China traditional culture information. In order to read cards. Thank god, help me.

China's traditional culture is a kind of national culture that reflects national characteristics and features, and it is the overall expression of various ideological cultures and ideologies in national history. It refers to the culture with distinctive national characteristics, a long history, profound connotations and excellent traditions created by the Chinese nation and its ancestors living in China. It is the crystallization of thousands of years of civilization in China. In addition to the core content of Confucian culture, it also includes other cultural forms, such as Taoist culture and Buddhist culture. Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, loyalty, filial piety, sadness, restraint, forgiveness, courage and tolerance; Chyi Chin's calligraphy and painting, three religions and nine streams, 360 lines, four great inventions, folk taboos, loyalty to the country, natural health preservation, bamboo, folk songs, loess, Yangtze River, Yellow River and Red Moon. Zodiac: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig. Farmhouse, peasant uprising, hoe; Gzero, court culture, imperial studies. A hundred schools of thought contend 1. Confucianism (Confucius, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mencius, Xunzi; Thought: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith; Four books: The Doctrine of the Mean, University, Mencius and The Analects of Confucius) 2. Taoism (Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi; Thought: morality, inaction and freedom; South China Classics and Tao Te Ching III. Mohist school (Mozi, Mozi), thought: universal love, non-aggression, virtue, frugality) 4. Legalists (Han Fei, Li Si, Han Feizi) thought: centralized monarchy, governing the country according to law) 5. Famous artists (Deng, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long, Gongsun of Huantuan) 6. Yin and Yang Family (Zou Yan, Wuxing, Jin Mu Fire and Water) 7. Military strategists (Guiguzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Warring States Policy) 8. Sage (Lv Buwei's Lv Chunqiu) 9. Novelist (. Emphasize that you must be prepared before fighting) 1 1. Physicians (Bian Que, Chunyu Kun, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao, Bing Wang, Zhang Congzheng, Zhu Zhenheng, Li Shizhen, Zhang Jingyue) Chyi Chin's paintings and calligraphy in the Ming Dynasty &; Flute, erhu, guzheng, flute, drum, guqin and pipa. Jasmine, Top Ten Famous Songs (Liushan, Guangling San, Pingsha Wild Goose, Plum Blossom Three Alleys, House of Flying Ambush, Red Flute and Drum at Sunset, Hujia Eighteen Beats, Autumn Moon in Han Palace, Chun Xue and Fisherman's Questions and Answers); China chess, China Go, chess, chess pieces, chessboard; China calligraphy, seal cutting, Four Treasures of the Study (pen, ink, inkstone, rice paper), woodcut watermark, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Zhong Dingwen, Han bamboo slips, vertical binding books; Chinese painting, landscape painting, freehand brushwork; Dunhuang murals; Eight horses, Tai Chi (Tai Chi). Traditional literature mainly refers to poetry, music and fu. The Book of Songs, Han Yuefu, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Thirty-six Strategies, Pre-Qin Poetry, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming Novel, Four Classical Novels (A Dream of the Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin), Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing Novels. Traditional Festivals There are various traditional festivals in China, and many things have various customs and habits. There are nearly 50 traditional festivals in Han nationality. The following are 15 major festivals: Spring Festival, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Flower Festival (Flower God Festival), Shangsi Festival (Daughter's Day), Cold Food Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Zhongyuan Festival (Ghost Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter solstice Festival, Laba Festival, Kitchen God Festival (off-year). Every place also has local and ethnic characteristics. China's poems, such as ancient poems, metrical poems, quatrains, modern poems, untitled poems, self-directed poems and traditional poems, etc. (Can be classified as traditional literature) China operas, such as Beijing Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Kunqu Opera, xiang opera Opera, Henan Opera, Quju Opera [1], Errenzhuan, Hebei Bangzi, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Ancient Painting Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Opera and