Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Top Ten Ancient Residences in Quanzhou

Top Ten Ancient Residences in Quanzhou

Tumen Street

Also known as "Tumen Street", it was named after the stone and earth that was used to build the East and West Pagodas. Tumen Street is located in the center of Quanzhou City, from Wenling Road in the east to Zhongshan Road in the west, a total length of 1005 meters, is a set of trade, tourism, culture and other aspects of the prosperity of the area. On this street, which is only 1000 meters long, there are numerous "Hai Si" cultural relics groups, and there are 13 Song and Yuan cultural relics --- Qingjing Temple, Confucius Temple, Tonghuai Guanyue Temple, Dongguanxi Terrace, Zuluxu, Shijiazhuang, Dacuo, Gipan Garden, Donghuai Guanyue Temple, Dongguanxi Terrace, Zuluxu, Shiji, and other cultural relics. Dacuo, Chessboard Garden, Donglu Alley, and Thirty-two Alleys. The architectural style of Tumen Street reflects, to a certain extent, the prosperity of Quanzhou in the Song and Yuan dynasties. The remodeled Tumen Street adheres to the ancient architectural style of Quanzhou's southern Fujian Province, and is organically combined with modern architecture. Tumen Street is one of the busiest streets in Quanzhou with the most business opportunities, and has been selected as one of the first batch of "Shopping Safety Street" in China.

Wuli Bridge

Commonly known as "Anping Bridge", it spans the bay between Anhai Town in Jinjiang and Shuitou Town in Nan'an. It was built in the eighth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1138 AD), and was completed in 13 years. For the granite masonry stone pier stone beam bridge, is China's ancient premier long bridge, known as "the world has no bridge long this bridge" reputation, famous at home and abroad, announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The bridge is 2255 meters long, there are square, boat-shaped, half-boat-shaped piers 361, the bridge is 3-3.8 meters wide, the length of the bridge plate ranging from 5-11 meters, weighing up to 25 tons on both sides of the stone parapets; bridge on the pavilion of 5: the bridge east of the "Chaoran Pavilion", west of the bridge The bridge has five pavilions: "Chaoran Pavilion" on the east side of the bridge, "Haichaoan" on the west side of the bridge, "Surabaya Pavilion" in the middle of the bridge, and a pavilion at each end for visitors to rest. "Surabaya Pavilion", commonly known as "in the pavilion", the pavilion in front of the stone columns on the "world has Buddha ZongSiFo, the world no bridge long this bridge" couplet a pair of standing two stone generals; Pavilion side to save the successive generations of re-modeling The side of the pavilion is preserved with 14 tablets. Pavilion at the west end of the bridge to stay in the Qing Dynasty repair inscriptions, the east end of the five-story hexagonal pavilion-type imitation wood structure of a white tower. After 800 years of vicissitudes, Anping Bridge has become a "land bridge". 1980-1985, the state allocated funds for maintenance, the original appearance of the Song Dynasty can be restored. Fuwen Temple Fuwen Temple

Located in Zhongshan Road, Leicheng District, Pangong. Built in the Northern Song Dynasty in the early years of Taipingxingguo (976 AD), and then moved elsewhere, three years of Daguan (1109 AD) moved back to the original reconstruction, the existing building still maintains the original appearance of the early Qing Dynasty, for China's largest existing Confucian temple, in 2001 by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units. The main building Dacheng Hall is the main hall of Confucius, the face of the seven open, five deep, for the typical Song Dynasty heavy eaves hipped, raised beam wooden frame, arch cascade, beam square longitudinal and horizontal, carved with small dragons, birds and beasts, flowers and grasses; hall columns are stone, before the balcony, the wings to the handrail, under the canopied paths, to worship the court; outside the court Pam Pond, built in the Yuan Dynasty stone bridge, the bridge surface of the paved 72 rectangular stones, representing the Confucius of the 72 favorite disciples; East and west for the two hipped, in front of the Dacheng Gate, the Golden Sound Yuzhen Gate. The east side of Minglun Hall, the main surviving annexes of the Temple of Literature, the hall in front of the dew court, pam pond and stone bridge are well preserved. In the west, there are more than ten Pan Palace and ancestral halls of scholars and scholars. Inside the temple, there is a wealth of information on display. Dacheng Hall Hall is enshrined in the center of the statue of Confucius, the east and west sides of the enshrinement of the four with the twelve philosophers, the display of rituals for Confucius, musical instruments and Quanzhou celebrities through the ages, such as relics *** more than 500 pieces of cultural relics. Lingxingmen neighboring TuMenJie lot, the original for the cultural temple complex category, later opened for other purposes. In order to complete the protection of the Temple complex, in 2000, the municipal party committee, the municipal government as a key project, an investment of 120 million yuan, relocation of vegetable markets and three enterprises, institutions, built the Temple Square, both effective protection of the site, but also become a place for public recreation and fitness.

