Ask for New Zealand customs and travel precautions.

Etiquette knowledge and customs in New Zealand

New Zealand is a picturesque island country in the South Pacific. Because it is far away from other continents and has a beautiful environment, it has the title of "the country on the edge of the world" and "the hometown of white clouds". New Zealand has developed animal husbandry, so it is also known as "the country of animal husbandry" and "the country of shepherd". New Zealand is mainly composed of North Island and South Island, with a total land area of 270,534 square kilometers and an exclusive economic zone of 6,543.8+0.2 million square kilometers. Wellington, the capital, is the political, banking and financial, cultural and artistic center of New Zealand. It is the southernmost capital on earth. It enjoys the reputation of "port city, mountain city" and "windy city" in the world. The total population of China is about 4154,000. The population distribution is uneven, and the overall pattern is that the south island is sparse and the north island is dense. This is a society dominated by immigrants. Among them, 78 people. 8% are descendants of European immigrants, 14.5% are Maori and 6.7% are Asian. The official languages are English and Maori. 70% residents believe in Protestantism and Catholicism. The national flag has a dark blue background, a British flag with red, white and rice patterns on the upper left, and four red five-pointed stars with white edges on the right. The national anthem is God Bless New Zealand. Silver fern is the national flower. Sophora japonica was chosen as the national tree. The national bird is kiwi. February 6th is the National Day, also known as Waitangi Day.

New Zealanders are simple and friendly, and will not feel glib. Even if you meet a stranger on the road, you will take the initiative to say hello, otherwise it will be regarded as rude. New Zealanders keep their promises. They seldom beat around the bush, and there are no ambiguous words. What you promised will not change, and you will keep your promise. They have a strong sense of time and cherish punctuality. The open market and abundant commodities give people of different classes many choices, and people's life is slow and leisurely. The quality of life is generally high, and people usually pay attention to food, clothing, housing and transportation. Shopping tends to be famous brands and fashion. New Zealanders advocate equality. People can meet the mayor and minister at any time. Anyone can see the Prime Minister as long as there are sufficient reasons. New Zealand is the only country with kiwi in the world, so New Zealanders regard it as a national symbol.

New Zealand is a multi-ethnic country, and European descendants are dominant, especially descendants of British immigrants account for the vast majority of the population. Therefore, the communication etiquette in mainstream society has distinct European characteristics, especially British characteristics.

1. Meeting etiquette

New Zealanders usually shake hands when meeting guests in social situations. When you meet a woman, wait for her to reach out and shake your hand. New Zealanders sometimes bow to their elders, but in a unique way, they should bow with their heads held high. When people in Lu Yu, including strangers, New Zealanders often pay attention to each other, just smile and say hello! When we meet for the first time, people with the same status are called by their surnames, plus "Mr", "Mrs" and "Miss". After we met, we called each other by their first names. New Zealanders pay attention to politeness when dealing with men and women. They advocate equality, civilians can ask senior officials to meet them, and superiors are sincere to subordinates. Very opposed to talking about identity and putting on airs. In New Zealand, people from all walks of life will be proud of their work. When addressing New Zealanders, special attention should be paid: names are often popular and titles are often eye-catching.

Maori often adopt their own traditional etiquette when welcoming tourists. One of the most famous is what the world calls "touching the nose". "Touching the nose" is called "Hongji" in Maori. The specific method is: when greeting guests, the host and guests should touch each other with their noses two or three times. According to Maori, the longer the two sides touch their noses, the higher the courtesy the guests receive. In order to make the child's nose grow taller for saluting, Maori mothers often hold the child's nose with their knees. In Maori's view, touching the nose and forehead not only means sincere greetings from Maori, but also means that when touching the nose, you can feel each other's breathing, indicating that the subject is breathing with the guests.

When welcoming distinguished guests, Maori usually hold a certain queuing ceremony. In this welcoming ceremony, besides singing and dancing, Maori often intentionally stick out their tongues, stare at their eyes and make faces at the guests. It is said that this can not only ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters, but also test whether people are friends or enemies.

2. Visiting etiquette

Appointments must be made in advance and kept on time. It is impolite to leave without saying goodbye, and people may not necessarily receive it. Guests can arrive a few minutes in advance to show their respect for the host. Talk about climate, sports, politics at home and abroad, tourism, etc. And avoid talking about personal affairs, religion, race and other issues. New Zealanders especially like rugby and cricket. Visits are usually made in the office. When you are invited to a New Zealander's home, you can give the host a box of chocolates or a bottle of whisky and the hostess a bunch of flowers. Don't give too many expensive gifts. New Zealanders attach great importance to privacy, especially their family life, wages, spouses and children. Unless they tell you on their own initiative, it is generally impossible. Because it doesn't conform to their culture.