Facebook. China's traditional culture includes Kunqu Opera, the Great Wall, archways, gardens, temples, bells, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, folk houses, Qin bricks and tiles, terracotta warriors and horses, the Forbidden City, Chinese characters, China couplets, riddles, idioms, idioms, shots, wine orders, limericks, etc. Fang, Shen Nong's Herbal Classic, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, synopsis of the Golden Chamber, Buddhist religious philosophy, Taoism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, compass, gossip, Sina, magic weapon, Zen, Buddhism, Guanyin and Taishang Laojun; Burn incense, worship Buddha and light candles. Folk crafts such as Chaozhou embroidery, paper-cutting, kite, Chinese embroidery, etc. ), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dough figurines, dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, wishful patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes, and ba patterns), auspicious clouds patterns, phoenix, thousand layers, eaves, and vultures. China Wushu Tai Ji Chuan, Wing Chun Quan, Nanquan Beitui, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongtong, Kunlun, Diancang Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain and Songshan Mountain. Regional culture: Middle-earth culture, Chaoshan culture, Jiangnan culture, Jiangnan water town, Saibei Lingnan, desert customs, Mongolian grassland, black land, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, land of abundance, northwest region, Guilin landscape, Tianya Haijiao, Central Plains culture, Baling culture ... folk etiquette, marriage (matchmaker, old moon), funeral (mourning, paper money), sacrifice (sacrifice) China's traditional culture and costumes began in the Yellow Emperor and were prepared in Yao and Shun. Each dynasty has different ancient costumes, modern Hanfu, Zhongshan suit, Tang-style cheongsam influenced by other ethnic groups, ethnic minority costumes, various traditional and modern accessories, shoes and hats. Han people wear four kinds of elegant operas: flowers, birds, fish and insects, Mei Lan, Zhu Ju, peony, plum blossom, osmanthus, lotus, camellia, orchid, azalea, chrysanthemum, rose, birdcage, parrot, starling, goldfish and cricket. Animals and plants: dragon, phoenix, wolf, unicorn, tiger, leopard, crane, turtle, giant panda ...; Plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. Pine and cypress Antique jade (Yu Pei, jade carving ...) gold and silver ware, porcelain, mahogany furniture, cloisonne, China lacquerware, painted pottery, purple sand ware, batik, ancient weapons (armor, broadsword, sword, eighteen weapons, etc. ), bronzes, antiques (copper coins, etc. ), Ding, Jin Yuanbao, Ruyi, Candlestick, Red Lantern (Palace Lantern). Seven things to eat and cook: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea; Tea ceremony; Wine culture, Chinese food, eight cuisines (Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Huizhou), jiaozi, glutinous rice balls, reunion dinner, New Year's Eve dinner, rice cakes, Mid-Autumn moon cakes and chopsticks; Shark's fin, bear's paw, sea cucumber, abalone ... Legend and myth Pangu created the world, the goddess filled the sky, Houyi shot the sun, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Kuafu, Jingwei filled the sky, the seven fairies and Yong Dong, Qinglong White Tiger, Suzaku Xuanwu ... Immortals, monsters, Jade Emperor, Yan Luowang, black and white impermanence, Meng Po, Naihe Bridge ... It can be seen that traditional music. Traditional music is an extremely important part of China national music. The difference between traditional music and new music lies not in the order of music creation, but in its form and style. For example, Erhu solo "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" and "Fishing Boat Singing Night" are modern music works, but their playing forms are inherent in the Chinese nation, so they are also traditional music. On the contrary, the school song and piano solo "Shepherd Boy Piccolo" are not traditional music because they borrow the musical morphological characteristics of western music. The division of traditional music was first seen in the Introduction to National Music compiled by China Conservatory of Music, which can be divided into five categories: songs, song and dance music, rap music, opera and instrumental music. However, most colleges and universities incorporate song and dance music into folk songs in their teaching, so it becomes four categories: folk songs, national instrumental music, folk art (that is, "rap") music and opera music. Actually, "national music", "traditional music" and "folk