Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Introduction to the origin of the Zhuang people is how
Introduction to the origin of the Zhuang people is how
The Zhuang is a people with a long history and splendid culture. It is generally recognized in modern ethnology and history that the Zhuang developed from a group of Yue people in Lingnan in ancient China. She has a close relationship with the Xiou and Luo Yue of the Zhou Feng period, the Beng, Slang (the word "Slang" is the name of "snake" in the Zhuang language) and Wuhu of the Han and Tang dynasties, and the Boys (Beng, Ma), Jie (Wolf), and the Tujia of the Song Dynasty onwards.
The Zhuang and the Hundred Yue in the Xiu, Luo Yue is the same lineage, from the Han to the early Tang Dynasty, the Zhuang area constantly active or passive acceptance of the Han language and culture, in the present Zhuang area appeared in a number of "male in the countryside" of the big surnames, such as Panyu's Lv, Gao Lian, Hepu's Xian, Qinzhou Ning, etc., known as the "Hundred Yue big surnames", the "Hundred Yue big surnames". They were called the "Great Surnames of the Hundred Yue", and each of them lived in one side of the countryside. In the Tang Dynasty, had divided the Lingnan Road into Lingnan East and West, set up five prefectures strategic ambassador in Guangzhou, under the five tubes.
Among them, Gui, Yong, Rong three tubes are Zhuang ancestors of the settlement area. In the two Song, Yuan and Ming periods, the central dynasty strengthened the rule of the Lingnan region, built counties, sent officials and historians, levied tribute, the central dynasty in the Zhuang areas of tie-ups, appointed the Zhuang prestigious people for the Secretary of the management of the tribe. The indifference of the central government and the heavy burden brought to the Zhuang people by the tyrannical levies of the Tusi made the Zhuang people unable to bear their enslavement and resisted many times.
In the Tang Dynasty, the "Huangdong barbarians" revolted in the West Plains, in the Song Dynasty, Nong Zhigao revolted, in the Ming Dynasty, the peasants revolted on the river, and in the Qing Dynasty, there were hundreds of years of uninterrupted revolts up to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, which started in this area. However, all the uprisings were suppressed and failed. The Zhuang people have made great contributions and sacrifices in the fight against the invasion of French colonizers, the Xinhai Revolution and the war of resistance, and the Zhuang people have a glorious revolutionary tradition.
The Zhuang people mainly live in Lingnan. Lingnan area has been inhabited by human beings since ancient times. In the pre-Qin era, the Zhuang belonged to the Luo Yue and Xi Ou of the Hundred Yue, etc. Dating back to the Late Paleolithic period, there were the "Liujiang people" and "Ganqian people" in Liujiang County and "Kirinshan people" in Laibin City. There are "Liujiang People" and "Ganqian People" in Liujiang County, "Kirinshan People" in Laibin City, "Lipu People" in Lipu County, and "Lipu People" in Du'an County. The "Ganqian People" and "Jiulengshan People" in Du'an County, the "Bailiandong People" and "Dule People" in Liuzhou City, and the "Baoliandong People" and "Dule People" in Guilin City. Baojiyan Man" in Guilin City, "Dingmodong Man" in Tandong County, "Lingshan Man" in Lingshan County, and so on. These ancient human beings are located in the area, which happens to be the activity area of the ancestors of the Zhuang people, and it is also the area where the Zhuang people live now. Accordingly, some experts speculate that the Zhuang people are the descendants of these ancient humans.
In the pre-Qin period, Guangxi was the country of Luo Yue, inhabited by a hundred Yue in the "Luo Yue", "West Ou", "Cangwu" people. Luo Yue country is Lingnan Zhuang ancestors of the famous square country, first seen in the "Yi Zhou book - king will", which mentioned "road people bamboo", Zhu Yu Zeng "Yi Zhou book - set of training school" cloud: "road sound near Luo, suspected that the Luo Yue." The road is Luo, which is in the middle of this statement. Yat Zhou Book" also known as "Zhou Book", is the pre-Qin ancient books, most of the chapters out of the Warring States, which recorded the business of the week, there must be some of this. In the "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals - this flavor", and mentioned "the fungus of Yue Luo", the Han Dynasty, Gao Yin note: "Yue Luo, the name of the country. Mushroom, bamboo shoots." Yue Luo is a Chinese term meaning Yue (mountain) valley or Yue bird, which is inverted to Luo Yue in the language of the Yue people. The ethnic name "boy" appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty. Li Zengbo, a Song man, mentioned that there were "boy ding" in Yishan in his "Sangsang" to Emperor Li Zong of Song Dynasty. Song Zhu Fu in the "stream barbarians laugh" in the further specified southern "hole people" "five: said Miao, said Yao, mouth loud and clear, said the獞, said Gelao".
The following generations are more along the name of "South China (boy)", to the Ming Dynasty, "South China" name references gradually increased, but often with the "Yao". In the Qing Dynasty, the citation of the name "獞(boy)" had been spread all over Guangxi, and after 1949, after in-depth investigation and ethnic identification, the people's government put the self-proclaimed "布壮", "布土 ", "Bunun", "Butei", "Buban", "Bulong", "Buno", "Buno", "Buno", "Buno", "Buno", "Buno", "Buno", "Buno" and "Buno", "Buno", "Bunyi", "Bumin", "Bunyue", "Boulogne", "Boulaot", "Boulogne", "Boulogne", "Boulogne", "Boulogne", "Boulogne" and "Boulogne". The people of Bunuo, Bunyi, Bumin, Bueyue, Bunyue, Bunyayi, Bunman, and so on, are called the Boys. Later, because the meaning of the word "boy" was not clear enough and it was easy to mispronounce it, in 1965, on the initiative of Zhou **, the word "boy" was changed to "Zhuang", and the word "boy tribe" was changed to "Zhuang", and the word "boy" was changed to "Zhuang", and the word "boy" was changed to "Zhuang". In 1965, according to Zhou**'s initiative, the word "boy" was changed to "Zhuang", and the word "boy tribe" was changed to "Zhuang tribe".
Regional ethnic autonomy was established in the western half of Guangxi on December 9, 1952, and in the spring of 1956 it was transformed into an autonomous prefecture; on March 5, 1958, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was established with the former Guangxi Province as its boundaries; on April 1, 1958, the Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan was established; and on September 26, 1962, the Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous Prefecture of Guangdong was established. Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County. Although the name of the Zhuang people varies from generation to generation, its main source: Baiyue, Ou, Ou Luo, Ou Luo, Ou Luo, Ou Luo Yue, Ou Hu, Slang Bureaucracy, Boy, Ou, Shah, Nong, Zhuang, as a lineage.
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