3. Catering etiquette

The eating habits of New Zealanders are basically the same as those of the British, and the diet is mainly western food. The taste is light, and there is a great demand for protein. Beef, mutton, chicken and fish are their favorites. I especially like to taste Jiangsu cuisine, Beijing cuisine and Zhejiang cuisine in China. New Zealanders eat continental food, that is, they always hold a fork in their left hand and a knife in their right. They don't like talking while eating, so they usually wait until after dinner. I like to drink beer, and the per capita annual beer consumption reaches 1 10 liter. The state strictly restricts the sale of liquor, some restaurants only sell liquor, and restaurants specializing in liquor only serve one glass of liquor per meal. In addition to eating lean meat, the descendants of European immigrants also like to drink thick soup, and thick soup is indispensable for black tea a day. Influenced by British customs, drinking tea is also a great hobby of New Zealanders, at least seven times a day, including morning tea, breakfast tea, lunch tea, afternoon tea, afternoon tea, dinner tea and evening tea. Tea shops and teahouses are all over the country, and many institutions, schools and industrial and mining enterprises have special tea drinking time. Every time they drink tea according to the rules, they will do it step by step and be meticulous. New Zealand is one of the regions that drink the most tea in the world. Tea accounts for a considerable proportion of imported goods. The special varieties of New Zealand diet are fish and chips and Pavlova sugar.

Generally speaking, Maori like to eat a kind of food called "Wonton", which is a kind of beef, mutton, potatoes and other foods steamed on the ground. The most distinctive "stone roasted rice" can be described as New Zealand's "national rice". Like Maori wood carving, it has a long history and is world-renowned. Its production method is: firstly, a large number of pebbles are burned red in the ground furnace, then a ladle of cold water is poured, and then an iron wire basket for food is put in the furnace. Generally, the food in the wire basket is pork and cattle, with fish in the middle, taro, pumpkin, sweet potato and so on. When placed on it, the food is tightly covered with taro leaves or linen. The wire basket was covered with wet soil and finally coated with mud, so it was completely pasted. Take it out after four hours, sprinkle with salt and pepper and eat.

dress etiquette

New Zealanders are descendants of European immigrants, and they usually wear European-style clothes in their daily lives. They pay attention to the quality of clothing, pay attention to solemnity, prefer comfort and emphasize that it varies from occasion to occasion. Most formal grand parties wear dark suits or dresses, but generally speaking, people tend to dress simply. Women wear skirts when playing golf. When going out to socialize, New Zealand women should not only dress up; And make up. In their view, it is a basic courtesy to put on makeup when attending social activities. On weekends and holidays, people go out for an outing in another way, which is very casual.

The traditional costumes of New Zealand Maori are bright, simple and full of national characteristics. There is a shawl, a bra, a waist and a short skirt. The most common is the "Piupiu" short skirt, which is woven from flax plants, and people are used to calling it the Maori grass skirt. This skirt, regardless of gender, is now used as a prop for performances. What Maori value most is the feather coat, which used to be worn by chiefs, but now it is worn for grand celebrations to welcome distinguished guests. To show solemnity and majesty. Today, Maori usually wear a suit and tie, which makes no difference.

5. Travel etiquette

New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere, and the seasonal changes are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. In May, when Beijing is not far from the hot summer, New Zealand's winter has arrived. June 5438+065438+ 10, Beijing is near winter, but New Zealand is sunny, and a beautiful summer has just arrived. There is no obvious rainy season here, and it rains all year round. Visitors must prepare rain gear. There are not only four seasons in a year, but also four seasons in a day: winter in the morning, spring at noon, summer in the afternoon and autumn in the evening. For tourists, when they travel to New Zealand, they must prepare clothes for the four seasons, from swimsuits to sweaters.

It is ideal to travel around New Zealand by train. There are only sleeping cars and dining cars. There are public telephones on many streets. To make a call on a pay phone, you must put in 10 cents and then dial. In New Zealand, there is no need to tip, and restaurants and restaurants do not have to pay extra service fees. New Zealand has different specifications of hotels for travelers to choose from. There are high-class hotels in cities and tourist areas, and various motels are also suitable for family travel. In the tourist season, it is still necessary to book in advance. When traveling in New Zealand, it should be noted that most of the local residents are descendants of the British. So there are many British body language and gesture customs circulating here. They will be dissatisfied with noisy noise and excessive posturing. Chewing gum or using toothpicks in public is considered uncivilized. Cover your mouth when yawning. Taking pictures of others, especially Maori, must be approved in advance. When traveling to New Zealand, don't bring plants and things like that, and don't bring fruit and food. If you bring it, declare it truthfully so as not to cause trouble.

