Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the custom of New Year's Day in China?
What is the custom of New Year's Day in China?
1, Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province Province, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan all designate New Year's Day as a legal holiday, and New Year's Day is a national holiday. Generally, we have a weekend holiday, with three days off. "Chinese New Year" is mainly to bless each other in various ways, and New Year cards are the main form.
2. The company will organize collective literary parties, such as the New Year's Day party. In the past, people who organized gongs and drums and danced folk dances collectively can still be seen in TV documentaries. Today, with the development of science and technology, it has evolved into a gala, and people all over the country can watch the live broadcast online through the Internet.
3. China's New Year's Day has a very rich food culture, such as pepper and sesame wine, peach soup, chewing gum and toothpaste, spiced board, eating eggs, soup cakes, rice cakes and so on.
New Year's Day, namely 1 on the Gregorian calendar, is commonly known as "Chinese New Year" in most countries in the world. New Year's Day is also called "three yuan", that is, year yuan, month yuan and hour yuan. In the eyes of ancient China people, "Yuan" means beginning; Dan means morning. According to historical records, "New Year's Day" has many names, such as Yuanri, Jacky and Huasui, but it is still the most common and the longest.
Extended data
The custom of people in other countries celebrating the New Year.
1, UK: On the day before New Year's Day, every household must have wine in the bottle and meat in the cupboard. The British believe that if there is no wine and meat left over, they will be poor in the coming year. In addition, the custom of "digging wells" is also popular in Britain in the New Year. People strive to be the first person to draw water, thinking that the first person to draw water is a happy person and the water called is auspicious.
2. Germany: During the New Year's Day in Germany, every household will put a fir tree and a horizontal tree, and the leaves are covered with silk flower, indicating that all flowers are blooming and spring is full. At midnight on New Year's Eve, just before the arrival of the New Year, they climbed into the chair. As soon as the bell rang, they jumped up from their chairs and threw a heavy object behind the back of the chair to show that they had abandoned the disaster and entered the new year.
3. Belgium: In Belgium, on the morning of New Year's Day, the first thing in the countryside is to pay New Year greetings to livestock. People go to cattle, horses, sheep, dogs, cats and other animals and tell these creatures very seriously: "Happy New Year!" " "
4. Italy: New Year's Eve in Italy is a carnival night. When night began to fall, thousands of people flocked to the streets, lit firecrackers and fireworks, and even fired live ammunition. Men and women danced until midnight. Every household collects old things, breaks some fragile things at home and throws old pots, bottles and cans out of the door, which means getting rid of bad luck and troubles.
5. France: Celebrate the New Year with wine. People began to revel in drinking on New Year's Eve until June+10/October 3, 5438. The French believe that the weather on New Year's Day indicates a new year. On the morning of New Year's Day, they went to the streets to watch the wind direction divination: the south wind blows, indicating that the weather is good, safe and hot; The west wind blows, which is a good year for fishing and milk; If the east wind blows, the fruit will be rich; When the north wind blows, it is a poor harvest year.
6. Switzerland: Swiss people have the habit of exercising on New Year's Day. They greet the New Year with health. Some of them go climbing in groups, standing on the top of the mountain facing the ice and snow, singing loudly about a better life; Some ski along the long snowy road in the mountains, as if looking for the road to happiness; Some hold stilt walking competitions, in which men, women and children go into battle together and wish each other good health.
7. Greece: On New Year's Day, every family will make a big cake and put a silver coin in it. The host cut the cake into several pieces and distributed it to family members or visiting relatives and friends. Whoever eats the cake with silver coins is the luckiest person in the new year, and everyone should congratulate him.
8. Spain: On New Year's Eve, all family members get together and celebrate with music and games. At midnight, the first bell rang at twelve o'clock, and everyone scrambled to eat grapes. If you can ring the bell to eat 12, it means that everything goes well every month in the new year.
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