Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The origin of the March 3 religious plan
The origin of the March 3 religious plan
The lesson plan about the origin of March 3 is getting stronger every year. The first day of January is the Spring Festival, the second day of February is the dragon raising its head, and the third day of March is the traditional festival of many ethnic groups in China. These three festivals are all traditional festivals, but they have their own origins and customs. Let's share the lesson plan of the origin of March 3.
The origin of the lesson plan on March 3rd 1 lesson plan 1
moving target
1, a superficial understanding of the folk custom of March 3.
2, understand shepherd's purse, perception and familiarity with shepherd's purse.
Activities to be prepared
1. Video about the folk custom of March 3rd.
2. Collect some shepherd's purse.
3, eggs, induction cooker, transparent glass cooking pot
Activity process
First, dialogue import
1 What season is it? (spring)
2. When the teacher was very young, she heard from her parents that the third day of the third lunar month happens to be spring every year. Sometimes it is cold, sometimes it is hot, and it often rains. Sometimes the ground will be wet. At this time, snakes and bugs will run out, and people will easily get sick. People also regard March 3 as a festival, and hold some activities or eat something special on that day.
Let's see what people will do with their teachers on March 3rd.
Second, watch the video to understand some customs of March 3.
In the process of watching the video, the teacher can simply explain some pictures or scenes that are difficult for children to understand, and help children better understand the content in the video.
Third, understand shepherd's purse
1. In the video just now, the children saw everyone picking a green grass and cooking it delicious. Do the children know the name of that grass?
2. When the teacher was a child, he heard from his parents that there was a grass growing in the ground and had a special fragrance. Besides, old people say that eating it can strengthen the body. This grass is called shepherd's purse. On March 3rd every year, people like to collect shepherd's purse and eat it in various ways.
Fourth, show shepherd's purse.
1. Guide children to observe and think: What's so special about it?
The leaves stick to the roots and spread in all directions; Spread it on the floor. The leaves are serrated. There are slender stems and small white flowers. )
2. smell it.
Five, boiled shepherd's purse
There are many ways to eat shepherd's purse. In the video, we see how people eat it.
Boiled eggs, jiaozi, cold salad, making spring rolls, etc. )
Today, the teacher came to cook shepherd's purse and eggs for the children.
(1) Cook the washed shepherd's purse in a glass pot, and then put the eggs in it.
(2) Let children observe the color changes of water and eggs through glass jars and add sugar.
Six, share the cooked shepherd's purse boiled eggs.
Teaching plan 2
Activity purpose
1. Understand the custom of "March 3rd" in Zhuang village.
2. Cultivate and stimulate children's interest in national traditional culture.
3. Experience the happiness of the festival and the ethnic customs of Zhuangxiang through all the links in the activity.
I-word duration
20xx Saturday, April 1 Sunday, 8: 30 am-11:00 am
Active object
All kindergarten children and teachers
activity theme
"May * March 3rd"
Activity background
The third day of the third lunar month, also known as the Song Wei Festival on the third day of the third lunar month, is also known as the Song Xian Festival, which is a traditional Song Wei Festival in Zhuang Township. According to legend, it is a folk commemorative activity in memory of Sanjie Liu. On this day, every household cooks glutinous rice, dyes eggs and throws hydrangeas to celebrate the festival. On the eve of this festival, in order to make children really close to "March 3", they are influenced by traditional culture and carry forward excellent national traditional culture.
Activity flow
First of all, carry out bamboo dance.
Time: 9: 00- 10: 00 location: plastic track (preschool class, large class), infield (middle class, small class). The teacher in charge of bamboo dance must be ready at 8:50. The inner courtyard is divided into four groups of bamboo poles, one group with two teachers holding bamboo poles, three groups with two people in each group and the other group with four people. The runway is divided into two groups of bamboo poles, and six people in each group hold bamboo poles. (Note: The duet teacher will help in the bamboo dance first. After the bamboo pole dance, the leading teacher will take the children to rest, drink water and then sing a duet. )
Second, songs
Time: 10: 00- 10: 30. First of all, the whole park focuses on singing in front of the big stage, and the singing teacher sings on stage, and then guides the children to sing together. Play background music.
Third, throw hydrangeas.
Time:10: 40 ——11:30 * Small stages include middle and small classes, preschool stages and large classes. There are ten hydrangeas, which are guided by the teacher first, and then the children are invited to come forward. The children who receive the hydrangeas throw them out.