Kaewon Temple

Kaewon Temple, the national key cultural relics protection units, the country's first batch of 4A-level tourist attractions. Located in the city of West Street, was built in the Tang Dynasty Wu Zetian arch two years (686 years), the original name "Lotus Temple", Tang Kaiyuan 26 years (738 years) Tang Xuanzong ordered the country to build a Kaiyuan Temple in each state, so it changed to the current name. The whole temple covers an area of 78,000 square meters. Magnificent scale, spectacular construction, beautiful scenery, once with the Luoyang White Horse Temple, Hangzhou Lingyin Temple, Beijing Guangji Temple. There are mainly Maharishi Temple, Ganryu Altar, East and West Pagodas and other buildings. Daxiongbao Hall is the main building of the central axis, was built in the Tang Dynasty in the second year of the arch (686 AD), the existing building is the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen ten years (1637 AD) relics. The hall is 20 meters high, preserving the magnificent architectural style of the Tang Dynasty. Manna altar was built in the Song Dynasty, the current altar was rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty, one of the country's three major altars. Towering in the square on both sides of the court of worship, about 200 meters away from each other octagonal five-storey pavilion-style imitation wooden structure of the stone tower is the Quanzhou East and West Pagoda, one of the country's four famous towers. East tower called "Zhenguo Tower", 48.24 meters high; West tower called "Renshou Tower", 44.06 meters high, slightly lower than the East Tower, its scale and the East Tower is almost identical. The two towers are the jewels of ancient stone architecture in China, and are the symbols of Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. Luoyang Bridge Luoyang Bridge

Luoyang Bridge in today's Hui'an, Luojiang border at the mouth of the Luoyang River, also known as "Wan'an Bridge". In the Northern Song Dynasty Huang? 5 years to Jia? 4 years (A.D. 1053-1059 years) by the county magistrate Cai Xiang presided over the construction, completed in six years, is China's ancient famous beam stone bridge. Since the bridge was built at the confluence of the river and the sea, the river was wide and deep, and the project was arduous, the bridge maker pioneered the "raft foundation" to build the piers, and planted oysters to solidify the bridge foundation, which was an important scientific innovation in ancient times of China. The bridge is known as one of the "Four Great Ancient Bridges of China" together with Lugou Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge and Guangji Bridge. Now the bridge is 834 meters long and 7 meters wide, there are still 46 boat-shaped piers, and near the pavilion in the bridge, there are many monuments and inscriptions, such as "Wanguanlan" and other cliff carvings of the Song Dynasty, as well as stone pagodas and stone statues of warriors. In 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and is one of the sites that Quanzhou declared as a World Cultural Heritage site. Niumulin Niumulin

Niumulin Scenic Spot due to the scenic area has "plate root", "strangulation", "parasitic", "stem flower "and other tropical rainforest ecology, is known as the tourists "Minnan Xishuangbanna". It is named because of "the potential as a cow's head, pregnant cubs carrying treasure", and is a provincial-level nature reserve that combines the unique natural landscape of mountainous areas and the great success of the forest landscape. There are more than 1,800 kinds of vascular plants of 214 families, more than 200 kinds of wild vertebrates of 96 families and 73 kinds of wild butterflies in the area. Niomulin is a natural forest bath and oxygen bar with four seasons like spring, which is a summer resort for traveling. At present, the application for the national 4A level ecological tourism area has passed the provincial acceptance. Now there are tourist hotels, animal and plant specimen museums, tourist shopping street, bear garden, zip line, archery range and other tourist facilities in the area. It has become a key eco-tourism area in southern Fujian, with 100,000 people traveling here every year, and is a model of eco-tourism construction in the coastal area of our province. Qingshui Rock Qingshui Rock