6. Wedding and funeral etiquette

Many funeral rituals of British descendants living in New Zealand are similar to those of the British. New Zealanders can choose their own marriage when they reach the age of 20. After marriage, men and women should go through engagement ceremony, announcement of wedding date, issuance of invitations, church wedding, gathering of relatives and friends, honeymoon trip and other processes. Weddings in New Zealand are mostly held in churches and presided over by priests. Young people nowadays are not limited to religious weddings. They held romantic weddings: some went bungee jumping, some went skydiving, and some went diving by the sea. But the local Maori customs are very special. From birth to adolescence, Maori just play around their mothers naked. Maori want to try marriage, and they feel satisfied with each other after living together. With the consent of both parents, as long as the woman stays at the man's house for one night, she is married. Ordinary Maori families do not pay attention to marriage procedures and do not hold ceremonies. However, the marriage of the chieftain's children is different, and the whole family should be consulted before the daughter is married off. Religious Maori also go to church for weddings like New Zealanders.

Maori funerals maintain an ancient tradition and can be said to be full of memories of the dead by the living. Maori believe that death means that people have finished the last stop of their lives and will enter heaven. So as soon as the Maori died, they immediately informed their relatives and friends. People should immediately put down their work to mourn, no matter day or night. The family members dressed the deceased neatly and sent the body to the Maori Hall of the tribe as soon as possible. Legend has it that the longer the deceased is left at home, the longer it means delaying the suffering of the deceased. The mourning period is 3 days, and the families of the deceased should entertain the mourners. In particular, women often wear the leaves of aromatic plants to symbolize garlands. Some people even wear seaweed necklaces to wish the souls of the dead cross the ocean and go to the paradise on the other side.

7. Study abroad etiquette

The New Zealand government regards the internationalization of education as the basis of New Zealand's future competitiveness. New Zealand welcomes international students from all over the world to study in middle schools, universities, graduate students or English schools in New Zealand. The law allows international students to work fifteen hours a week.

The main advantage of studying in New Zealand is that New Zealanders are famous for their friendliness and enthusiasm. High standards of education and living standards. This school provides special help for students who are not native English speakers. Good educational facilities and environment. Tuition and living expenses are internationally competitive. In addition, according to New Zealand immigration law, international students can apply for a work visa for at least two years after graduation. The new immigration policy encourages international students to apply for immigration. Foreign students with higher education degrees can apply for immigration directly, which eliminates the requirement of at least two years' work experience, and their New Zealand education can also get extra points.

In the past, New Zealand's policy towards international students in China was a quota system, that is, the number of international students in China was designated by the New Zealand government until it was full. In June, the new immigration bureau lifted the quota limit of international students in China by 5438+0999+ 10. All applications under the new policy will be processed according to the New Zealand Standard International Student Policy. As long as the applicant meets the requirements of the application for admission and the requirements of the Immigration Bureau for student visa applicants, the application can be approved without full quota restrictions. All foreign students applying to study in New Zealand universities must score above 500 in TOEFL and above 6 in IELTS. In addition, the school will also require international students to issue financial guarantee certificates to prove that they have the ability to pay all the expenses during their stay in New Zealand. Shops in New Zealand are generally open from 9 am to 5: 30 pm, and credit cards and electronic payment machines are widely used payment methods. Most stores provide electronic payment services to customers, and living in New Zealand requires almost no cash.

When you study in New Zealand, you must respect their customs. New Zealanders speak very softly. When you meet a friend in the street, wave at a distance. They don't like to use V-shaped gestures to show victory. It is impolite to chat, pick your teeth, eat and drink, chew gum, scratch your scalp and tighten your belt in public. Women express their feelings by shaking hands and other gestures. New Zealanders are reluctant to talk about religion, domestic politics and private affairs. They attach great importance to environmental protection, and they can't pile up garbage at will, which will pollute the streets and affect their health.

8. Business etiquette

New Zealanders pursue equality and don't like to divide people into classes. According to New Zealand's business habits, the transaction is based on the principle of fairness. There is no room for bargaining in doing business here. Once the price is put forward, it cannot be changed. If the other party asks about the delivery date, quality and payment terms, the business is likely to be concluded. It can't be wrong to think so. The habit of giving gifts at random may not work here, so pay attention. After the business is done, in order to express gratitude, you can entertain the people concerned, which will not only have the best effect, but also make the other party very happy.

According to New Zealand business etiquette, you should wear a conservative suit. Most visits to enterprises or government offices require an appointment. New Zealand's business atmosphere is considered to be close to London, conservative and rigid, and different from Australia. In New Zealand, all products that can be produced locally are not allowed to be imported. Instead of talking about business, learn about cricket, so that they will have a good impression on you.

