What are the traditional festivals and costumes of ethnic minorities?

Traditional festivals of ethnic minorities:

1, Mongolian

The traditional festivals in Mongolia mainly include the Lunar New Year, and the Mongolian language is "Chagan Saren", that is, Bai Yue. Mongolian New Year Festival, also called "White Festival" or "Bai Yue", is closely related to the whiteness of milk. In addition, there are Nadam, Horse Milk Festival and so on.

2. Koreans

Its festivals are basically the same as those of the Han nationality, mainly including Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Senior Citizen's Day. There are also three family festivals, namely, the baby's first birthday, the family festival (60th birthday) and the wedding festival (60th wedding anniversary). Children, relatives, friends and neighbors will bless and celebrate the old man's birthday whenever he returns to festivals and wedding festivals in Jia Jia.

3. Dai people

The main festivals of the Dai people are the Songkran Festival, the Closing Festival and the Opening Festival, which are all related to Buddhism.

4. Dongxiang nationality

Dongxiang people, like other ethnic groups with religious beliefs, have three major festivals every year, namely Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Holy Day, all of which come from Islam.

5. Bulang nationality

Hounan Festival is an annual grand festival of Bulang people, which is held on the seventh day after Tomb-Sweeping Day in March of the lunar calendar, that is, from April of Gregorian calendar 13 to June of 15. During the festival, the main activity is to throw water at each other, and the ceremony is held in full accordance with the primitive traditional way of the Bulang people-the custom of welcoming Japan, so people call it the Festival of Welcoming Japan.

The traditional costumes of ethnic minorities are:

1, Korea

Han people have their own long and colorful costumes, that is, Hanfu. Every dynasty has its own admiration for the color of clothing. In the Ming Dynasty, the colors of Fa, Zhou, Han, Tang and Song were red. After the Republic of China, women wore "axe-neck shirts", which were different from double-breasted shirts, large-breasted shirts and pipa-breasted shirts, while there were phoenix-tailed skirts and pleated skirts under the skirts.

2. Zhuang nationality

Zhuang women wear navy blue or dark blue short collar and right blouse, embroidered with colored lace on the collar, cuffs and lapels, and wear black wide pants. Wearing a cloth patch, embroidered waist, and wearing a black headscarf embroidered with patterns. Zhuang people's clothing is generally made of their own woven homespun.

3. Manchu people

Manchu women wear robes all year round, among which cheongsam is the most distinctive. Collar, lapel and sleeve edges are decorated with wide edges. Manchu regards crimson as a blessing color and advocates white. Most of the early fabrics were painted on leather and felt cloth with soldering iron.

4. Hui nationality

Hui women are used to wearing shawls and covering their heads, only showing their faces. According to different ages, they choose different colors, such as green for girls, cyan for middle-aged people and white for the elderly.

5. Miao nationality

Miao people are widely distributed and have many branches, and their costumes have obvious regional differences. Typical dresses for women are tops and pleated skirts. Miao people's clothing materials are mainly linen woven homespun, and unique batik and embroidery techniques are widely used. The head, neck, chest and hands are decorated with silver ornaments, and the silver ornaments of Miao nationality are second to none in all national jewelry.

6. Uighurs

Uighur women generally wear dresses, vests or tops. Women and girls like to use the natural Osmunda juice to paint their eyebrows, dye their nails and wear earrings, bracelets, rings and necklaces. Women should wear headscarves or veils when they go out. The famous "Idris Silk" is usually used as a material.

7. Tujia nationality

Tujia women's upper collar is short, right slit, neckline embedded with three lace (commonly known as "three strands of tendons"), hem and cuffs with three small lace railings; Wearing an "eight-piece skirt" makes the skirt pleated and straight. Traditional fabrics are mostly self-woven and self-spun blue homespun or linen, which are called "creek cloth" and "hole cloth" in history books.

8. Yi people

Yi women wear pleated skirts and headscarves. After giving birth, they can wear hats or wrapping paper, like to wear earrings and jewelry, and wear silver collars. Traditional fabrics are mainly self-woven and self-dyed wool and linen fabrics, and the traditional colors are black, red and yellow. Patterns and decorations are mostly cockscomb, ox horn, fire sickle, fern grass, panes and other animals, plants and living objects.

9. Mongols

Mongolian women love to wear robes and belts. Mongolian boots are divided into leather boots and cloth boots. Mongolian boots are fine in workmanship. Wear a pointed hat with upturned eaves and use precious raw materials such as agate, jade, coral, pearls and silver. Ladies' robes are mostly made of red, green or yellow satin.

10, Tibetan

Tibetan women wear Tibetan robes with sleeves in winter and sleeveless in summer, lined with silk shirts of various colors and tied with a colorful wool stripe at the waist. Tibetan boots are worn on the feet, and the common ones are "Songbalamu" flower boots with cotton soles. Wear jewelry, gold, silver, copper, jade and other exquisite jewelry. Traditional Tibetan clothing is mainly made of animal hair and skin.

1 1, Buyi nationality

Buyi women generally wear big skirts, short coats and trousers. Skirts, cuffs and trouser legs are inlaid with brocade and batik geometric patterns, and their heads are wrapped in blue or plaid headscarves. They like to wear silver earrings, collars, bracelets and embroider pointed noses.

12, Dong nationality

Dong women wear cardigans, skirts with lower parts, and blue scissors-shaped "pocket collars" embroidered on their chests. Dong women's dresses are mostly self-woven and dyed "Dong cloth", which is divided into roving and spinning. They like to wear silver ornaments, such as silver flowers, silver hats, collars and bracelets.

13, Yao nationality

Yao women wear round neck tops and pleated skirts. Yao people have a complete set of indigo printing and dyeing technology, and their costumes are all made of self-dyed homespun, using techniques such as peach blossom, embroidery, brocade and batik. The characteristics of headdress are more prominent, such as "dragon plate" shape, "a" shape and "flying swallow" shape.