Located in the northwest of Anxi County, Penglai Mountain, was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, has been more than 950 years, the internal worship of China's one of the hundred Immortals Qingshui Zuishi, is a national 4A-level scenic tourist area, but also well-known at home and abroad pilgrimage tourist sites. Qingshui Rock is the only rock temple in the country where the main hall is constructed in the shape of "emperor", and the scenic area is full of majestic pavilions and halls, beautiful and magical water and mountains, and scattered with cultural relics and monuments. Existing cultural relics and monuments, there are 29 places in the Song Dynasty, 1 place in the Yuan Dynasty, 8 places in the Ming Dynasty, 5 places in the Qing Dynasty, and 23 places in the modern era, together with the natural landscape made in heaven, constituting a mesmerizing "Penglai Fairyland". Qingshuiyan monuments, cliff carvings, involving the Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and even modern times, of which the Song Dynasty "rock map" monument is the most precious, is a provincial-level protection of cultural relics. Qingyuan Mountain Qingyuan Mountain

Qingyuan Mountain is a national key scenic spot. The northern barrier for the city of Quanzhou, 498 meters above sea level, an area of 62 square kilometers, the main scenic area 3 kilometers from the city. Qingyuan's strange to the stone, Qingyuan's spirit to the spring. Yuan people praised "Minhai Penglai first mountain". "Qingyuan Dingzhi" is one of the ten scenic spots in the old Quanzhou, which has always been a place for tourists to visit. According to Quanzhou prefecture records, Qingyuan Mountain was first developed in the Qin Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, "Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism" three competing to occupy the land operation, and Islam, Manichaeism, Hinduism activities, and gradually developed into a variety of religions compatible with the cultural mountain. Scenic springs and waterfalls, strange rocks and caves, peaks and mountains, wood competition, to religious temples and palaces, literati academies Shibao and stone carvings, stone carvings and other cultural relics, mainly humanistic landscapes almost everywhere in every corner of the Qingyuan Mountain, the existing intact Song and Yuan dynasties of Taoism, Buddhism, large-scale stone carvings **** 7 place 9, cliffs and stone carvings of the past generation of nearly 600 parties, the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties of granite imitation wood structure of the Buddha stone room in 3, and the recent monk Hongyi, the Buddha, the Buddha, the Buddha, and the Buddha, the Buddha, and the Buddha. As well as the modern monk Hongyi (Li Shutong) relic tower and Guangqin pagoda yard. Since ancient times, Qingyuan Mountain has been famous for its 36 caves and 18 scenic spots, among which Laojun Rock, Thousand Hands Rock, Mida Rock, Bixiao Rock, Ruixiang Rock, Tiger Milk Spring, Nantai Rock, Qingyuan Cave, and Zhi'en Rock are the best. Among them, six Qingyuan Mountain stone statues of Song and Yuan Dynasties represented by Laojun Rock are listed as national cultural relics protection units.

Shenhu Bay

Shenhu Bay is located in the southeast coast of Jinjiang, from Yongning of Shishi to Nga Kou of Jinjiang, Shenhu form a beautiful bay, between which the sandy beach stretches for several kilometers, like a silver necklace inlaid in the blue sea between the blue sky. In front of the beach, there are ten thousand hectares of blue waves. The beach surface is golden and open, the scenery is spectacular. The beach is a clear color of fine pure sand, such as silver dust cloth, the texture of fine slope slow, sand soft tide flat. The beach bed is wide and expansive, and the tides are soft and gentle on the beach. The sea is clean and the water temperature is moderate, which is an ideal place for beach leisure, wave trekking and various sea beach activities. Along the shore, the national-level Shenhu Seabed Ancient Forest Nature Reserve, General Shi Lang Memorial Hall, Zhenhai Palace, Longquan Palace, Daodonggong Palace, and the Beacon Hill on Yandun Mountain and other humanities and natural scenic spots are covered in it. In the Ming Dynasty, it used to be the front line of anti-wobbler, and in the early Qing Dynasty, in order to unify the motherland, Shi Lang used to herd horses and train troops here. Now it is a famous overseas Chinese hometown in China, with simple customs and beautiful human feelings, it is a sightseeing resort for tourists, and it is the cradle of the overseas Chinese relatives and people from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao who seek for the root of their ancestor.

