the signboard is to pick out the doors and windows on the external wall, and the black roof railing around the window cover sweeps the corner website to build "red, white, blue, yellow and green cloth". Tibetan religious thoughts are expressed through colors, colored apartments, clouds, heaven, earth, water, fire and auspicious wishes.

The decorations on the wall express the sects of Tibetan Buddhism. The walls of Sakya's residence are painted with white stripes, and the band is painted with songkhla red and dark blue. The gray bandwidth is the same, the right angle of the main building or wall in the corner and the wide hollow wall are all white, and the songkhla red and white silk from top to bottom bring the confidence to determine the Sakya area.

Religious reconciliation in Tibet, the most representative settlement. The formation of religious settlements, the charm of extra houses, the development of Tibet and the development of Jokhang Temple housing complex around Barkhor Street in Lhasa are all typical representative towns of religious reconciliation. The farming and pastoral areas, residential areas and decentralized centers of the temple are not subordinate to each other to form a pattern.

Houses should pay attention to the influence of cold and wind at the same time, and can also adopt methods such as opening air doors and setting patios and skylights to solve the unfavorable factors of climate, geography, natural environment, production and life in Tibet, so as to achieve the influence of ventilation and thermal effect.

1959 democratic reform in Tibet, most residents live in front of low shacks and only stay in houses under the eaves to avoid the road. After the founding of Xizang Autonomous Region, the government invested a lot of money to improve residents' housing. 1994 The per capita housing construction area of urban residents was 12.24m2, and that of rural residents was 20.36m2. To slow down the economic development of old Tibet, building materials and houses were all limited by stones and mud, but now we need to make full use of modern materials and build many high-rise buildings, among which Tibetan architectural style is better. In old Tibet, the indoor facilities of the broad masses of people were extremely poor, and televisions, tape recorders and a set of Tibetan furniture entered ordinary Tibetan families. Since the reform and opening up, Tibetan residents in China have had more money. They will be beautiful and have their own house decoration characteristics.

Residential characteristics in Chongqing

Cultural Heritage-Chongqing Bayu Diaojiao Building

Chongqing, surrounded by two rivers, is built on the mountain. Due to the terrain, all the construction projects are along the hillside. Speaking of Chongqing people's "houses", the famous characteristic building-Diaojiaolou.

The Yangtze River and Jialing River in the whole city have created a shore. On the hillside beside the river in Chongqing, you can see some cedar affections everywhere, a square wooden building, which is the diaojiao building. As a unique form of traditional folk houses in Chongqing, it can be traced back to before the Eastern Han Dynasty. Now the houses preserved in Chongqing are stilts and houses in the 20th century. Forty years later, the old Chongqing people will never forget the Hualong Bridge, Linjiangmen, Houci Street and the river on Shibanpo, all of which have the characteristics of southwest diaojiao building.

Chongqing Diaojiaolou has distinctive features, and Sichuan quoted the shadow of celebrities: "I lost my way in the Diaojiaolou by the river. Backed by the green hills and facing the river, this is the diaojiao building in Chongqing, which is unique because it is the most beautiful place. I still remember my childhood memories. Under the setting sun at dusk, the house standing on stilts, the staggered and undulating architectural levels, and a small lamp, the soft gold is far away: on the hillside, sometimes bright, sometimes dazzling, and sometimes vaguely freehand brushwork painting, like a landscape with a downward flow of light beams, is bright and dark, connecting the two banks, sparkling, like a pearl, living in the city.

Bayu culture in Chongqing Diaojiaolou. Nowadays, a large area of diaojiao building no longer exists, and the residential buildings in Bayu, a stilt mountain city, have gradually formed a unique diaojiao building culture, which is a beautiful scenery in the bustling city. Updating Hongyadong's city balconies and stone slopes all reflect the charm and culture of Chongqing Diaojiao Building. Wood turns into stone, and bamboo walls, brick walls, cornices and bucket walls are carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, just like necklaces around their necks, embedded in a modern city, emitting dazzling light. These buildings, or connected with cliffs, feel like the art and humanities of museums, which constitute the beautiful and unique folk customs of Chongqing, fully display the wisdom of Chongqing, make the unique ancient buildings of Bayu reasonably protected, and effectively continue the modern life, historical heritage, culture and customs.

The diaojiao building in Shibanpo, Chongqing is well preserved and beautifully decorated. Nowadays, young people don't understand what he means. Some old people, however, have a home and feel away from home.

Beijing quadrangle, the house is built around the quadrangle, a four-in-one house, the central hospital, which is the courtyard of the cooperative hospital. The photos are in the east-west direction, south row, south branch, north row, north yard, one house and several houses in Beijing Hutong. The quadrangle that runs through the central axis is the main house, sitting in the direction of the south gate of the north and south houses, called the back seat.

The money is at home. For a long time, the population in the courtyard was connected with the north and the south to show off two yuan, which could create a combination of three or four courtyards, and the front and back were also connected. Flowers, fruit trees, garden ornamental plants.

Yard, house 13 or 25-40, the house is single-story. The wall of the wing, the corner of the back wall, and then build a big courtyard wall, surrounded by tall walls, from the external wall, the window does not have the defensive performance of opening. The family lives together in the hospital yard, which is very comfortable, closes at night and is very quiet, suitable for family reunion center life.

Sitting in the shade of the yard during the day, having a rest, chatting and drinking tea, flowers and trees in the yard for the family to play, flowers in a very beautiful night, fresh air and family night shift in the yard, no matter what habits of China people can not be seen by outsiders, this is consistent.

Courtyard residential quarters are divided into rooms. The old man lives in the north (endlessly), with the living room (between nave) in the middle, the eldest son in the east room, the second son in the west room and the servant in the back room. The young lady's daughter lives in the backyard.

The materials used in the design and construction of Beijing Siheyuan are very simple, such as reinforced concrete, brick, blue tile wood structure, mixed structure and brick combination. Of course, as the main standard structure, wood structure is light in weight, such as earthquake, no matter how big it is, it is not afraid of the influence of the yard. The overall architectural color, grayish green, gives people the feeling that it is a very simple and comfortable life.

The patios of other quadrangles in Beijing are basically the same, but there are also large and small, high and low, with similar materials and styles, which are important architectural heritages of China in quadrangles.

The courtyard of Beijing quadrangle is different in that the courtyard area is headquartered in Beijing, symmetrical around the central axis, and the gate opens in the southeast direction towards the north and south, instead of the door of the main house, that is to say, in the southeast courtyard, the door is opened in the direction of gossip, and the main house sits in the north ridge and ridge house. Because of this, the door must be opened. "Southeast, open the door to the southeast." Cancun training door. "

Therefore, the quadrangles in Beijing all open in the southeast, which is based on the theory of geomantic omen. Just do it, and don't do it under other circumstances.