The origin of March 3 lesson plans 2 Zhuang March 3 activity lesson plans
"Pole Dance" is a unique traditional folk dance of Zhuang nationality, which is mainly spread in our county and surrounding areas and is an intangible cultural heritage project at the autonomous region level. In order to carry forward the excellent national traditional culture, create a peaceful and happy holiday atmosphere and enrich the cultural life of the masses. It is planned to hold a "pole dance" competition in xx county during "March 3rd" this year. The scheme is as follows:
I. Organizer
Organizer: Zhong××× Yao Autonomous County Committee
Xx Yao Autonomous County People's Government
Organizer: Propaganda Department of Zhong xx Yao Autonomous County Committee
Xx yaozu autonomous county sports & culture bureau
Xx yaozu autonomous county tourism administration
Two. Time and place of activity
Time: 8: 00 pm on April 9th, 20xx to 10.
Venue: County Sports Square
Third, organization
Team leader: Liu xx, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee, Minister of Propaganda and Deputy County Magistrate.
Deputy Head: Wang xx, Executive Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of County Party Committee
Director of Culture and Sports Bureau of Wang xx Autonomous County
Director of Tourism Bureau of Huangxx Autonomous County
Member: Deputy Director of Cultural and Sports Bureau of Weixin Autonomous County
Deputy Director of Culture and Sports Bureau of Zhou xx Autonomous County
Four. participant
1. Anyang, Chengjiang, Sudi, Gaoling, Daxing and other towns.
2. Anyang Town organized 8 teams (mainly community and mass art teams) to participate; Chengjiang, Sudi, Gaoling, Daxing and other towns and villages organized participating teams.
3. The number of people in each team shall not be less than 12 and shall not exceed 24 (except the team leader).
4. Relevant township party committees and governments are responsible for organizing rehearsals and performances.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) activity content
1, competition category: pole dancing
2. Competition form: The dance content is presented in the form of program performance (group dance) for competition.
3. Scoring rules: This competition adopts a scoring system of 100, with professional judges scoring and staff calculating the average score. The scoring criteria are as follows:
(1) Action arrangement and technical application: 30 points.
(2) Thoughts and feelings: 30 points
(3) Dance expressiveness and appeal: 20 points.
(4) Dance creativity: 10.
(5) Clothing: 10 points
Remarks: The dancers participating in each competition can change their dances voluntarily.
Activity requirements of intransitive verbs
1. full of energy, positive, innovative on the basis of inheriting the traditional routines of pole dancing, smooth transition movements and rich team changes.
2. Dance action design should reflect the characteristics of the project. It is not recommended to do difficult movements beyond your own strength.
3. Expressiveness, passion, appeal, good teamwork and communication skills, and can fully embody team spirit.
4. Time limit: The dance program of each competition is limited to 8 minutes.
5. Props and costumes used in the competition are kept by each team.
Seven. Award settings
There are a total of 1 first prize, 2 second prizes, 3 third prizes and 10 excellent prize in this competition.
The team that won the first, second and third prizes will be awarded medals and bonuses; Those who win the Excellence Award will only be awarded bonuses, not medals.
The origin of March 3 teaching plan 3 the origin and custom of March 3
On the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar (hereinafter referred to as "March 3"), spring returns to the earth and the shadow shifts in spring. In some areas of China, the Han nationality and some ethnic minorities celebrate this traditional festival in various forms. March 3rd originated from Shangsi Festival in ancient China (the first day of the third lunar month was regarded as Shangsi in ancient times, also called Xiuzhe Festival).
It is a festival for Chinese people in Zhou Dynasty to pray and eliminate disasters. The original meaning of Shangsi Festival is a custom activity of proposing marriage and seeking fertility based on witchcraft belief, which later evolved into a song festival of men and women falling in love in ancient China. In the Han Dynasty, the first episode in March was designated as a festival. After Wei Dynasty, Shangsi was officially designated as the third day of March in the summer calendar, that is, Spring Wedge, as an important festival in the middle of each year.
By the Jin Dynasty, Shangsi Xiuji had evolved into an entertainment festival of spring outing and waterside feasting. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the last spring outing gradually gave way to Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the wedge game was not limited to March 3rd. On March 3rd in Guangxi, some places are also called "March 3rd Song Festival", which is a traditional song festival of Zhuang people. In some places, ancestor worship and mountain worship are traditional festivals with different styles, origins and customs.
The legend of March 3
According to ancient legends, Shangsi Festival is the day when Fuxi and Nu Wa have intercourse to make a baby. To this day, there is a custom of offering sacrifices to Fuxi Nuwa on March 3rd in some places. This shows that the birth of Shangsi Festival was originally related to people offering sacrifices to gods and praying for their children, so this day is also a day for young men and women to communicate, make love and have fun with each other. Moreover, from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to Yutang, they all inherited the ancient system and continued the custom of March 3.