Tianhou Palace

Built in Song Qingyuan two years (1196 AD), is the existing Mazu Temple in the highest architectural specifications, the largest, the earliest age of a temple, and the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units. Historically, Putian, the hometown of A-Ma, was once under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, the first major port in the ancient Orient. Due to the continuous emigration and trade activities of the people of Quanzhou, the belief in A-Ma spread far and wide across the motherland and to all parts of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. At present, Quanzhou Tianhou Palace, in addition to the more complete preservation of the majestic main hall, the rear hall and other ancient buildings, in the government and at home and abroad under the enthusiastic sponsorship of believers, but also one after another restored the mountain gate, stage, bell and drum tower, the east and west corridors, and so on, and will continue to rebuild the dresser building. The Fujian-Taiwan Relations History Museum built in the palace has a large collection of precious historical relics and folklore relics. Quanzhou Tianhou Palace was built in the Southern Song Dynasty when the port of Quanzhou gradually became the center of national foreign trade, and it is an important historical site for studying the history of overseas transportation.

Senkong Mountain

Originally known as "Double Bun Mountain", it is located in Mazia Town, Luoyang District, and was named after the "Nine Immortals of He" during the North and South Dynasties (480-502 A.D.). Its main peak of 758.5 meters, majestic, rocky cliffs stand steeply, cloudy and misty, paths and forests, containing smoke condensation, beautiful scenery, with many temples and pavilions, cultural relics and fascinating legends; "spirit, strange, beautiful, dangerous" as the characteristics of the natural landscape and the humanities landscapes, there are the Fungshan Cave, Baishui Rock, the Chaotian Pavilion, the immortal bridge and other The scenic spots, as well as Zhu Xi, Wang Shipeng in the Song Dynasty, Zhang Ruitu in the Ming Dynasty and other generations of literati left the cliff stone carvings, is a set of religious pilgrimage, sightseeing, leisure and entertainment, cultivation and vacation in one of the scenic spots, there are "eight Fujian scenic spots without two realms, the top of the peak of the Pung Lai show nine immortals," the reputation, for the provincial-level scenic spot and the first session of the Quanzhou City, the top ten scenic spots. The park is a provincial scenic spot and the first Quanzhou Top Ten Scenic Spots. East Lake Park East Lake Park

The site is the site of "East Lake Lotus", one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Quanzhou. In Tang Dynasty, there were more than 40 hectares of the lake, and there were Donghu Pavilion and Ergong Pavilion; in Song Dynasty, there was Bo'en Pavilion; in Ming Dynasty, there was Ranggu Pavilion. Lotus flowers were planted in abundance, and it became the victory overview of the fragrance of lotus in Xinghu Lake. It is famous for the activities of Tang Jiang Gongfu, Han Yu, Ouyang Zhan and so on. East Lake Park is characterized by the architectural culture of southern Fujian, with the center lake as the main body and humanistic landscapes arranged around the lake. Constructing the static area such as Star Lake Lotus Fragrance, Praying for the Wind Pavilion, Seven Stars Arching the Moon, Ergong Pavilion, East Lake Pavilion, Boon Pavilion and Ranggu Pavilion; children's playground, double boat sunrise, boat dock for the dynamic area. More than 20 plants, rocks and landscapes, such as the fine construction of the Prickly Tree Ruilin, cover the entire garden, and the stone carvings and carvings highlight the stone culture of southern Fujian. Both the historical and cultural connotations of Quanzhou and the new wave of the times, unique style. It has been awarded the provincial "Environmental Beauty Award" three times, and also named "Top Ten Buildings Favored by Citizens" and "Top Ten Night Scenes in Quanzhou", and was selected as one of the 100 Famous Chinese Gardens in 1998 for its elegant, delicate and colorful garden style. In 1998, it was selected as one of the hundred famous Chinese gardens for its elegant, delicate and colorful Jiangnan garden style. Chongwu Ancient City Chongwu Ancient City

