Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Which is the high water consuming and polluting industry
Which is the high water consuming and polluting industry
Textile industry.
The textile printing and dyeing industry is China's earliest development and has the international competitiveness of the traditional advantage of the industry, but it is also a typical high-energy consumption, high water consumption industry. Textile printing and dyeing industry energy consumption accounts for about 4.4% of the national industry, water consumption accounts for about 8.5%. Textile printing and dyeing industry is one of the key polluting industries in China, and its pollution is mainly reflected in the wastewater and exhaust gas, and the supervision of exhaust gas is more difficult than that of wastewater.
In recent years, the state focuses on supporting the technological transformation of the textile printing and dyeing industry, technology development and scientific and technological research to give the corresponding policy support, so that China's textile printing and dyeing industry in the quality, variety, efficiency and other aspects of the great improvement, the overall competition has been greatly improved.
Harms of industrial wastewater
1, damage to water: it can directly pollute the water source, which leads to water quality is affected by the emergence of stinking, deep color and other water pollution, thus affecting the safety of people's drinking water.
2, pollution of the air: wastewater contains a large number of toxic and hazardous substances, easy to volatilize at high temperatures, discharged into the atmosphere, causing pollution to the atmosphere, affecting air quality.
3, pollution of the soil: it can continue to pollute the soil, plants, resulting in the reduction of soil quality, the penetration of toxic and harmful substances into the soil and plants, affecting the growth of plants.
4, damage to the ecological environment: it can directly enter the rivers, lakes, ponds and other bodies of water, destroying the water ecosystem, polluting the water quality, ponds and other bodies of water to fish and other living organisms to cause damage to the living environment, so that the living creatures lose the living space.
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