Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Illustration of Gothic Architecture in Fairy Tales —— Brief Introduction of Gothic Architecture Style Features?
Illustration of Gothic Architecture in Fairy Tales —— Brief Introduction of Gothic Architecture Style Features?
First of all, the Goths
Goths, also translated as Goths, are a branch of East Germanic tribes, and have settled in skeat, Dacia and Pannonia since the 2nd century. In the 5th and 6th centuries, it split into ostrogoths and Visigoths.
Second, Gothic architecture.
Gothic architecture
12 century, due to the improvement of architectural technology, a large number of Gothic churches were born, the most famous of which is Notre Dame de Paris. Of course, Gothic style is not limited to architecture, such as sculpture, glass products, decorations and colorful pictures. , deeply influenced by it. This artistic creation lasted from the middle of12nd century to the beginning of16th century. In fact, religion plays a very important role in Gothic art. Both painters and sculptors like to take religion as the theme in their works, but they are not very interested in realistic themes.
Third, Gothic culture.
culture
abstract
What is a Goth?
Goth? First of all, literally, it contains three meanings: first, Gothic buildings such as cathedrals are characterized by tall beams and columns and pointed vaulted ceilings and structures; Secondly, in literature, Goth is used to describe strange and mysterious adventure stories set in dark and lonely places, such as abandoned castles. Third, Gothic also represents a printing or writing style, and the font is quite gorgeous.
And the renaissance
The earliest word Goth originated from the Renaissance and was used to distinguish the artistic styles of the Middle Ages (5-65438+5th century). It originated from the German Goths who invaded Italy in the 3rd-5th century and disintegrated the Roman Empire. In the 65438+5th century, Italians had the idea of reviving ancient Roman culture, which led to the brilliant Renaissance. Because Italians can't let go of the historical hatred of the Goths who destroyed the Roman Empire, in order to distinguish it from this period, they called the artistic style of the Middle Ages "Goth", which means barbarism to them. Although the word "Gothic" originally had a negative meaning, in fact quite a few beautiful works of art were created at this time.
Fourth, Gothic literature.
The Romantic Movement, which appeared around 1800 AD, revived Gothic and medieval cultures. Romanticism can be said to be a reaction to the rationalism of the Enlightenment. Perceptual and irrational attitudes are the center of this movement. During this period, Gothic began to be associated with darkness, strangeness and eccentricity. In fact, many symbols and themes of romanticism are quite similar to these Gothic subcultures. Some writers in this period are very keen on describing people's hearts. In addition, in visual arts, romantic painters prefer dark and desolate scenery. Vampire is the most typical symbol in gothic novels. Bramstock's classic Dracula even added the image of vampire in the book, which can be described as the origin of gothic literature in the19th century.
Verb (short for verb) Gothic music
Characteristics of Gothic Rock
Generally speaking, Gothic rock has the following characteristics: dark, decadent, cold, with a horrible atmosphere, which makes people feel depressed and desperate, expresses their yearning for death and black, and is full of artistic temperament. It not only contains delicate aesthetic feeling, but also creates incongruous Gothic music.
Go to sleep.
Edit the origin of Gothic Rock in this paragraph.
The origin of gothic rock is mainly influenced by two aspects, one is the post-punk movement in the late 1970s, and the other is the gothic novels of 18 and19th century.
Edit the difference between goth and punk in this paragraph.
Gothic rock is the product of punk rock after the low tide. The main differences between Goth and Punk are as follows: 1. Punk politics stands out clearly, and punk hopes to change the social status quo. Goth is beautiful and decadent, and Goth is indifferent to politics. Punks think that social reality is ugly, so they have to resist. Goth thinks that social reality is ugly and he should escape. 3. Punk and Goth's different worldviews determine their different musical styles. Punk music is noisy and the atmosphere is warm. Gothic music is cold, low-key and world-weary.
The retro tendency of editing this Gothic music.
Gothic music tends to be retro, including using medieval musical instruments, drawing lessons from classical music, using opera vocals, borrowing lyrics and materials from modern Gothic literature and so on. This not only enhances the gorgeous aesthetic feeling of Gothic art, but also further deepens its decadence and emptiness.
The purpose of editing this opera aria
Many Gothic bands (especially Gothic Metal Band) use the opera soprano as the lead singer or harmony. But this is not a unique feature of Gothic music, and many non-Gothic music will also use this singing method.
Edit this detailed introduction of Gothic Rock.