Located in Hui'an County, southeast of the seashore, near the Taiwan Strait, is the Ming Hongwu twenty years (A.D. 1387), Marquis of Jiangxia Zhou Duxing strategy of the sea defense in order to defend against Japanese invaders built. In the first year of Longqing (1567 AD), the famous Japanese generals Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou saw the division of Chongwu, and the stone carving on the horizontal eyebrow of the north gate, "Wei Zhen Hai Bang," was said to have been written by Qi. Qing Shunzhi eight years (1651 AD) Zheng Chenggong stationed here to fight against the Qing Dynasty, rumor has it that "horseshoe stone" remains. 1988 by the State Council as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Inside and outside the ancient city, there are more than 20 were built in the Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, and then repaired and continued to this day, such as the Palace Temple and other ancient architectural remains, and the ancient city constitutes a group of monuments that can be visited to audit the ancient. In particular, 3 kilometers outside the city of Dacha Mountain Dragon Throat Rock, both Neolithic ruins, but also recorded the history of the ancient city of literati poets cliffs and stone carvings. Outside the city, in Half Moon Bay, the famous painter Hong Shiqing created the earth rock sculpture---"Fish and Dragon Grotto", as well as the famous masters of calligraphy Zhu Qizhan, Qian Juntao, Liu Haisu and other seal-carving calligraphy masters engraved on the strange rocks and reefs. Under the ancient city, there is also a modern stone carving exposition garden and a provincial-level seaside forest park. Climbing to the ancient city, you can explore the ancient and scenic.

West Lake Park

Located in the northwestern part of the city at the southern foot of Qingyuan Mountain, is an important part of the Xibeiyang flood control project. The area is in a low-lying plains, in the past, when large floods occur, mainly by the natural water surface and rice paddies flood control, commonly known as "Xibeiyang". As a result of severe flooding, caused by the municipal party committee, the municipal government attaches great importance to the construction of the Xibeiyang flood control project was listed as the municipal people's Congress twelve fifth session of the first motion. From June 1999 onwards, an investment of 170 million yuan, took more than two years, built by three famous bridge, three waters and four islands composed of West Lake Park. The West Lake covers an area of 100 hectares, including 82.28 hectares of water, 1.72 hectares of squares and roads, 16 hectares of greenery, and more than 200 species of trees. The West Lake is full of flowers and rippling waves, bordering with Qingyuan Mountain naturally, the beautiful green mountain color of Qingyuan Mountain complements the beauty of the West Lake with its floating light, and the lake and mountain colors are all in one, which is very beautiful, and it is a garden on the lake with a good ecological environment in the urban area. in December 2001, it was awarded the honorary title of "China Habitat Environment Paradigm Prize" by the Ministry of Construction. Honorary title. Gold Coast Gold Coast

Located in Shishi Yongning Town on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, including the South Fujian Gold Coast Tourism Resort, the City God Temple, Zhenhai Stone, the ancient Acropolis ruins. South Fujian Gold Coast Tourism Resort by the Hong Kong Friends of the International Group sole proprietorship construction. Planning covers an area of 6,000 acres, the first phase of development of 1,980 acres, investment of nearly 300 million yuan. At present, the resort's main projects and facilities are: gold sand amusement park, underwater world, dolphin show hall, sea and sky Buddha, wave trekking Guanyin, yacht clubs, horse farms, seaside baths, open-air nightclubs, shopping street, gold coast hotel, post and telecommunications hotels, marine hotels, education and training centers, and other large-scale and characteristics of the amusement projects and service facilities. Gold Coast scenery is exquisite, four seasons like spring, has become a set of line, swim, eat, live, buy, entertainment in one, tourism connotation is very rich coastal tourism resort, is one of the top ten key tourist attractions in our province.

