Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Chinese New Year handwritten newspaper materials and pictures
Chinese New Year handwritten newspaper materials and pictures
Chinese New Year handwritten newspaper materials and pictures
Composition on China New Year: When the New Year Bell rings.
I am looking forward to the Spring Festival. I have been catching up with my homework the other day, so I can stop and have a rest for a few days now.
These days, I really tasted the taste of Nian.
On the afternoon of New Year's Eve, I hurried to my grandmother's house. As soon as I entered the room, the warm breath came to my face. My brothers, sisters and younger brothers are here. In the evening, the family sat on a stool and had a reunion dinner. After dinner, we stood on the balcony upstairs and watched the fireworks downstairs. The first one is a flower basket, which consists of six round holes. The flower basket first sparked in generate, and suddenly it flew into the sky with a bang and exploded into many colorful sparks. I was sprayed six times like this, as if I were blessing people!
The Spring Festival Gala began, and the family sat around the sofa, tasting the rich "New Year's Eve" brought by CCTV. That beautiful dance, beautiful singing and humorous sketch cross talk all left a deep impression on us and made us laugh. How happy it is to spend the New Year with my family!
"When ... when ..." The New Year bell rang, and at this moment, firecrackers sounded around, illuminating the dark night sky outside. Firecrackers and laughter became a colorful "symphony", interwoven with all the sounds of nature, even the stars in the sky forgot to sleep, stopped to watch! I looked out the window, regarded fireworks as meteors, and made new wishes in the new year. I believe in the new year, I will make greater progress and gain more.
The origin of China people celebrating the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival, that is, the Lunar New Year, is the most grand, lively and distinctive traditional festival of China people, and it is also the most important festival in a year. According to records, people in China have celebrated the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years. Spring Festival generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month, which is the first day of the year, also called the lunar calendar, commonly known as "Chinese New Year"; However, among the people, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the festival from the La Worship in the twelfth lunar month or the sacrificial stove on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the Lantern Festival on the 15th of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax.
The Spring Festival has a long history. There are different opinions about the origin of the Spring Festival, but it is generally believed that it originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the late Yin and Shang Dynasties. During Yu Shun's reign, Shun ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. On the first day of the first lunar month, he led his men to worship the god of heaven and earth. Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of a year. This is the origin of the Lunar New Year. About the origin of the Spring Festival, there is a legend that when Zu Ti was king of Shang Dynasty, there was a young man named Wan Nian who saw that the festival was chaotic and planned to fix it. So, inspired by the shadow movement, he designed a summer thermometer to measure the shadow of the sun and calculate the day, and also made a five-story clepsydra to calculate the time.
After a long period of observation and research, he found that every 360 days, the four seasons cycle once, and the length of the weather is repeated. Knowing that he measured the laws of the sun and the moon, calculated the exact time in the morning and evening, and successfully made a calendar, he wrote a poem: "Sunrise and sunset are 360, start again from the beginning. The vegetation is divided into four seasons and there are twelve laps a year. " When Zu Ti heard about it, he personally came to visit Wannian. Wan Nian pointed to the moon in the sky and said to Zu Ti, "King, it's the twelfth lunar month. Please set a festival for today! " Zu Ti said: "The old year has passed, and the new year has begun again. Spring is the beginning of the year. Let's call it Spring Festival. " It is said that this is the origin of the Spring Festival.
In different historical periods, the date of the Spring Festival is not consistent. For example, the Xia Dynasty used January in Meng Chun as the first month, and the Shang Dynasty used December as the first month. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, it was stipulated that October was the first month, and the Qin calendar was adopted in the early Han Dynasty. In BC 104, taichu calendar, a folk astronomer in the Western Han Dynasty, changed the first month of Meng Chun to the first year. Later, people gradually improved on this basis and gradually formed the lunar calendar (that is, the summer calendar, also known as the lunar calendar) that we use today. Therefore, Luo Kuo is also known as the "Spring Festival old man".
At the same time, in different times, the name of the Spring Festival is different. For example, in the pre-Qin period, people called the Spring Festival "going to Japan", "changing the year", "January day" and "offering the year". In the Han Dynasty, the Spring Festival was also called "New Year's Day", "Three Dynasties", "Zhengri" and "Zheng Dan". During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, people called the Spring Festival "Head of State", "Yuan Day", "Chen Yuan" and "Sui Dynasty". The Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties were called Yuan, New Year's Day, Xinzheng, New Year's Day and Singapore dollar. In the Qing Dynasty, it was always called "January Festival" or "New Year's Day".
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