Although the Six Rites were strictly stipulated in the Zhou Dynasty, due to the consideration of population reproduction, the contents of the ceremonies of both men and women in Shangshuhui were still stipulated, so as to conform to the season, make men and women of school age have families and promote the harmonious development of society. On this day, the court witch presided over the swaddling ceremony, and the Emperor of Zhou led the empresses to worship, fast, bathe and worship their ancestors.
March became a grand festival because of the advocacy of the Emperor of Heaven and the rules of etiquette. Every year, on this day, from the Emperor of Heaven to the common people, they all put on newly sewn spring clothes, and the whole city invites them to go out, or play and bathe on the river bank, or pick bluegrass in the deep mountains and valleys, or have fun in the countryside, thinking that this can eliminate the ominous. Unmarried young men and women are the protagonists of the festival, singing and dancing, and freely looking for or dating lovers.
Shi Mei, the official of Emperor Li Zhou, said: "The mid-spring moon brings men and women together, so when it comes, runners can't bear it." The official gave Valentine's Day on March 3rd a legal status. So the later "March 3rd" included the elegant and popular stories of "The First Running Script in the World" and "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion" when forty people gathered in the Lanting Pavilion in the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353), and the ambiguous romantic scene of "On March 3rd, the sky was crisp and the beauty enjoyed the cool by the Chang 'an Waterfront" in Du Fu's "Two Ways".
With the lovesickness of Cui Hu's "Today Last Year", "Peach blossoms set each other off". Since then, "making men and women meet" has become the core, the most basic and the most important content in the "March 3" festival. It is not only in line with the natural season of climate and human physiological development, but also conducive to human production and reproduction. At the same time, "All shall be well that ends well" is more conducive to the harmonious development of society and the progress of civilization.
What are the customs on March 3rd?
On March 3rd, shepherd's purse boiled eggs.
On the third day of the third lunar month, people in China have the custom of eating local dishes and boiling eggs. Shepherd's purse Shepherd's purse, also known as ground vegetables and wild vegetables, is a kind of wild vegetables growing in the corner of the field. Although it is a wild vegetable, it is delicious and nutritious. The folk proverb says, "On March 3rd, shepherd's purse is a panacea." "On March 3rd, shepherd's purse boiled eggs." Spring is the season to eat shepherd's purse.
Eating shepherd's purse in spring is also a long-standing traditional custom in China. The Book of Songs has a chant of "sweet as water"; Xin Qiji also has a poem that "peaches and plums are full of worries, and spring is at the head of the stream".
On March 3, the whole family went out to enjoy apricot flowers.
"Spring is warm in bloom, and apricot blossoms are fragrant in March." On the third day of March, every family went out for a picnic, and some people set the table in the suburbs. This is the time when the first batch of apricot flowers are in full bloom in spring. There is an old saying that "apricot blossoms are fragrant in March", and there is also a saying that "spring grass is green in one year, and apricot blossoms in ten miles are still fragrant".
In fact, as a flower viewing, apricot blossom is not beautiful, but apart from winter jasmine, it is the "first branch of the east wind" that blooms early. People who have been dormant in the city for a winter have also become an activity on March 3. Qingdao is no exception. Apricot blossoms are all over the suburbs of Xiaoshui Village, and there are endless crowds enjoying them in the city.
On March 3, the whole family went out to enjoy apricot flowers.
Eat chicken manure
Eating chicken manure rattan on the third day of the third lunar month is a traditional custom of local people in Beihai, Guangxi. We mix leaves and rice and grind them into powder, and then make shredded chicken and rattan noodles. The soup made of this noodle is fragrant and sweet, and it is a special snack that locals like. According to legend, the third day of the third lunar month is the birthday of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of Chinese culture, and the people of Beihai commemorate this great man.
fly a kite
"It's the third day of March on the earth, and kites are flying all over the sky." There is also the folk custom of flying kites on March 3, and there are many sayings about the origin of kites. Some people say that it used to be a tool to transmit information in the war, but it is a folk game. Both adults and children like flying kites. Some people think this is a fitness activity.
Kites are made in a variety of ways, with few differences, and many of them have become handicrafts. People also think that we should go outdoors after winter, so flying kites on March 3 is not only this day, but also a good time to fly kites from last Sunday to Qingming.
Valentine's Day on March 3rd.
The custom of Valentine's Day on March 3rd still exists among ethnic minorities. For example, on this day, Miao girls dressed in costumes come to a fixed place to show their beauty. Boys are also waiting for this day. They have the opportunity to meet many girls and sing with them. If you like each other, you can take them home at once. So after the song, you can see many men and women pandering.
On March 3, there was another eating custom last Wednesday, that is, eating "spring cakes", making noodles into pancakes, peeling and mashing eggs. Some people add garlic paste and roll up pancakes to eat. Some places have long been warm, and shallots have been eaten with spring cakes.
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