Gothic is usually not a popular style in the strict sense, it is endowed with gorgeous poetic tendency, ruthless and sad elegy and endless drama. However, it produced a dedicated and still prosperous subculture, which made its aesthetic concept still exist long after the initial musical heyday. The godfather of Goth is JoyDivision, a former British punk musician. His cold, distant, compulsive introspective music and lyrics laid the foundation of Gothic primitive structure. But in fact, what really gives life to Goth is "Belalugoside", which comes from Bauhaus's debut album 1979. Like theCure and Siouxsie &;; A ruthless former punk band like theBanshees has a perfect Gothic style at the same time. Their heavy music, formidable costumes and black costumes have become an important part of fan worship. When the popularity of Goth spread to a sensitive area alienated by teenagers (first in Britain, where most Goth bands originated, and then in the United States), its ideological fashion became more and more eccentric, and its initial timbre developed slightly. TheCure, SiouqVIE & When ThesistersofMercy, FieldSofthenephilim and American band ChristianDeath used heavy metal and sometimes metal-influenced techniques, Banshees and theMissionUK have become more popular and alternative elements in their music. At the end of 1980s, the original Gothic movement no longer existed, but this music mutated into a new form and continued to influence many dark metal schools. During the 1990s, Gothic music began to cross-pollinate through industrial music, producing a mixture that attracted both sides, just like the undercurrent school (they also combined the synthesizer of the 1980s with dream pop music). In the second half of 1990s, Gothic's influence suddenly appeared on heavy metals. A new type of reformed dark metal band imitates the timbre and style of many Goths, while some alternative metal bands also follow the visual effects of Goths (including MarilynManson). "Gothic" was used to represent the art form of the Middle Ages during the Renaissance. Its name comes from the "Goth" tribe in Germany, which invaded Italy and overthrew the Roman Empire. /kloc-in the 0 th and 5 th centuries, people generally had the idea of Renaissance and hoped to return to the classical era. The period between the classical era and the Renaissance is called the Middle Ages. Because Italy hated the Goths for destroying their Roman empire, people in the Renaissance always had a negative name for the Middle Ages. They called this period "Goth", which means barbarism and rudeness. Of course, we should see both sides of things. The Middle Ages left many precious cultural heritages and excellent works of art to the world. During this period, there was a breakthrough in architectural technology, and a Gothic cathedral like Notre Dame emerged. Gothic art is not only reflected in architecture, from12nd century to16th century, sculptures, glassware, decorations, etc. Religion plays a very important role in Gothic art works. Painters and sculptors use religious feelings more than realistic methods to express their themes. In any case, people in the Renaissance obviously implicitly denied the word "Goth". In the romantic movement around 1822, medieval culture gradually became the fashion in some people's eyes. Romanticism became the center of this cultural movement. Romanticists hope to transcend the boundaries of history, some hope to return to the Middle Ages, some seek ideals from religious or mysterious concerns, and some writers try to get answers from nature. They achieve their goals in different ways. In the whole romantic movement, Goth began to be associated with darkness, strangeness and ghosts. Romantic writers and Gothic writers like Byron, Shelley, Baudelaire and Wei Erlun are keen to show the dark side of human beings. Gothic sentiment is also clearly reflected in visual art, and painters like CasparDavidFriedrich show darkness and desolation. In architecture, neo-Gothic gradually became fashionable. Many Gothic novelists emerged in this period. They not only showed the dark side of human beings, but also challenged the orthodox thinking mode of society at that time. They were a mixture of horror and mystery. Typical characters in Gothic novels are vampires, such as Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and brian stock's Dracula. It is also described in Edgar Lalan's poems. The description of vampire incarnation in Stoke's works has entered an opposite angle compared with the past. (Contemporary writers Annalis' works such as Interview with The ampire and PoppyZ. Britt's LostSouls is also a continuation of Stoke style. ) In the 1980s, the modern Gothic movement began to be staged in Britain, and the appearance of Gothic movement may be regarded as a continuation of punk. In any case, the Gothic spirit began to show its influence in music. Gothic music focuses on the gloom and emptiness of human nature, and also has a strong interest in death. Slowness, sadness and even horror are the characteristics of his music. The term "Gothic" was first used by AnthonyH H. Wilson, the host of BBC, is also the agent of JoyDivision. He once announced that JoyDivision would be a Gothic band different from other mainstream bands. Gothic culture, as a modern cultural movement, began with the punk rock music wave in the late 1970s. When the latter gradually receded, Gothic culture survived as a marginal subculture. Gothic culture is a unique cultural category of music, art and literature with retro style in the Middle Ages. Musically, it inherited the musical style of punk rock music in Europe and America in the 1970s, artistically, it showed a strong retro tendency to12-16th century western European Gothic architectural style, and in literature, it became that kind of eerie mysterious dark literature. Gothic culture tends to be non-violent, pacifist, passive and tolerant. However, in many media, it is misunderstood as extreme violence, racial hatred and the