music" are three different concepts: "national music" includes traditional music and new music; And "folk music" is just a category of traditional music. Moreover, China's national music is very rich, including court music, religious music and literati music in addition to folk music. Mr. Du divided China traditional music into: folk music, literati music, religious music and court music; Among them, folk music includes folk songs, national instrumental music, national songs and dances, opera music and rap music; Literati music includes guqin music, poetry chanting and literati self-tuning; Religious music includes Buddhist music, Taoist music, Christian music, Islamic music, Shamanism and other religious music; Palace music includes sacrificial music, ritual music, welcoming music and banquet music. "Opera" Opera "Four Tones" is brilliant and has an influence on opera; Kunshan dialect has undergone artistic improvement and creation. Yiyang dialect, with strong sense of rhythm, white rolling and high pitch; Bangzi, with a loud and bitter voice, is skillfully used. Pi Huangqiang, two in one, called Huang Er, and Xipi; Xipigang was suppressed by Huang Er and later developed into Peking Opera. Typical vocal cavities are Kunshan cavity, Yiyang cavity, Bangzi cavity and Pi Huangqiang cavity. China's couplets, also called couplets or couplets, are antithetical sentences written on paper, cloth or engraved on bamboo, wood and columns. They are concise, neat and even, and are unique art forms of Chinese language. According to legend, couplets originated from Meng Changjun, the master of Shu after the Five Dynasties. It is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. Couplets originated in the Qin Dynasty and were called Fu Tao in ancient times. With regard to the earliest couplets in China, Mr. Tan Chan-xue wrote in the fourth issue of Knowledge of Literature and History 199 1 that the earliest couplets in China appeared in the Tang Dynasty. The time span is from the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In China's ancient poems, some neat antitheses appeared very early. Several ancient ballads that have been handed down to this day have already seen their origins. Such as "digging wells to drink water, ploughing fields to eat", "doing at sunrise and resting at sunset" and so on. In the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, antithetical sentences became more common. There have been some neat sentences in the Yijing hexagrams, such as: "He who can see can be lame." ("Lu" hexagram "63"), "First in the sky, then on the ground." (Ming Yi's "Shangliu" hexagram) The neat sentences in Yi Zhuan are more common, such as: "Look up at astronomy and look down at geography." ("Declining Cohesion"), "Correspondence with one voice, seeking with the same spirit, wet water and dry fire, cloud following dragon, wind following tiger ... are all according to their own categories. "Duality, the antithesis in metrical poems. This style of poetry, also known as modern poetry, was formally formed in the Tang Dynasty, but its origin began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. During the Cao Wei period, he wrote ten volumes of the Sound and five volumes of the Rhyme, which separated the clear and turbid sound from the palace, the merchants, the horns, the zither and Yu. In addition, Sun Yan also wrote Er Ya Yi Yin, using the method of anti-tangent phonetic notation. He is the founder of arc tangent. China's traditional culture should include: ancient prose, poetry, ci, qu, fu, national music, national drama, quyi, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, riddles, shot put, wine utensils, two-part allegorical sayings, Taoist culture, Buddhist culture, Zen culture, Shaolin martial arts, food culture, filial piety culture, charity culture [2] and Chinese medicine culture [3]. China's ancient natural sciences, including traditional calendars, and the traditional cultures of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the big family of the Chinese nation are also part of China's traditional culture. There are five mountains in China: Huashan, Hengshan, Hengshan, Songshan and Taishan. [4] Four famous Taoist mountains: Qingcheng Mountain, Longhu Mountain, Wudang Mountain and Yun Qi. Famous Buddhist mountains: Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Emei Mountain in Sichuan, Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang ... The five mountains return without looking at the mountains; When Huangshan comes back, they don't look at the mountain! Yangtze River, Yellow River, Pearl River, Heilongjiang, Songhua River, Liaohe River and Haihe River ...