Daixian Waterfall

Located in Shukou Town, Dehua County, mainly by the so-called "East China's first waterfall" Daixian Waterfall, the gentle oil leakage festival waterfalls, as well as all the way to the mountains and water color composition, is a rare ecological tourist attractions. Along the Chishixi River, all the way to the gurgling streams, thick shade over the lush, green forests, vine gnarled, deep connotation of the ghost, birds singing valley should be, the peak back to the gully swing, along the way the natural wonders of the gods and shapes, constituting a unique primitive ecological realm. Oil drain offering waterfalls, streams along the width of more than 110 meters such as knife-sharpened cliffs gurgling down, sparkling, spouting pearls splashing jade, like millions of strings of broken threads of pearls woven into a silver carpet, lightly spread stretch set in the cliffs above. Daixian waterfalls, streams from the peak of the mountain terrain treacherous and straight down 184 meters, cloud turning snow pouring, thundering, very spectacular. Standing under the waterfall, smoke and mist, confusing. If it is a sunny day, the rainbow in front of the waterfall, such as the sky bridge over the sky, beautiful. Daixian Waterfalls on the upper right there is a Flying Fairy Pavilion, extolling the beautiful story of the fairy show saint to save the people. With the fence to explore the head, down to the abyss, Daixian double waterfalls left and right baked, the momentum is extraordinary.

Zheng Chenggong Historical Sites

Distributed in Nan'an, the hometown of national hero Zheng Chenggong. They are the Yanping County King Ancestral Hall in Shijing Town, Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall-Bei Lin, and Zheng Chenggong Mausoleum in Shuitou Town. Yanping County King's Ancestral Hall, located at the northern foot of Ao Feng in Shijing Town, was built in the 38th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1699), and there is a pair of couplings in the hall that were written by the Kangxi Emperor at the time of Zheng Chenggong's relocation to the burial site. Zheng Chenggong Memorial Hall is located on Aofeng Mountain in Shijing Town, covering an area of more than 3,000 square meters. The memorial hall introduces the hero's great achievements in his life and displays more than 200 precious relics. Zheng Chenggong Monument Forest, which covers an area of 10 acres, has both pavilions and pavilions with stone carvings, and sets more than 200 inscriptions from all over the country and the world, integrating regular script, running script, cursive script and clerical script in one corridor, which glorifies the lofty spirit of Zheng Chenggong's patriotism. Zheng Chenggong Mausoleum located in Nan'an at Shuitou Shipwrecking Hill is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Anyone who comes to Quanzhou, almost all to the success of the historical sites to take a walk, and silently wish that the loyal soul and the mountains and rivers **** exist, immortalized. Cai's ancient houses Cai's ancient houses is located in Nan'an official bridge Zhangli Village, is a national key cultural relics protection units. Cai's ancient residential complex mainly by Cai Qichang and his son Cai senior in the Qing Dynasty Tongzhi years (1862) to the Xuantong three years (1911) construction. Existing more complete mansions **** 16, single building mostly three or two five-room layout. Cai's ancient residential complex, the ridge of each high, carved beams and paintings, the door in front of the wall brick relief, three-dimensional sense of strong, window engraved flowers and birds, decorative skillfully ornate, door wall wall painting and calligraphy embellishments, a different kind of interest, seal script, line and regular script, each rhyme, leaving more of the then-famous calligraphy and paintings. Wood carvings, clay sculptures, brick carvings and stone carvings can be seen everywhere, with exquisite craftsmanship, most of which adopt the techniques of translucent, floating and flat carvings. Carving content is colorful, there are birds and animals, flowers and birds, fish and insects, landscape figures, patterns of ancient Bo. The exquisite carvings of the ancient dwellings not only focus on the mature sculpture art of southern Fujian, but also reflect the influence of Indian Buddhism, Islam, and Nanyang culture and Western architectural art, known as the "Grand View Garden of Southern Fujian Architecture"