marginal culture of white supremacy. Gothic culture always shows a lonely, alienated and gloomy spirit, and it always discusses those thought-provoking social problems, such as racial discrimination, war and hatred. The spiritual obsession with death drives Gothic culture to constantly try to find another way to think about life, pain and death. A neo-Gothic movement had a growing influence throughout the 1980s. Compared with punk in the late 1970s, it is a rebellious alternative culture. Perhaps the appearance of neo-Gothic movement is a reflection of punk. Gothic movement opposes narrow moral values, sexual concepts and traditional religious beliefs. Music reflects the dark side of human nature and the unique fascination with death. The slow and strong sound of music often manifests as depression and melancholy. Even sick. The neo-Gothic movement is obviously related to 18 and 19 century romanticism. The poetic theme of death and the exploration of destruction and darkness are the same expressions of Gothic artists. In music, although dance beats and electronic music elements are added, some schools still show obvious grotesque and inhibitory institutional characteristics, with small chords and slow rhythm. Visually, Gothic artists seem to like to strengthen a lifeless aesthetic, such as pale faces, long black dresses, Victorian fashions (such as ruffled shirts), medieval relics and Gothic architecture. It is difficult to determine the time when Gothic music came into being. In the late 1970s, some new groups began to add black elements to their sounds or shapes, such as The Cure, SiouxsieandTheBanshees, The Dream, Adam & theAnts, Ultravox, KillingJoke, TheSound, TheComsatAngels and JoyDivision. Their new wave and the musical style of dark music had a great influence on later Gothic music. Perhaps the first real Gothic hymn was Bauhaus's Death of Bella Lugosi. The earliest British pop Gothic band was UKDecay (nobody knows it now). In the mid-1980s, some bands, such as TheSistersofMercy, TheMission and FieldsoftheNephilim, achieved relative success. Their gothic rock music and appearance became the standard form of gothic, and became the imitation object of many groups later, especially in Britain. At the same time, TheTree is also an excellent band in this period. XmalDeuschland, LoveLikeBlood, etc. The old Gothic music style dominated the whole 1980s, while some bands explored new sounds without exploring new music routes. The best example is DeadcanDance, who absorbed elements of medieval and oriental music after their first album of the same name. Style incorporates many elements of world music. In the next few years, DCD gained more recognition. Unfortunately, the band recently broke up. TheCocteauTwins and DCD are the same group from 4AD company, which is the representative of 4AD low-key psychedelic music style. Britain is not the only place that produces black music. TheSwans from the United States set foot in the field of avantgarde music very early. He has created several great albums, such as LikeChildrennofgod, white light from the uthofinity and TheBurningWorld. Another legendary band, ChristianDeath, may be considered by many as the most famous Gothic band in America. They have been making some controversial albums, the most recommended of which are OnlyTheatreofPain and astropheBallet. Besides, they are like beliefs &; TheMuse, LondonafterMidnight is also an excellent Gothic band from America.
Is Goth a Dark Fairy Tale? Yes
Gothic literature is mostly included in the ranks of horror literature and magic novels, and its contents are mainly death, ghosts, reasoning, bloody cases, ghosts and so on, which has a strong horror color.
The specific word Goth originally meant Germanic tribes in western Europe. At the level of architectural culture and writing from18th century to19th century, the so-called Gothic Renaissance excavated the gloomy mood of the Middle Ages from the grave of historical context.
Briefly describe the style characteristics of Gothic architecture? All the essence of Gothic art is actually concentrated in Gothic architecture. Gothic architecture represents the greatest achievement of the Middle Ages. Gothic architecture has high value in both content and form. At the same time, both engineering technology and artistic expression reached a certain height in the Middle Ages, which was beyond the reach of any architectural type at that time. Gothic architecture is developed on the basis of Romanesque architecture, which embodies the style, characteristics and main achievements of Gothic art. Gothic architecture is mainly reflected in the architecture of Gothic churches. The main structure of Gothic church consists of skeleton coupons and flying buttresses. This structure is composed of columns at the four corners of a square or rectangular plane, thus forming an upward vault. This way is conducive to reducing the thrust of stamping, thereby increasing the height of the building vault and expanding the internal space. Aside from the practical value brought by Gothic architecture, the dome built in this way can also increase the aesthetic feeling of the building. At the same time, Gothic also emphasizes the complex decorative effect, so it uses a lot of carvings and decorative patterns to make the interior and exterior decoration gorgeous. Gothic appearance is full of atmosphere, and the interior decoration is not inferior. The above refers to the overall style of Gothic architecture, which is reflected in church buildings in various countries and has its own characteristics. France is the earliest birthplace of Gothic architecture, and many famous buildings in France are Gothic buildings. One of the most representative and earliest Gothic buildings is the Royal Abbey Church in St. Denis. St. Denis Royal Monastery Church is a typical Gothic building, and the pointed arch technology is used for the first time to achieve the effect of tower height.
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