Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Building a house like building blocks - a brief analysis of the construction process of lightweight wooden structures?
Building a house like building blocks - a brief analysis of the construction process of lightweight wooden structures?
The following is the relevant content about the construction process of light wood structures brought to you by Zhongda Consulting for your reference.
According to Article 9.1.1 of the "2005 Edition of the Wooden Structure Design Code" of the People's Republic of China, light wood structure refers to a structure mainly composed of wood frame walls, wood floors and wood roof systems. Structural system, suitable for civil buildings with three floors and below.
Light-weight wooden structures can be said to be one of the most durable structures among existing house structures. Light-weight wooden structures are earthquake-resistant, anti-drying, anti-aging, and have significant stability; if used properly, wooden structures , wood is a green and sustainable material that is stable, long-lasting and durable; at the same time, wooden structure houses also have the advantages of fire prevention, moisture-proof, insect-proof, flame-retardant, etc., and prefabricated construction is in line with the trend of future construction development.
The following will give you a brief introduction to the construction process of light wood structure houses!
Light-weight wooden structure houses are usually built on concrete foundations
An anti-corrosion cushion (elastic waterproof material) is laid on the concrete foundation, and then anti-corrosion wooden floor beams are laid; anchor bolts are used Anchor the ground beams to the concrete foundation.
Constructing floor slabs and walls and attaching them to the foundation
Floor structural materials are usually dimensional lumber or engineered wood products (prefabricated components)
Floor The cladding panels are usually softwood plywood or oriented strand board (OSB board), and are fixed to the floor grille
Construct interior and exterior walls, erect them, and perform temporary diagonal bracing
Construction sequence: first floor wall, second floor wall, staircase construction
All walls are installed and temporarily supported with diagonal braces, and rafters or roof trusses are installed
Roof Sealing boards and carrying out roof decoration
It is very convenient to install plumbing, heating, electric air conditioning and other mechanical installations in wooden structure houses
Window installation, and a moisture-proof layer is laid on the outside of the windows to prevent moisture from intruding.
Outdoor decoration
Filling with insulation materials
Installing gypsum boards and decorating
Construction completed, waiting for move-in
Conclusion
All structural members and connections of lightweight wooden structures are standardized. Therefore, its construction and installation speed is much faster than that of concrete and brick structures. Even without the use of prefabricated components, a typical wooden house built by experienced builders can be built much faster than a brick-and-concrete house of the same specifications. The use of prefabricated components and cross construction can further shorten the construction time and reduce construction cost investment.
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