The main means of transportation in New Zealand are taxis and buses. Business and sightseeing people had better take a taxi. The taxi driver is very kind and doesn't have to tip. Hotels and restaurants do not charge service fees or taxes.

9. Main customs

New Zealanders enjoy life very much. Every weekend, the roads out of the city are always crowded with festive vehicles, and the bay is full of private yachts going out to sea. If you don't go out, tidy the garden. Because New Zealand is a country with many earthquakes, most houses in New Zealand are villa-style wooden houses, which are relatively safe. Cars, high-end home appliances, sofas, etc. Most of the family bought it by installment. New Zealanders attach great importance to waste disposal. Every block has a designated day of the week to collect garbage, and garbage cannot be thrown away. In addition to busy work, New Zealanders also organize various clubs to enjoy themselves and explore knowledge. Such as: vegetarian club, collector club, rational club, spoon club and so on. New Zealanders believe that organizing a community is a sacred cause, and joining a community is a glorious act. Interestingly, in Auckland, the numbers on the telephone dial are arranged in the reverse order from "9" to "1", and "9" is arranged in the position of "1" on the general telephone dial.

In New Zealand folks, there has always been a saying that "diligent shepherds created New Zealand". They have special feelings for dogs and regard dogs as loyal friends of mankind. If you tell New Zealanders how delicious dog meat is and how to make it up, you will definitely offend them.

The names of white New Zealanders have inherited the British tradition, that is, the first name comes first and the last name comes last. Maori names also have first names, surnames and middle names. However, some Maori customs are different: the son's surname is his father's name, not his father's. New Zealand's tattoo custom is famous for Maori. Maori tattoo is not only a decoration, but also an art and a status symbol. Maori living in cities still inherit the traditional culture of Maori and respect their elders very much. They attach great importance to family heirlooms, such as scepters and jade necklaces, and are convinced that they contain the aura of their ancestors. Maori can sing and dance and are good at carving. Their arts and crafts are unique in charm. Woven goods, baskets, baskets, plates and pots woven with hemp grass are not only beautiful in appearance, but also reflect the ability to control natural materials. Shawls, cloaks and headscarves woven from flax are as fashionable as modern clothes.

10. Main taboos

Influenced by Christianity and Catholicism, New Zealanders hate "13" and "Friday". If this day is both 13 and Friday, then New Zealanders will be in fear no matter what they do. New Zealanders pursue the so-called "non-interventionism", and they all advocate turning a blind eye to political positions, religious beliefs, work levels, etc. Their contacts. They are even more disgusted with other ethnic issues at home and regard New Zealand as a part of Australia. Generally speaking, New Zealanders tend to avoid building or living in dense housing. They are cautious and conservative in the relationship between men and women, and all kinds of rules and regulations. New Zealanders are taboo about mixed activities between men and women. Even if they go to the theatre or the movies, they should be separated.

Maori believe in primitive religion and immortal soul, so they are very taboo about taking pictures and videos. They also dare not let the elderly or seriously ill people live in the hospital. Because they think that only sinners or slaves will die outside their homes. Maori leaders have absolute power, and their own property is taboo. Civilians will never be allowed to invade, and offenders will be executed.

New Zealand tourism considerations

1. Please take and keep your passport, ID card, air ticket and other information (such as quarantine certificate, notarial certificate, etc.) before departure. ) to verify its effectiveness. When leaving the country, you may be fined or prohibited from boarding a plane, boarding a ship or entering a country, which will affect your travel.

2. For the sake of environmental protection, New Zealand hotels do not provide disposable personal toiletries, so please bring your own.

Please observe the order and keep quiet when going through the entry and exit formalities, and don't talk about bombs, terrorism, religion or all sensitive topics casually.

The time difference between New Zealand and Beijing is 5 hours faster.

5. Abide by the regulations of frontier customs of various countries, and prohibit carrying cultural relics, biological products, guns, hides, illegal drugs, illegal books, audio-visual materials, computer programs and tapes, fruits, vegetables and plants, meat, livestock and poultry, currency and gold products exceeding the prescribed amount, therapeutic drugs exceeding their own therapeutic dose, pets, fish, wildlife and hunting income.

6. Abide by local laws, regulations and religious customs, and don't comment on the local political situation or express personal opinions, especially in places where tourists are concentrated, so as not to cause unnecessary trouble.

7. Take care of your travel documents and personal finances. Please take valuables with you. Pay attention to personal safety and try to avoid going out alone at night.

When you go out at every stop of your trip, please be sure to write down the address and telephone number of the hotel. When you leave the hotel, you must ask for the business card of the hotel, so that you can take the bus and ask for directions.