What is the concept of foreign trade transformation and upgrading?

That is, gradually shift from labor-intensive, high energy consumption, resource-based and other export commodities to technology-intensive, high added value, low energy consumption and other products.

The optimization of foreign trade structure includes the optimization and upgrading of commodity structure, trade mode and trade object.

Related concepts:

Foreign trade, also known as "foreign trade" or "import and export trade", refers to the exchange of goods, services and technologies between one country (region) and another. This trade includes two parts: import and export. For countries (regions) that import goods or services, it is import; For countries (regions) that transport goods or services, it is export. This began to appear and develop in slave society and feudal society, and it developed more rapidly in capitalist society. Its nature and function are determined by different social systems.

Enterprise transformation and upgrading: in order to adapt to the pace of reform and further realize the transformation from planned economy to market economy, the original state-owned enterprises are transformed into joint-stock enterprises, which is enterprise transformation and upgrading.