What are the characteristics of the Sichuan residence, how to write this essay

The rural courtyard, also known as the "four head", the patio is relatively large, across the patio facing the main room of the hall is called the lower hall, used to pile up farm implements and sundries, and set up a pigsty on the side. The door of the courtyard house is opened in the center of the lower hall, facing the central axis. House opening size is generally to "eight" character for the last number, such as the hall between one zhang one foot eight inches, two feet eight inches out of the eaves, etc., "eight" resonates with "hair", meaning wealth. In rural Sichuan, a common residential pattern for the "three head", that is, the main house on both sides of the extension of the two corner of the side room, a concave shape, the center is a piece of ground dam.

This type of "Sanhetou" small courtyard is generally not built with gates and walls, but is covered by a forest. There are usually 5-7 houses, with the main house in the center being the dang, the rest being the bedrooms, and the side rooms are usually used as kitchens, pigsties, or storerooms. This type of "Sanhetou" courtyard, also known as Sanheyuan, is the most typical residential building style in rural Sichuan.

There is also a simpler type of farmhouse in L shape, a two-way connecting pattern, because the shape is a little like a yoke around the neck of a cow and is called "yoke bend" by farmers. This kind of residential structure is compact and small in scale, and generally only one family lives there. In recent years, most of these "yoke bend" premises have been remodeled into a small brick-concrete building with one floor and one base, increasing the housing area. Some people also built a fence, repair the "Longmenzi", become a new type of farmhouse.

Sichuan residential

In the western Sichuan dam, almost every farmhouse has a small dam in front of the house, used as a cool sun grain. Most of the farmhouses are surrounded by patches of trees or bamboo, and are very densely planted. If you drive from the city of Chengdu to the outskirts of the city in any direction to drive the high walls of the public house, the compound within the courtyard of the small courtyard, in addition to building a number of patios but also built gardens, pools, and in some cases, there are also built in the theater building and bunkers. Republic of China during the construction of the public house in the traditional courtyard on the basis of the absorption of some Western architectural elements, some of the East meets West building both the Chinese feudal mansion of the legacy of the mansion, but also the characteristics of European classical architecture.