Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Why do Chinese paintings often draw stones?
Why do Chinese paintings often draw stones?
Stone is often painted in Chinese painting, because good painting looks like everything. In addition, stone is the basic technique of Chinese painting.
The word Chinese painting originated in the Han Dynasty, which mainly refers to scroll painting painted on silk, rice paper and silk and framed. Chinese painting is a traditional form of painting in China, which uses brush strokes dipped in water, ink and color on silk or paper. Tools and materials include brushes, ink, Chinese painting pigments, rice paper, silk and so on. Themes can be divided into figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, etc. And techniques can be divided into figurative and freehand brushwork. Chinese painting embodies the ancients' cognition of nature, society and its related politics, philosophy, religion, morality, literature and art in content and artistic creation.
Chinese painting is mainly divided into figures, flowers and birds, and landscapes. On the surface, Chinese paintings are divided into these categories by subject matter, but in fact, they express an idea and thought by art. The so-called "painting is divided into three subjects", which summarizes three aspects of cosmic life: figure painting shows the relationship between human society and people; Landscape painting shows the relationship between man and nature, and integrates man and nature; Flower-and-bird painting is to show all kinds of life in nature and live in harmony with people. The reason why Chinese painting is divided into figures, flowers and birds, and landscapes is actually a philosophical reflection on artistic sublimation. The combination of the three constitutes the whole universe, which complements each other. This is the true meaning of art..
Mountains and rivers
To appreciate China's landscape paintings, we must first understand the spiritual image of the creators of Chinese paintings. Painters put the characteristics of famous mountains and rivers in their hearts first and then in their hands, so they don't take "Xiao shape" as the best, but "shape" as the main one. A tree, a stone and a pavilion can all represent the painter's vision. Don't haggle over the display problems such as perspective ratio.
animal
There are many kinds of animals with different sizes. Lions, tigers, cats and dogs can be called beasts, all kinds of fish can be called swimming fish, cicadas, butterflies and dragonflies are called weeds, and all kinds of birds are called feathers. Animals can be classified as flower-and-bird paintings.
figure
Can be divided into two categories: costume figures, or heroes of past dynasties; Modern clothes, or model sketches, belong to the same category. Because characters should have movements and expressions, figure painting is a relatively abstruse production.
Chinese painting can be divided into meticulous brushwork, freehand brushwork and concurrent brushwork according to production techniques and brushwork.
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